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Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: 360view] #1388027
02/17/13 01:05 PM
02/17/13 01:05 PM
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 6,562
Downtown Roebuck Ont
Twostick Offline
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Downtown Roebuck Ont
Quote:

Has anyone read a clear and understandable explanation of why ZDDP is favored in oils for high contact pressures, but MoS2 is favored in greases?

Sample quotes

MoS2 with particle sizes in the range of 1–100 µm is a common dry lubricant. Few alternatives exist that can confer the high lubricity and stability up to 350 °C in oxidizing environments. Sliding friction tests of MoS2 using a pin on disc tester at low loads (0.1–2 N) give friction coefficient values of <0.1.
Molybdenum disulfide is often a component of blends and composites where low friction is sought. A variety of oils and greases are used, because they retain their lubricity even in cases of almost complete oil loss, thus finding a use in critical applications such as aircraft engines.

Examples of some diverse applications of MoS2-based lubricants include two-stroke engines (e.g., motorcycle engines), automotive CV and universal joints, ski waxes,[10] and even some bullets.
.....

The main use of ZDDP is in anti-wear additives to lubricants such as greases, gear oils, and motor oils, which often contain less than 1% of this additive. It has been reported that zinc and phosphorus emissions may damage catalytic converters and standard formulations of lubricating oils for gasoline engines now have reduced amounts of the additive, though diesel engine oils remain at higher levels. Crankcase oils with reduced ZDDP have been cited as causing damage to, or failure of, classic/collector car flat tappet camshafts and lifters which undergo very high boundary layer pressures and/or shear forces at their contact faces, and in other regions such as big-end/main bearings, and piston rings and pins. Roller camshafts are more commonly used to reduce camshaft lobe friction in modern engines.

From
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molybdenum_disulfide#Petroleum_refining

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc_dithiophosphate




Not sure what that particle size symbol is but if it represents microns, one reason they don't use MoS2 would be because most of it would be to big to pass thru the oil filter.

Kevin

Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: bobs66440] #1388028
02/17/13 01:32 PM
02/17/13 01:32 PM
Joined: Apr 2003
Posts: 12,234
Looking for a way out of Middl...
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Quote:

Thanks for posting this!

I use the Comp additive with 10w30 Valvoline. I suppose you would divide those numbers by the number of quarts to compare to the others?




I'm wondering too.

Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: IMGTX] #1388029
02/17/13 01:47 PM
02/17/13 01:47 PM
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 314
Manitoba, Canada
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Big Wedge Offline
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This is some really good information. I noticed you did not test the Joe Gibbs brand oil. I would really have been interested in that as I am currently using the HR series in my modified 440.

A couple of years ago, I was fortunate enough to attend a presentation put on by one of the reps from Joe Gibbs oil, Lake Speed Jr. It was a very good presentation highlighting the evolution of the car oil industry. The one comment I recall is the modern oils have too much detergent in them today for our older muscle cars. Even with the addition of the ZDDP product, there is nothing you can do to remove the high level of detergent. I, like most of you was looking into adding the ZDDP into my old cars but after this, I will only use something with the right combination of additives. For now, it happens to be Joe Gibbs oil. I have way too much invested in the modified motor to risk the oil side, even if it costs more.

Garth

Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: kdcarman] #1388030
02/17/13 05:49 PM
02/17/13 05:49 PM
Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 7,196
Harrisburg, Pa.
screamindriver Offline
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Quote:

Does anybody use this:

http://www.zddplus.com/



I've used this stuff for a few years now on my engines with the high spring rates and agressive lobes...So far so good.. .I guess if nothing flies apart it's working... ..Seriously though I use it in addition to a high zinc oil so mabe it's overkill mabe not...I wait until it's on sale and snag a bunch of them...

Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: Big Wedge] #1388031
02/17/13 05:58 PM
02/17/13 05:58 PM
Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 1,943
San Angelo, Texas, U.S.A.
1968RR Offline OP
top fuel
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Quote:

This is some really good information. I noticed you did not test the Joe Gibbs brand oil. I would really have been interested in that as I am currently using the HR series in my modified 440.

A couple of years ago, I was fortunate enough to attend a presentation put on by one of the reps from Joe Gibbs oil, Lake Speed Jr. It was a very good presentation highlighting the evolution of the car oil industry. The one comment I recall is the modern oils have too much detergent in them today for our older muscle cars. Even with the addition of the ZDDP product, there is nothing you can do to remove the high level of detergent. I, like most of you was looking into adding the ZDDP into my old cars but after this, I will only use something with the right combination of additives. For now, it happens to be Joe Gibbs oil. I have way too much invested in the modified motor to risk the oil side, even if it costs more.

Garth



We really should have tested Gibbs oil, but I didn't think about it until after we had bought all of our samples and set things up.

As far as using the Comp Cams break-in additive goes, the math is real simple. If you use 1 part Comp's additive (9548 ppm) and 9 parts Walmart's SuperTech (675 ppm), you end up with oil that's 1562 ppm ZDDP (that's 675*0.9 + 9548*0.1). Of course, there's more to oil that just ZDDP, so you might not want to use Walmart's oil (although I have a couple of times).


"When I'm in a slump, I comfort myself by saying if I believe in dinosaurs, then somewhere, they must be believing in me. And if they believe in me, then I can believe in me." - Mookie Wilson
Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: screamindriver] #1388032
02/17/13 06:02 PM
02/17/13 06:02 PM
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 21,822
Kirkland, Washington
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Quote:

Quote:

Does anybody use this:

http://www.zddplus.com/



I've used this stuff for a few years now on my engines with the high spring rates and agressive lobes...So far so good.. .I guess if nothing flies apart it's working... ..Seriously though I use it in addition to a high zinc oil so mabe it's overkill mabe not...I wait until it's on sale and snag a bunch of them...




I've been using it too for the last few years. It's a good product. 71,800 ppm of zinc, and about 50,000 phosphorus.
Rislone has a product on the shelves now..."engine oil supplement with zinc treatment" part number 4405. It's an 11 ounce bottle and is 15,600, one bottle will add 975 ppm to 5.5 quarts of what ever oil you want. It also has the proper ratio of phosphorus too.

Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: Pacnorthcuda] #1388033
02/17/13 06:05 PM
02/17/13 06:05 PM
Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 1,943
San Angelo, Texas, U.S.A.
1968RR Offline OP
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Unless there are other additives containing phosphorus or zinc, the ratio should be 1 zinc part for every 2 phosphorus parts (the ratio in the ZDDP molecule). Sometimes, when tests results are released, they normalize according to atomic weight, for whatever reason.


"When I'm in a slump, I comfort myself by saying if I believe in dinosaurs, then somewhere, they must be believing in me. And if they believe in me, then I can believe in me." - Mookie Wilson
Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: Big Wedge] #1388034
02/17/13 09:34 PM
02/17/13 09:34 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 3,704
MICHIGAN
DynoDave Offline
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Quote:

This is some really good information. I noticed you did not test the Joe Gibbs brand oil. I would really have been interested in that as I am currently using the HR series in my modified 440.

A couple of years ago, I was fortunate enough to attend a presentation put on by one of the reps from Joe Gibbs oil, Lake Speed Jr. It was a very good presentation highlighting the evolution of the car oil industry. The one comment I recall is the modern oils have too much detergent in them today for our older muscle cars. Even with the addition of the ZDDP product, there is nothing you can do to remove the high level of detergent. I, like most of you was looking into adding the ZDDP into my old cars but after this, I will only use something with the right combination of additives. For now, it happens to be Joe Gibbs oil. I have way too much invested in the modified motor to risk the oil side, even if it costs more.

Garth




What does "too much detergent" do to an old engine? I can see where adding a high detergent oil to a crusty, carboned-up old engine might be bad, but I wouldn't think most enthusiasts are running highly sludged old engines. Most will have been rebuilt sometime in the last 20 years, and are well maintained.


DynoDave
Walter P. Chrysler Club - Great Lakes Region
Member # 12304
1970 Plymouth Duster
1972 Dodge Charger Rallye
https://wichargerguy.proboards.com/
1977 Chrysler Cordoba
Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: DynoDave] #1388035
02/17/13 09:43 PM
02/17/13 09:43 PM
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 96,661
On The Boat, On The Lake, Wa. ...
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It's been mentioned that the high detergent washes off the ZPPD stuff.


Tom

"Everyone should believe in something; I believe I'll go fishing."

-Henry David Thoreau

Men and fish are alike. They both get into trouble when they open their mouths

author unknown

Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: DynoDave] #1388036
02/17/13 09:50 PM
02/17/13 09:50 PM
Joined: Nov 2007
Posts: 21,822
Kirkland, Washington
Pacnorthcuda Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

This is some really good information. I noticed you did not test the Joe Gibbs brand oil. I would really have been interested in that as I am currently using the HR series in my modified 440.

A couple of years ago, I was fortunate enough to attend a presentation put on by one of the reps from Joe Gibbs oil, Lake Speed Jr. It was a very good presentation highlighting the evolution of the car oil industry. The one comment I recall is the modern oils have too much detergent in them today for our older muscle cars. Even with the addition of the ZDDP product, there is nothing you can do to remove the high level of detergent. I, like most of you was looking into adding the ZDDP into my old cars but after this, I will only use something with the right combination of additives. For now, it happens to be Joe Gibbs oil. I have way too much invested in the modified motor to risk the oil side, even if it costs more.

Garth




What does "too much detergent" do to an old engine? I can see where adding a high detergent oil to a crusty, carboned-up old engine might be bad, but I wouldn't think most enthusiasts are running highly sludged old engines. Most will have been rebuilt sometime in the last 20 years, and are well maintained.




Detergents affect the surface tension of the oil. When the engine is shut off a high detergent oil will run off surfaces quicker than a low detergent. Picture rain water running off freshly waxed paint compared to clinging like a sheet to unwashed paint.

That means a camshaft is likely to be dryer upon startup, because more of the oil has dripped off.

That's the only downside to diesel oils, they are some of the highest detergent oils available. However, the zinc/phosphorous tends to bond with the metal itself, so it may not, should not, be an issue.

Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: 1968RR] #1388037
02/18/13 11:14 AM
02/18/13 11:14 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 5,443
Indiana
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YO7_A66 Offline
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Indiana
""Brad Penn: 1600-1700 ppm""

Thank you for posting this information.

I was due for an oil change and after reading this post, I found that my local supplier can sell me a case of the Brad Penn Grade-1 Green Oil 5w-30 for $63.


1970 YO7 A66 [Canadian Export] F8 Challenger
340 (Currently in shop for stroker assy.)
Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: YO7_A66] #1388038
02/18/13 06:49 PM
02/18/13 06:49 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
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Indiana
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Indiana
I have been having some email discussions with the Engineer at ZDDP. I told him that I had some extra bottles of ZDDP on my shelf and that I would be adding the Brad Penn Grade 1 oil and I was wanting to know if I needed to add the ZDDP even though I have notes showing that the Z/Ph averages on this oil are 1400-1600ppm (depending on source). He told me that he likes to see street engines stay at 2000ppm or less of Phosphorous and he stated that if my BP oil did average 1400ppm, then I was to ONLY add 1-1.5 ouces of the ZDDP product. This small amount would put me in the 1714/1870 range. He also said that if my average was at the 1600ppm mark, then he said no more than 1 ounce would give me a phos number of around 1900ppm.
I just wanted to throw this out there.


1970 YO7 A66 [Canadian Export] F8 Challenger
340 (Currently in shop for stroker assy.)
Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: YO7_A66] #1388039
02/18/13 09:50 PM
02/18/13 09:50 PM
Joined: Dec 2008
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Virginia's Eastern Shore
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dmoore Offline
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Been using Brad Penn for years..good to see those numbers..thanks for posting

Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: Aero426] #1388040
02/19/13 10:41 AM
02/19/13 10:41 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 14,610
Not2farfromNashville, TN
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"The only thing to do for triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing"

"NUNQUAM NON PARATUS!"
Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: Rug_Trucker] #1388041
02/19/13 11:55 PM
02/19/13 11:55 PM
Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 1,943
San Angelo, Texas, U.S.A.
1968RR Offline OP
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I was personally kind of surprised to see Royal Purple with such low ZDDP levels (especially at $10.99/quart). It may be that synthetics don't require as much due to the anti-wear properties of the oil, itself.


"When I'm in a slump, I comfort myself by saying if I believe in dinosaurs, then somewhere, they must be believing in me. And if they believe in me, then I can believe in me." - Mookie Wilson
Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: 1968RR] #1388042
02/21/13 09:06 AM
02/21/13 09:06 AM
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OH--IO
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360904 Offline
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http://www.zddplus.com/

Is there a member on here that sell this?

Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: WO23Coronet] #1388043
02/23/13 07:45 PM
02/23/13 07:45 PM
Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 1,943
San Angelo, Texas, U.S.A.
1968RR Offline OP
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Quote:

Which Rotella T? Synthetic or Dino oil?



Oops. I just checked and my previous response was incorrect. The Rotella that was tested was the synthetic T5 oil.


"When I'm in a slump, I comfort myself by saying if I believe in dinosaurs, then somewhere, they must be believing in me. And if they believe in me, then I can believe in me." - Mookie Wilson
Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: Mr. T] #1388044
03/10/13 01:46 PM
03/10/13 01:46 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 829
Orland Park, IL
kdcarman Offline
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Does anyone use diesel oil in their classic?


KD

1970 Cuda 4406
Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: kdcarman] #1388045
03/10/13 02:00 PM
03/10/13 02:00 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 14,610
Not2farfromNashville, TN
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Rug_Trucker Offline
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Quote:

Does anyone use diesel oil in their classic?




Yep. 15-40 in the Duster, and in the 79 van. I even run the 10-30 semi syn in my 93 Corolla.

10-30 should be fine for most applications. I had run the 15-40 in the others because I got a killer buy on it for the Cummins which takes 3 gallons.


"The only thing to do for triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing"

"NUNQUAM NON PARATUS!"
Re: ZDDP oil analysis results [Re: Rug_Trucker] #1388046
03/10/13 02:44 PM
03/10/13 02:44 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 829
Orland Park, IL
kdcarman Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

Does anyone use diesel oil in their classic?




Yep. 15-40 in the Duster, and in the 79 van. I even run the 10-30 semi syn in my 93 Corolla.

10-30 should be fine for most applications. I had run the 15-40 in the others because I got a killer buy on it for the Cummins which takes 3 gallons.




Thanks for this - when you read the ZDDPlus literature they warn against using diesel oil because of the detergents in the oil.


KD

1970 Cuda 4406
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