U Texas developed a vaccine by 2016 but could not get funds to do the final large scale test:

https://www.nbcnews.com/health/heal...cine-years-ago-then-money-dried-n1150091

Sample quote

Instead, the SARS vaccine that Hotez's team created in collaboration with scientists at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston is sitting in a freezer, no closer to commercial production than it was four years ago.

"We could have had this ready to go and been testing the vaccine's efficacy at the start of this new outbreak in China," said Hotez, who believes the vaccine could provide cross-protection against the new coronavirus, which causes a respiratory disease known as COVID-19.

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