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Balljoint swap with front rack? #954127
03/20/11 12:36 AM
03/20/11 12:36 AM
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SLOW67 Offline OP
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Looking to cut up a stock k member I've got laying around and add a front mounted rack and do some lightening. everyone says if you swap spindles side to side it will throw the steering axis off....but what if you just swapped ball joints and installed the rack so it is at the same angle as it would be in a rear steer configuration? I'm having trouble understanding why it wouldn't work if your rack angle is the same as the original rear steer Maybe I haven't had it simplified enough lol

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: SLOW67] #954128
03/20/11 06:11 PM
03/20/11 06:11 PM
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SLOW67 Offline OP
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Guess I'll just try it and see

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: SLOW67] #954129
03/20/11 06:13 PM
03/20/11 06:13 PM
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Eighty Four, PA
B G Racing Offline
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It's been done a thousand times the big issue occurrs when backing up.

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: SLOW67] #954130
03/20/11 06:16 PM
03/20/11 06:16 PM
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Melbourne , Australia
LA360 Offline
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Your ackerman angle will be incorrect if you swap ball joints over from one side to the other. Put simply, there should be a straight line between the steering arm, ball joint and the centre of the rear axle on both sides. If you are having trouble visualizing that, I suggest a search on Google, as there are many articles online available. On top of that you then have Bump steer to worry about, but that is more concerned with the tie rod length, position of the steering rack etc.


Alan Jones
Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: B G Racing] #954131
03/20/11 06:17 PM
03/20/11 06:17 PM
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SLOW67 Offline OP
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So what happens? Every body I've asked says it causes "problems" but is never specific about what it does

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: LA360] #954132
03/20/11 06:19 PM
03/20/11 06:19 PM
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Melbourne , Australia
LA360 Offline
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Your car will not steer correctly if it's not correct, here is some reading for you.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ackermann_steering_geometry


Alan Jones
Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: LA360] #954133
03/20/11 06:19 PM
03/20/11 06:19 PM
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B G Racing Offline
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Many either heated and bent the steering bar part of the ball joint or cut and welded to correct it.Many old Pro Stockers did this.I won't When I seen the issues when backing up I called many chassis builders and they said "some do it more than others,just don't back up"

Last edited by B G Racing; 03/20/11 06:22 PM.
Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: LA360] #954134
03/20/11 06:49 PM
03/20/11 06:49 PM
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Like LA360,s link shows, your ackerman will be reversed. You will need to bend the steering arms out past the center to correct it. Extend the imaginary line from the center of the axel past the front of the balljoint for its correct location.

Its best to use the correct side balljoint/steering arm and just make your own font steering arm. You can leave the original steering arm hang out the back in its original location or you can cut it off.

Further the rack wants to be further back then the inside of the kframe will allow. So you need to modify the kframe to allow for that or fab a draglink type set up off the racks ends and make new inner mount tierod mounts that will position the tierods further back.

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: SLOW67] #954135
03/20/11 07:32 PM
03/20/11 07:32 PM
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Romeo MI
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Quote:

So what happens? Every body I've asked says it causes "problems" but is never specific about what it does




Part of your issue will be the rack itself... you need
the inner tie rod end(end of the rack) to be AT the
same place as the lower control arm inner pivot point
(where the T bar is)... that way the tie rod will end
up being the same length as the lower control arm
BUT your K-member is in the way and you need to get
full travel on the spindle... you could change(build)
a new upper A-arm the same length as the lower BUT
look where that point would be... not good

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: Sport440] #954136
03/20/11 07:57 PM
03/20/11 07:57 PM
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SLOW67 Offline OP
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So using this theory my custom steering arms should sit outward closer to the wheel and tire to maintain the relationship with the rear axle/balljoint centerline correct? How much of a deviation from this line would be acceptable? On the rack mounting, rule of thumb is 3in from the rack centerline to the steering arm centerline correct?

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: SLOW67] #954137
03/20/11 08:19 PM
03/20/11 08:19 PM
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Quote:

So using this theory my custom steering arms should sit outward closer to the wheel and tire to maintain the relationship with the rear axle/balljoint centerline correct? How much of a deviation from this line would be acceptable? On the rack mounting, rule of thumb is 3in from the rack centerline to the steering arm centerline correct?




The end of the steering are(outer tie rod end) you
will have in line with the centerline of the lower
ball joint.... that 3" on the tie rod end will work
in a drag car(but it will still scuff on the turns)
but you would like it straight

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: MR_P_BODY] #954138
03/20/11 08:54 PM
03/20/11 08:54 PM
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SLOW67 Offline OP
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So this will owrk then? (see attachment) the cardboard is a mock up of the steering arm. The first pic is just general to show the setup the second is a view from the top of the spindle with both balljoint holes lined up...

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: SLOW67] #954139
03/20/11 08:54 PM
03/20/11 08:54 PM
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SLOW67 Offline OP
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second...

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: SLOW67] #954140
03/20/11 09:04 PM
03/20/11 09:04 PM
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Quote:

So this will owrk then? (see attachment) the cardboard is a mock up of the steering arm. The first pic is just general to show the setup the second is a view from the top of the spindle with both balljoint holes lined up...




I assume its in line with the ball joint.... you
can raise that point IF needed so its on the same
plane as the rack

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: MR_P_BODY] #954141
03/20/11 09:12 PM
03/20/11 09:12 PM
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SLOW67 Offline OP
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When its all held up its inline with the balljoint...carboard is hard to work with lol. I just want my angles to be right because this is mostly a street car Thanks for all the help guys oh btw MR_P_BODY I've been following your front suspension build and its giving me all these bad ideas lol keep up the great work

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: MR_P_BODY] #954142
03/20/11 09:19 PM
03/20/11 09:19 PM
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Frostbitefalls MN (Rocky&Bullw...
gregsdart Offline
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The best thing you can do is take measurements of the locations of the inner an d outer tie rod ends from the stock setup. This will provide you with a very good base point for properly locating the position of the new ends. Also you need to look at the length of the steering arms that were used with the rack in its original configuration. I had to shorten mine considerably. They are now half as long as before. Ignore the bad ackerman in my deal, it works OK on the track only.
To learn all about setting this deal up properly, there is a chapter in the chassis manual (or was) that describes bump steer and how to corect it, along with other info.

6540683-dartpics007.jpg (129 downloads)
Last edited by gregsdart; 03/20/11 09:22 PM.

8..603 156 mph best, 2905 lbs 549, indy 572-13, alky
Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: SLOW67] #954143
03/20/11 09:30 PM
03/20/11 09:30 PM
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Romeo MI
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Quote:

When its all held up its inline with the balljoint...carboard is hard to work with lol. I just want my angles to be right because this is mostly a street car Thanks for all the help guys oh btw MR_P_BODY I've been following your front suspension build and its giving me all these bad ideas lol keep up the great work




I got mine all squared away... I have about 1" of off set,
I can live with that... not perfect but Ok.
You MAIN issue will be using a upper control arm...
being that its shorter than the lower... as the spindle
drops down the upper edge will swing in quicker and
cause your toe to go out... NOT GOOD.... unless you
can some how get the rack and tie rod at the same
point as the lower ball joint(both height and length)
so they pivot on the same arc as the lower arm does...
what I'm trying to say is the rack needs to be at the
lower control arm inner pivot point and the outter
tie rod needs to be at the ball joint height and be
on that same center line.... pretty much impossible
with the wheel and tire in the way

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: MR_P_BODY] #954144
03/20/11 09:35 PM
03/20/11 09:35 PM
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Frostbitefalls MN (Rocky&Bullw...
gregsdart Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

When its all held up its inline with the balljoint...carboard is hard to work with lol. I just want my angles to be right because this is mostly a street car Thanks for all the help guys oh btw MR_P_BODY I've been following your front suspension build and its giving me all these bad ideas lol keep up the great work




I got mine all squared away... I have about 1" of off set,
I can live with that... not perfect but Ok.
You MAIN issue will be using a upper control arm...
being that its shorter than the lower... as the spindle
drops down the upper edge will swing in quicker and
cause your toe to go out... NOT GOOD.... unless you
can some how get the rack and tie rod at the same
point as the lower ball joint(both height and length)
so they pivot on the same arc as the lower arm does...
what I'm trying to say is the rack needs to be at the
lower control arm inner pivot point and the outter
tie rod needs to be at the ball joint height and be
on that same center line.... pretty much impossible
with the wheel and tire in the way




Mike, I think there is enough room with a short arm, which he needs anyway. I have enough on mine to get it right, but I have reasons for not going that way. This will only work with disc brakes.

Last edited by gregsdart; 03/20/11 09:36 PM.

8..603 156 mph best, 2905 lbs 549, indy 572-13, alky
Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: gregsdart] #954145
03/20/11 09:45 PM
03/20/11 09:45 PM
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Romeo MI
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Mike, I think there is enough room with a short arm, which he needs anyway. I have enough on mine to get it right, but I have reasons for not going that way. This will only work with disc brakes.




Yea I see you have enough room with dic and skinny
fronts

Re: Balljoint swap with front rack? [Re: SLOW67] #954146
03/20/11 10:15 PM
03/20/11 10:15 PM
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MI, usa
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Quote:

So what happens? Every body I've asked says it causes "problems" but is never specific about what it does



There are 2 issues. First is Ackerman. The purpose of Ackerman is to allow the inner wheel to turn in a tighter radius than the outer wheel. Think about a tight turn. The turning radius of the inner wheel could be half of the outer. By swapping the ball joints/steering arms the inner tire will turn in a larger radius than the outer causing tire scrub. It will cause toe in when turning,not good. The second issue is bump steer. Simple to figure out. Looking from the front of the car 4 points need to form a parallelogram. The inner tie rod,outer tie rod,lower control arm pivot,lower ball joint. Move the steering arm in the correct location and all will be OK. If not it'll drive like crap.
Doug

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