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Losing voltage somewhere #1684514
10/11/14 05:23 PM
10/11/14 05:23 PM
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middle Tennessee
mopower440 Offline OP
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I got a 1972 dart with 440. I am using the original electronic ignition and ballast and all. sometimes in order to get the car started i have to run a jumper wire from the + side of the battery to the battery side of the coil and then run another jumper from the - side of battery to the coil mounting bracket. There is a voltage loss somewhere. When cranking the engine over the coil is only getting 7 to 8 volts and when running the coil only has 5 volts. all stock wiring. I did do the ampmeter bypass already. Any ideas where to look?
Is it possible to install the petronix kit into an ELECTRONIC distributor like you can a points unit so i can do away with all the factory crap?

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684515
10/11/14 07:56 PM
10/11/14 07:56 PM
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Quote:

all stock wiring. Any ideas where to look?
Is it possible to install the petronix kit into an ELECTRONIC distributor like you can a points unit so i can do away with all the factory crap?



Clean all the terminals on the firewall bulkhead (male terminal NAPA 725147) to clean the female halves and a wire brush for the male ones & koppercoat for continuity/dielectric grease to seal em away from air then as needed check running voltage drops at every terminal/connection or just clean em ALL from battery in/thru bulkhead/under dash connections/out thru bulkhead. Check/clean ground path also. EDIT For a chemical to aid in cleaning reportedly "Deoxit" is VG for cleaning terminals (I'm gonna try it). Not sure who sells it but it'd be easy to find out

Last edited by RapidRobert; 10/15/14 11:21 AM.

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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684516
10/12/14 02:45 AM
10/12/14 02:45 AM
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I found on my 70 Challenger that the wiring from the ignition switch where it exits the steering column and via the 6 wire connector(plus any optional wires such as key warning) that plugs into dash harness connector is where there is opportunity for much mischief.

What happens is that the male pins from the dash harness can begin to fit loosely into their corresponding female receptibles,,,thereby causing the random electrical circuit errors that you appear to be experiencing.

I created a somewhat Bubba fix that has resolved it quite well for my problem(s) in this area. The only true/correct fix is to replace both the ignition switch and the under dash harness,,,so far I've only done the ignition switch part.

The description of my Bubba solution, though simple, requires a bunch of words to describe how. If anyone should ask, I will post what I have done that seems to be holding quite well.

Meanwhile, if you do experience a start failure, just reach down, grab hold of this connector while cranking. If engine fires off, you know where your problem lies.

Also with a test light or meter you can easily test out all these 6 wires(they all are critical to starting and running of your engine) for continuity while wiggling this 6 wire connector about.

You also might separate this connector and spray some contac cleaner about,,,this May or may not solve the problem if it proves out to be in this area.

Last edited by Sxrxrnr; 10/12/14 02:50 AM.
Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684517
10/12/14 10:06 AM
10/12/14 10:06 AM
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Make sure you have your engine grounded to the frame. Especially if you are using rubber motor mounts. If you already have a ground strap, clean it.

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684518
10/13/14 03:46 PM
10/13/14 03:46 PM
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The key word in there I see is "sometimes." I would look for a loose or broken wire. First place I would check is to be sure the ECU has a good ground. I usually just run a wire to good ground and be done with it. I'm not sure what coil you have but we have debated on here plenty about how much voltage to send to one. That sure sounds like it is low.


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684519
10/14/14 09:25 AM
10/14/14 09:25 AM
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Sounds like the problem is not with the ignition but the power supply to the ignition. By jumpering the '+' side of the coil to the battery you are bypassing the ignition switch, ballast resistor, and wiring harness. Your problem lies somewhere there, you just have to find it. As to the coil operating at less than battery voltage, the ECU operates at full battery voltage but the coil is fed through the ballast resistor. I would recommend looking at the schematic for the ignition just to see where everything goes.


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684520
10/14/14 10:01 AM
10/14/14 10:01 AM
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If more than just the ignition circuit is low then check the fusible link. That wire can go bad and never appear externally that there is a problem. If there is a problem with that wire replace the whole length.

Damon

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684521
10/14/14 12:32 PM
10/14/14 12:32 PM
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If you are running an electric choke check where it is getting it's power.

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684522
10/14/14 02:55 PM
10/14/14 02:55 PM
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You obviously have a voltmeter of some kind.
Next time this problem rears it's head, start at the coil and work backwards along the system checking for resistance. When you see the ohms jump you know you've found your culprit.


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: feets] #1684523
10/19/14 06:01 PM
10/19/14 06:01 PM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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Tired of it! Its been 1 week since i ran the car. I go out today to try and start it and it wont. It started to try and sputter so i gave it 2 more pumps of gas and then it just cranked forever. so i tried the ole trick of jumping the coil from the battery and it STILL wouldnt start and this method always gets it to start! so i did some thing that was advised here, unplugged everything at the bulkhead, all looked very good. Wiggled the wires going up the steering colum, still nothing. Sometimes when this is going on, when i finally give up and turn the key to OFF to take key out, the engine will try to hit. This is when going from the run position to the off position. Its like it gets an intermittent spark when turning the key off..Thinking of just getting a points distributor with the petronix, but damn i dont want to go through the hassle of fooling with JB welding the advance slot and all that again to get it right where this one is..

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684524
10/19/14 07:49 PM
10/19/14 07:49 PM
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Quote:

For a chemical to aid in cleaning reportedly "Deoxit" is VG for cleaning terminals (I'm gonna try it). Not sure who sells it but it'd be easy to find out




I would do all the bulkhead connector cleaning and ground checking that everyone mentioned. Also, from the symptoms you just described, it sounds like your ignition switch might be worn out. You might be able to disassemble and clean it out as a "work for awhile" fix. BTW Deoxit is manufactured by Caig Laboratories:

http://www.amazon.com/CAIG-DeOxit-Cleaning-Solution-Spray/dp/B0002BBV4G

Good stuff. Good luck.


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: 1KoolBee] #1684525
10/19/14 08:57 PM
10/19/14 08:57 PM
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Quote:

[ BTW Deoxit is manufactured by Caig Laboratories:


Bee thank you! Mopower, sorry to hear it's gotten worse. A vacation away from it may chill the nerves. Rest assured it is something simple (you'll see )


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684526
10/19/14 10:24 PM
10/19/14 10:24 PM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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I got to thinking, It wont matter what ignition i use, weather its petronix or electronic, it will still do this because the power going to the coil is triggered by the ignition switch, and if its causing the issue or any of the wiring from it to the coil, its still going to do this, correct?
Still, jumpering the coil from the battery should eliminate this like it usually does, correct?

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684527
10/20/14 12:49 AM
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Still, jumpering the coil from the battery should eliminate this like it usually does, correct?


yes unless it's now slightly flooded and that is enough to push it over the (no start) edge as it sounds like one or more systems are borderline. I'd check/clean the plugs and since jumping fire directly from batt to coil positive makes it start I would clean every terminal connection starting from the batt positive post to/out the bulkhead & downstream to the coil positive primary. My racing partners' truck does the exact same thing & I'm gonna do the same (cleaning terminals/connections) to it when I get around to it. since it starts by jumpering that tells you the hard parts are OK & it's a wiring issue and another ign system ain't needed


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684528
10/20/14 10:08 PM
10/20/14 10:08 PM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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well, the ignition switch seems to be working. I checked voltage at the coil and its the same as its always been for the last 15 years, 5.7 volts in run and 7.7 volts when cranking. I think that is a little low, but the switch is indeed working. Still cant get it to start even when jumping the coil from battery, i think the coil is shot this time?

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684529
10/21/14 02:39 AM
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In the first post you said OE electronic ign. Is this the 5 pin OE ECU/4 terminal "dual" ballast? Pull the yellow wire off of the "ign" terminal on the starter relay to disable the starter and hold the coil secondary wire (dist end) 1/4 from the intake (ground) and seperate the zigzag dist pickup connector and drag the male terminal on the body connector half across the intake surface to make/break contact & see if the coil wire sparks with the ign key in "run" and have a helper hold it to "start" & if it sparks it points to the dist pickup/gap. Then take off all (might just be 1) wire from the coil neg primary and with a jumper wire with alligator clips on each end jump the coil neg terminal (not the wire you removed from it) to ground make/break like Morse Code (dragging it works) & same thing see if the coil wire sparks in "run" and in "start" if it sparks the coil/associated pri wireing is OK & points to the ECU or it associated wiring as the problem. Holler when you can


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684530
10/21/14 10:28 AM
10/21/14 10:28 AM
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It has the 2 prong ballast and if I remember right, a 4 pin ecu

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684531
10/21/14 11:41 AM
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Alright, with a 2 prong "single" ballast it'll have a 4 pin ECU or a replacement 5 pin ECU & on them the 5th pin is a dummy (it dont go anywhere/infinity continuity). OE 5 pin ECU's have a functioning 5th pin & require the 4 prong (dual) ballast. At this point I should not have asked what "system" it has as that info ain't needed right now. Go ahead with the tests if you would & holler back when you can


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684532
10/21/14 08:50 PM
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ok, my jumper wire i was using from the battery to coil was bad, got another wire and the coil seems to be ok. Still wont start, i think its flooded. I would have thought the plugs would be dried by now though, its been 2 days..

I think i want to replace the ignition with one that has some 'Balls' anyway. We have this spark checker at work that we use on the cadillacs, its shaped kinda like a spark plug that you clip to the side of the block and hook a plug wire to it and when you crank the engine over, a spark will jump on it if all is well. Even when my car is running, the ignition system is not strong enough to make a spark on the test tool.. any recomendations on a good strong but simple ignition? I dont have the money for a big msd crank trigger setup, so nothing like that. Would the petronix setup inside an old points distributor be stronger? Also, i want a coil that does not need a ballast..

Last edited by mopower440; 10/21/14 09:55 PM.
Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684533
10/22/14 03:15 PM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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?????

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684534
10/22/14 07:00 PM
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I would (1) fully charged batt (2) hold the coil secondary wire (dist end) 1/4" from the intake (ground) (3) have a helper crank it with the ign key & see if you have a healthy spark (ign2 crank circuit) (4) have him let off the key back to "on" position (5) you jump the SR with a wrench in 1 hand & see if the coil wire has a good spark in your other hand (ign1 run circuit) (6) if OK then check/clean the plugs (7) see if it will start with proper amount of choke/minimal amount of pedal pumping (you're familiar with what it normally needs). Holler when you can


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684535
10/22/14 07:27 PM
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Robert, not quite sure what you mean by the coil secondary wire..

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684536
10/22/14 07:35 PM
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the large (7 or 8 mm) insulated wire from the coil to the dist cap center terminal. Twist/pull/remove the dist end of it & hold it 1/4" from the intake manifold metal surface


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684537
10/22/14 09:30 PM
10/22/14 09:30 PM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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Quote:

the large (7 or 8 mm) insulated wire from the coil to the dist cap center terminal. Twist/pull/remove the dist end of it & hold it 1/4" from the intake manifold metal surface




ok i have done both tests cranking and in run and it is indeed sparking. I kinda expected a harder spark tho but not really sure how strong these ignitions were.. Im used to GM ignitions making a snapping sound when doing something like this because they are so strong..This did not make any snapping sound at all, but again, im not sure how strong these stock electronic ignitions are supposed to be..
I didnt have time to pull the plugs and clean them off yet.

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684538
10/22/14 09:36 PM
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what color was the spark? yellow or blue/yellow or blue


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684539
10/22/14 10:07 PM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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Quote:

what color was the spark? yellow or blue/yellow or blue




blue/yellow

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684540
10/22/14 10:24 PM
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check/clean the plugs/appropriate # of pumps/correct choke setting/fire that puppy up


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684541
10/22/14 10:32 PM
10/22/14 10:32 PM
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Quote:

check/clean the plugs/appropriate # of pumps/correct choke setting/fire that puppy up




I will, but i still want more spark for easier starting. Obviously it could use more because normally if it wont start after sitting, it will if i jumper the coil to the battery. and after doing this test tonight, i see why, that spark just looked very week compared to a GM electronic ignition.. Is there a more powerful coil i could use with the existing stuff i got now that will help or..?

Here is a video of a guy using that little spark checker tool i was telling you about. Mine does not have enough ass to spark one! Even when it is running, it doesnt have enough ass to spark one..

Last edited by mopower440; 10/22/14 10:44 PM.
Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684542
10/22/14 10:51 PM
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yes the HEI puts out one hell of a spark but the OE mopar setup will start/run OK & the voltage drop here from the poor electrical connections is making the spark somewhat weaker but blue/yellow should be enough to fire. I would correct the voltage drops so you dont have to use the jumper as the hard components are adequate enough as it does fire when you jump it


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684543
10/22/14 11:01 PM
10/22/14 11:01 PM
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Quote:

yes the HEI puts out one hell of a spark but the OE mopar setup will start/run OK & the voltage drop here from the poor electrical connections is making the spark somewhat weaker but blue/yellow should be enough to fire. I would correct the voltage drops so you dont have to use the jumper as the hard components are adequate enough as it does fire when you jump it




according to what ive read, the ballast should bring the voltage do 5.5-6 volts in 'Run', mine is 5.6 in run, so thats fine. The problem is when cranking, it should be 12 volts and its only 7.7. I would like to rewire the cranking circuit so the voltage will be right when trying to start it. Do you know where i would run the new wire?

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684544
10/22/14 11:30 PM
10/22/14 11:30 PM
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do you have 12v at the ignition switch

there is a dark blue wire
with a welded splice, i have found bad




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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684545
10/23/14 12:49 AM
10/23/14 12:49 AM
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Quote:

according to what ive read, the ballast should bring the voltage do 5.5-6 volts in 'Run', mine is 5.6 in run, so thats fine. The problem is when cranking, it should be 12 volts and its only 7.7.


If it will run with 5.6 then it should start with 7.7 even tho the speed is slower/less firing impulses (with 2.1 higher coil input pri voltage) and we will never get 12 (or batt voltage which will very likely be higher than 12 maybe 13+) cuz there is one heck of a voltage drop in the system cuz of the starter cranking draw. I'm still trying to think of something that will help you (& when I get to my racing partners truck I may need to fall back on this


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684546
10/23/14 01:02 AM
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He needs to look at all his grounds you can have all the volts you need but they need to get back to a good ground

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684547
10/23/14 01:58 PM
10/23/14 01:58 PM
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Have you separated the connector that ties steering column wiring(from ignition switch) to wiring harness that feeds starter/ignition circuit?

There are 6 main wires, blue, red, brown, yellow etc. One of these 6 is only energized when ignition switch is in 'start' position thereby bypassing ballast and going directly to coil positive. I forget which one,,,test light or schematic will tell you.

If connection for that wire at the connector is not solid, wiil cause exactly the problem you are experiencing. Same goes for bulkhead connection for this wire.

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: Sxrxrnr] #1684548
10/23/14 03:39 PM
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Quote:

Have you separated the connector that ties steering column wiring(from ignition switch) to wiring harness that feeds starter/ignition circuit?

There are 6 main wires, blue, red, brown, yellow etc. One of these 6 is only energized when ignition switch is in 'start' position thereby bypassing ballast and going directly to coil positive. I forget which one,,,test light or schematic will tell you.

If connection for that wire at the connector is not solid, wiil cause exactly the problem you are experiencing. Same goes for bulkhead connection for this wire.


. Ok I will try to figure out what wire that is and see if there is 12 volts at the ign. Switch. Where will this wire be coming from, the starter relay possibly}?

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684549
10/23/14 05:08 PM
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Northern Calyfornua
Quote:

Quote:

Have you separated the connector that ties steering column wiring(from ignition switch) to wiring harness that feeds starter/ignition circuit?

There are 6 main wires, blue, red, brown, yellow etc. One of these 6 is only energized when ignition switch is in 'start' position thereby bypassing ballast and going directly to coil positive. I forget which one,,,test light or schematic will tell you.

If connection for that wire at the connector is not solid, wiil cause exactly the problem you are experiencing. Same goes for bulkhead connection for this wire.


. Ok I will try to figure out what wire that is and see if there is 12 volts at the ign. Switch. Where will this wire be coming from, the starter relay possibly}?




Separate the connector. Take your test light, ground it to known good ground. Then turn ignition switch to start position while probing each wire in connector exiting the steering column.

The one wire that illuminates the test light as you turn switch to run and goes out as you release switch is the wire in question that bypass's ballest.

Test voltage with meter on this wire while switch is in run position,,,should be about 12 volts.

Plug connector back together and test/probe/meter this wire now on the dash harness side of connector. Lost voltage indicates problem at connector joint.

Also you might meter this wire from connector to where it connects to coil. Should be almost no voltage loss.

Good way to test continuity of this wire, ground it at coil. Probe at connector with meter sending a blast of current down it while other meter wire is grounded. Could be a cold flow short in it or problem at firewall.

Good luck. You are making progress whether you yet know it or not.

Last edited by Sxrxrnr; 10/23/14 05:11 PM.
Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: Sxrxrnr] #1684550
10/24/14 12:41 AM
10/24/14 12:41 AM
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Answering the call of the wild
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ThermoQuad Offline
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Please follow these instructions if you want fix your car.

measure the battery voltage with your meter.[12.8v at rest[no load] is a fully charged battery.]

using the battery ground as your ground measure the voltage at the starter relay post. Should be the same as the battery voltage - see schematic

measure the voltage at hot side of the fuse box. Should be the battery voltage but probably will be lower because of the voltage drop at bulkhead connector due to poor connections.

put the ign switch in the run position.
Measure the battery voltage and then measure the voltage on the battery side of the ballast resistor. Should be same as the battery voltage.

there you have it - if the voltages don't measure up you have found the problem. Remember this is a40+ yr old car so the ign switch may be defective.

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: ThermoQuad] #1684551
10/24/14 01:13 AM
10/24/14 01:13 AM
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kevin69bman Offline
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I agree

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: kevin69bman] #1684552
10/24/14 07:23 AM
10/24/14 07:23 AM
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Northern Calyfornua
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Quote:

I agree




Again could be switch or could be any wiring between the ignition switch to the coil when switch is in "start" position. Should be same as battery voltage at coil when in start position.

Or possibly voltage of even the main lead hot wire to the switch could be down. You can probe this wire on the switch side of the main steering column connector. Should be same as battery voltage.

Last edited by Sxrxrnr; 10/24/14 07:33 AM.
Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: Sxrxrnr] #1684553
10/24/14 08:45 AM
10/24/14 08:45 AM
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skicker Offline
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Did you try putting the ignition switch in the run position and crossing the starter relay? I had a wiring harness on a truck that would not start in the start position. It ended being the fusible link off of the bulkhead connector had a broken wire inside.


...FAFO...
Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: skicker] #1684554
10/24/14 12:48 PM
10/24/14 12:48 PM
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RapidRobert Offline
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The eng must be cranking to have a valid voltage drop reading. your ground path is OK as it will start when you jump fire from batt to coil. Jumping batt to coil directly lets it fire so the poor connection/continuity is somewhere along that path in the ign2 brown wire "crank" ign circuit. I would (1) jump batt to fusible link terminal in bulkhead with a probe. (2) jump batt to brown wire ign2 "out" terminal in bulkhead with a probe. if it will start doing (1) then the problem is the FL has broken strands or poor continuity on its ends or somewhere back to the batt path. If it wont start in (1) but will using (2) then the problem is in the rear firewall half of the bulkhead or the ign switch/wiring from bulkhead to/from ign sw including steering col pull apart connector (if used in your app). If it wont start in (1) or (2) then the poor continuity is between the bulkhead brown wire "out" terminal to the coil positive primary terminal (loose/corroded terminal/wire in that path)


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684555
10/24/14 09:41 PM
10/24/14 09:41 PM
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middle Tennessee
mopower440 Offline OP
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ok, did some testing, INSIDE the car at the bulkhead, the main red power wire has battery voltage. so thats good. At the big connector from the steering column, the main red power wire still has battery voltage ( like 12.7 volts), still good. NOW, When switching the ignition switch to run, that main red wire from the column drops to 11.7, but i figure thats probably ok since it is sending voltage to different parts of the car, correct? Ok, So in run, that main wire has 11.7, if i turn the key to start, and probe that brown wire right beside it in that same column connector, ( the one that powers the coil at full battery voltage when starting)it sends out 11.5, so i would guess thats good also being the main power wire is 11.7 in run? That same brown wire coming out of the bulkhead under the hood is still 11.5 volts when cranking, so good..? (keep in mind i have the starter disabled doing this.. so, i have some voltage drop between the underhood bulkhead brown wire to the coil + for sure, because i only had 8 or 10 volts at the coil when in start..tell me your thoughts on the other numbers..? Somehow i need to get full battery voltage to that damn coil when starting because its always been a problem getting it to start after sitting a week or so without jumping the coil to the battery..
Wondering if i could run a wire from the starter solenoid to the coil so it would trigger under the start condition only like i need it to and put the full battery voltage to it..????

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684556
10/25/14 04:48 PM
10/25/14 04:48 PM
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middle Tennessee
mopower440 Offline OP
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anyone? How can i get full voltage to the coil when starting? What about some kind of relay setup and using the starter solenoid?

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684557
10/25/14 07:49 PM
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With a long jumper with alligator clips jump from the batt positive post to the coil positive terminal & get it started for a minute. shut it off & take the alligator clip off of the coil and clip it to the downstream (brown wire) end of the ballast & see if it will restart. If so then shut it off & move the alligator clip to the next connection point upstream in the brown wire (ign2) circuit which should be the bulkhead (clip a thin probe in the alligator clip jaws & insert it into the bulkhead cavity to touch that terminal) & see if it will start. Shut it off & move the probe to the FL main "in" terminal closeby in the bulkhead & see if it will start. then shut it off & move the clip to the next terminal closer to the batt which might be the starter relay "batt" large terminal & see if it will start. If it wont start at any of these checkpoints then the high resistance is between that point & the one preceding it where it would start.


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684558
10/25/14 08:10 PM
10/25/14 08:10 PM
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middle Tennessee
mopower440 Offline OP
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ok guys, been out there for a while doing some tests and i need some expert knowledge here. I am thinking this car is supposed to have a dual ballast resister and someone may have wired things up wrong and running a single ballast. Now, i am not sure about this but the way its wired up does not make sense. Lets start with a pic..


Ok, The left plug to the ballsat has 3 wires, all 3 tied into the one plug. They are going to the voltage regulator, the bulkhead, and to a pin on the ECM.
On the right side is 2 brown wires, It comes from the bulkhead and is the 'start' circuit which provides the full battery voltage to the coil when starting.
ok, when its all connected to the ballast like in the pic, we get 6.5 volts at the coil in 'run' and only 10.5 when in 'start'. (keep in mind the starter is disabled so would be much lower if it was being activated..) so the 6.5 volts in 'run' is about right. but when in start, the 10.5 is a little low. ok, now, if i unhook the brown wires (right side) from the ballast, the coil gets the full 13 volts when turning the key to 'start'! Ok, if i hook the brown wires (right side of ballast) back up to the ballast and unplug the left side wires of ballast, i still get 13 volts to the coil when turning the key to 'start'! Now, if i unplug both plugs from the ballast and jumper them together, i get the same 10.5 volts at the coil when turning the key to 'start'! There is something not right here but not sure what. I dont know why, but when both plugs are tied together, whether through the ballast or jumpered together with a wire, it knocks the 'start' voltage down to 10.5 volts for some reason. But, like i said, if both sides are not connected through the ballast or a jumper wire, i get the full 13 volts AT the coil like i need when turning the key to 'start' .
I may be wrong and it is wired up right but i dont know. Im wondering if someone before me converted it to electronic ignition and was supposed to wire it for a dual ballast and instead just tied it all together and used a single ballast. anyone know for sure by how i described its wired to the ballast?
Thanks
HELP!!

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684559
10/25/14 08:42 PM
10/25/14 08:42 PM
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middle Tennessee
mopower440 Offline OP
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I found this diagram online for a 1972 dart like mine but its for points, mine is wired EXACTLY like this EXCEPT, mine has one extra wire on the 'dark blue' wire side and it goes to the ECM..

http://www.mymopar.com/downloads/1972/72DartA.JPG


Last edited by mopower440; 10/25/14 08:43 PM.
Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684560
10/25/14 09:16 PM
10/25/14 09:16 PM
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RapidRobert Offline
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You are wired correct (& it did start at one time) and the soldered in green wire w red tracer is required for an OE type 5 pin (5 pins are functioning) ECU and it just dead ends now in the pentastar connector & that ain't causing you any problems with your 4 pin ECU & you would need that (green/red tr wire) if you ever subbed back in an OE 5 pin ECU. we will get his solved! Grab that alligator clip jumper & work backward from the coil positive primary. There is poor continuity in some connection between batt/coil pos pri cuz jumping directly from batt to coil pos pri does let it fire up


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684561
10/25/14 10:17 PM
10/25/14 10:17 PM
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middle Tennessee
mopower440 Offline OP
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all the wiring is checking out fine though. Like i say, the brown wire in the right side of the ballast that is the bypass wire does indeed send all 13 volts to the battery in start mode, but only when its not combined with the 'run' (left side, blue wiring) of the ballast. For some reason when combined, weather through the ballast or directly jumpered together, it makes the 'start' voltage drop to 10.5. Very weird, like each side messes with the other. If each side is separated, i get 13 volts on the 'run' side, and 13 volts when cranking the key to start on the 'start' side. but again, when they are attached either by straight jumpering, or through the ballast, the run side makes the 'start' mode drop voltage to 10.5.. Makes no sense because on the bypass side of the ballast (start side), its a straight shot to the coil and it does shoot the full 13 volts to it, but when its linked with the wires from the other side of the ballast, thats what gets it.
Only thing i am NOW questioning is this..I just was looking at a diagram on the web and it says that:

Ignition 1 has power in BOTH run and start. Feeds the coil+ through the ballast resistor at reduced voltage.

Ignition 2 has FULL battery power ONLY in START and is a bypass circuit to send full voltage directly to the + side of the coil to increase voltage output for starting.

ok, ignition 1 has power 'BOTH IN RUN AND START'

On mine, the voltage on the RUN side goes dead when in start mode, It toggles back and forth. So when the key is in RUN, it has power from the bulkhead as its supposed to, BUT, when cranking the key to 'start', the power from the 'run' circuit goes to zero and the 'start circuit' powers up, then when i release the key back to run, the 'run' side power comes back. SO, which is correct, the way mine is doing or what i read? If there is supposed to still be power in 'RUN' at the same time its in 'start', then this is a problem because like i said, with mine, its either run or start..I think they are probably wrong and the power on the 'run' side is supposed to go out the bypass 'start' circuit powers the coil..but i may be wrong...

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684562
10/25/14 10:20 PM
10/25/14 10:20 PM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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Quote:

You are wired correct (& it did start at one time) and the soldered in green wire w red tracer is required for an OE type 5 pin (5 pins are functioning) ECU and it just dead ends now in the pentastar connector & that ain't causing you any problems with your 4 pin ECU & you would need that (green/red tr wire) if you ever subbed back in an OE 5 pin ECU. we will get his solved! Grab that alligator clip jumper & work backward from the coil positive primary. There is poor continuity in some connection between batt/coil pos pri cuz jumping directly from batt to coil pos pri does let it fire up




Robert, also, that green and red wire you see soldered is actually the light blue/yellow wire at the ECU, I had to extend the wire years ago to re-arrange things for the big block..

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684563
10/25/14 10:38 PM
10/25/14 10:38 PM
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Quote:

Robert, also, that green and red wire you see soldered is actually the light blue/yellow wire at the ECU, I had to extend the wire years ago to re-arrange things for the big block..


Yeah that is correct. did we check what the cranking voltage (with the starter cranking) is at the coil pos pri terminal? I will go back in the posts & see.


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684564
10/25/14 10:56 PM
10/25/14 10:56 PM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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Ill have to check again tomorrow, seems like almost 8, like 7.7 or something. Its not quite enough tho because its always hell to get started after sitting unless i jumper the coil..I think ive had enough of chasing this. I mean everything checks out, each side of the ballast has the right voltage until you combine the 2, via the ballast or jumpering, and thats when the 'start' voltage drops 2.5 volts. SO, what i want to do now is buy that little adapter plate that bolts to the bottom of my stock distributor and mounts a GM HEI module to it and run a e-core coil and have some serious voltage. But i have a new question for that..They want a full 12 volt source at all times to run it, nothing less. Where is a good keyed on 12 volt source to tap into for this setup?
Thanks

Robert, this is what im wanting to do
http://www.designed2drive.com/


Last edited by mopower440; 10/25/14 11:12 PM.
Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684565
10/25/14 11:31 PM
10/25/14 11:31 PM
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keyed on 12 v source (switched 12V) would be the blue wire coming from the bulkhead. You would also tie the brown ign 2 "crank" wire to the blue wire so the HEI and the coil get fed full 12v in start and in run. In '83 I ran an OE electronic dist with an HEI module from a '75 chebby and an accell super coil the big yellow beast with no ballast. it started instantly & ran Ok afaik. Accell later told me to run a .8 or .7 (dont remember which) ballast with it but it did not burn out & you always have alot of leeway on how much ballast you can get by with. Dont forget the heat sink paste between module/alum block. Holler how it runs out. You know I'm wondering if one of your hard components is borderline & the slight voltage drop is just enough to make it non functioning (wont start). I would never suggest shotgunning parts at a problem but if you have parts (I have tons & tons) you might sub in another coil then another ECU then the pickup cuz it's the hardest to change & your gap is good correct? (.008")


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684566
10/25/14 11:43 PM
10/25/14 11:43 PM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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Quote:

keyed on 12 v source (switched 12V) would be the blue wire coming from the bulkhead. You would also tie the brown ign 2 "crank" wire to the blue wire so the HEI and the coil get fed full 12v in start and in run. In '83 I ran an OE electronic dist with an HEI module from a '75 chebby and an accell super coil the big yellow beast with no ballast. it started instantly & ran Ok afaik. Accell later told me to run a .8 or .7 (dont remember which) ballast with it but it did not burn out & you always have alot of leeway on how much ballast you can get by with. Dont forget the heat sink paste between module/alum block. Holler how it runs out. You know I'm wondering if one of your hard components is borderline & the slight voltage drop is just enough to make it non functioning (wont start). I would never suggest shotgunning parts at a problem but if you have parts (I have tons & tons) you might sub in another coil then another ECU then the pickup cuz it's the hardest to change & your gap is good correct? (.008")




well, thats my problem now tho, the blue wire has full voltage in 'run', but goes dead when turning the key to 'start' and the brown wire kicks in, if the blue wire stayed hot while cranking, that would be good, but it does not. If i tie the brown 'start' wire in with it to fix that problem, they mess with each other, like they are now, and wont get the full 12 volts, like im not currently. I would have the same issues..
Is there any other good keyed 12 volt sources on this thing?

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684567
10/26/14 12:20 AM
10/26/14 12:20 AM
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the blue wire does go dead when you turn the key to crank & juice flows back thru the ballast over to the blue wire side then out to the ECU as it too needs to be fed in "crank". If you go with an ECU (HEI) and an E coil & both are designed for full on 12V (no ballast) then yes you would T the blue and brown wires together then when it starts you also have current in the brown wire circuit from the blue wire cuz they are tied together but it (the brown wire) dead ends back at the ign sw "ign2" terminal & there's no problems with that. The Carbonaro effect is on so I will check back tomorrow


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684568
10/26/14 12:32 AM
10/26/14 12:32 AM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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Quote:

the blue wire does go dead when you turn the key to crank & juice flows back thru the ballast over to the blue wire side then out to the ECU as it too needs to be fed in "crank". If you go with an ECU (HEI) and an E coil & both are designed for full on 12V (no ballast) then yes you would T the blue and brown wires together then when it starts you also have current in the brown wire circuit from the blue wire cuz they are tied together but it (the brown wire) dead ends back at the ign sw "ign2" terminal & there's no problems with that. The Carbonaro effect is on so I will check back tomorrow




yes but what im saying is that when the 2 sides are tied together, as they are now, they screw with eachother and drop the voltage down less than 12 volts, hence, the problem im currently having..like i described earlier, separated, the blue side has full battery voltage in 'run' and the brown side has full voltage in 'start', but combine the 2 sides either by the ballast, OR, jumpering them together, and the voltage drops 2.5 volts from full battery voltage. No explanation for why this happens..
The Hei conversion says it HAS to have a full 12 volts at all times or it wont live..

Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684569
10/26/14 01:50 AM
10/26/14 01:50 AM
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Quote:

separated, the blue side has full battery voltage in 'run' and the brown side has full voltage in 'start', but combine the 2 sides either by the ballast, OR, jumpering them together, and the voltage drops 2.5 volts from full battery voltage.
The Hei conversion says it HAS to have a full 12 volts at all times or it wont live..


The brown side will always drop several volts at least from the starter draw. The brown side cannot have 12+ volts during cranking cuz the starter draws alot & will drops to ~10 V or so whether it is tied to the blue wire circuit or not. If you tie the two together the 10+ during cranking will be enough to fire the HEI and when it starts it'll be fed 13+, the normal charging voltage


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684570
10/26/14 02:19 AM
10/26/14 02:19 AM
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mopower440 Offline OP
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Quote:

Quote:

separated, the blue side has full battery voltage in 'run' and the brown side has full voltage in 'start', but combine the 2 sides either by the ballast, OR, jumpering them together, and the voltage drops 2.5 volts from full battery voltage.
The Hei conversion says it HAS to have a full 12 volts at all times or it wont live..


The brown side will always drop several volts at least from the starter draw. The brown side cannot have 12+ volts during cranking cuz the starter draws alot & will drops to ~10 V or so whether it is tied to the blue wire circuit or not. If you tie the two together the 10+ during cranking will be enough to fire the HEI and when it starts it'll be fed 13+, the normal charging voltage




The starter is disabled right now, so its not drawing it down. The brown bypass wire puts out a full 13 volts when turning the key to start with the starter disabled, which is perfect. The blue 'run' wire also puts out 13 volts when the key is in run, also perfect. Now, this is with the wires not jumpered together or linked together through the ballast! Now, if i hook them to the ballast like its supposed to be, OR, just jumper them together, the voltage when in start drops to 10.5, a whole 2.5 volts less. So, if i jumper them together to run the HEI, it will still drop to 10.5. Everything im reading says its got to have at least 12 all the time..Like i said, separated, the blue 'run' wire and the brown bypass 'start' wire put out 13 volts, which indicates no voltage drop through the bulkhead, BUT, jumper them together, OR, hook them to the ballast as they are supposed to be and the 'start' voltage drops to 10.5. Makes no damn sense. Why linking the 2 sides together causes this is unexplainable..

SO, Im thinking, get a relay and use the old blue and brown ballast wires to trigger it and pull power from the starter relay to power the new setup. What relay do i use for this, a 4 or 5 pin? Thoughts?


Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: mopower440] #1684571
10/26/14 01:50 PM
10/26/14 01:50 PM
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Quote:

The brown bypass wire puts out a full 13 volts when turning the key to start which is perfect. The blue 'run' wire also puts out 13 volts when the key is in run, also perfect. Now, this is with the wires not jumpered together or linked together through the ballast! Now, if i hook them to the ballast like its supposed to be, OR, just jumper them together, the voltage when in start drops to 10.5, a whole 2.5 volts less. So, if i jumper them together to run the HEI, it will still drop to 10.5. Everything im reading says its got to have at least 12 all the time..Like i said, separated, the blue 'run' wire and the brown bypass 'start' wire put out 13 volts, which indicates no voltage drop through the bulkhead, BUT, jumper them together, OR, hook them to the ballast as they are supposed to be and the 'start' voltage drops to 10.5. Makes no damn sense. Why linking the 2 sides together causes this is unexplainable. Thoughts?


showing 13V on either of the female ballast connectors dangling in the air does not show voltage drop since there is no load. If there is at least 1 micro strand of wire from batt to dangling connector(s) you would still show 13 Volts (pressure). As soon as there's a load and current starts to flow then there is a voltage drop cuz one strand of wire cannot handle the amount of amperage that a given device will draw so checking the dangling ends in run and in start only shows basic continuity is in place (13V) but not if there is adequate continuity for alot of amperage which is why your original jumping did let it start. Connecting the (2) female connectors to the ballast ends will show a drop (10.5) in crank cuz the current to the brown wire end is being reduced as it moves across the ballast to the blue wire side (& current drawing devices are on/out from the blue wire side). Short version: Tie the blue/brown wires together & 10.5 will be enough to fire the HEI (trust me). Now if you are saying that the dangling blue and brown wires each have 13V respectively but you connect the female ends to each other with a jumper with alligator clips (no ballast/nothing else in the picture) & then it has 10.5 (now is that run or crank or both) then yes that does not make sense as I dont see any added load but there has to be for it to be dropping from 13 to 10.5 so I am missing something. What I would do is with them jumpered together with your meter probes on the batt neg/pos posts see (1) what you have in "run" and (2) in "crank" and keep the neg probe on batt neg post & (3) connect positive probe to your blue/brown jumper connection & see what you have in (4) "run" and (5) in "crank". Holler back when you can


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Re: Losing voltage somewhere [Re: RapidRobert] #1684572
10/26/14 03:34 PM
10/26/14 03:34 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,863
middle Tennessee
mopower440 Offline OP
master
mopower440  Offline OP
master

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,863
middle Tennessee
'quote'
Now if you are saying that the dangling blue and brown wires each have 13V respectively but you connect the female ends to each other with a jumper with alligator clips (no ballast/nothing else in the picture) & then it has 10.5 (now is that run or crank or both) then yes that does not make sense as I dont see any added load but there has to be for it to be dropping from 13 to 10.5 so I am missing something.

yes, that is what im saying, and it drops to 10.5 when in 'crank' when tied together like this. I figure out mostly what it was, The ECU. If i leave the 2 female ends jumpered together like we are talking about and unplug the ECU, the voltage stays up past 12 when in crank mode, so thats whats robbing it! So, the ECU will be unplugged anyways when going to HEI so thats all good. Anyways, after it sitting for 5 damn days, it still would not start, so i swapped out all the plugs for some used ones i had on the shelf to get it running. Thats how weak this ignition is! The plugs i pulled out were barely damp, not dripping or anything, just barely damp, and it wouldnt start. SO i will be doing an HEI soon, im tired of having to replace the plugs everytime this happens as its a [Edited by Moparts - Family Friendly Site - Keep it clean] with the headers! I dont get it, the 440 we had in the dirtcar ALWAYS fired right up. It had the old points distributor with the petronix in it with stock ballast. Quick fuel carb with no choke. It alsways fired up no matter how long it sat. Just a few pumps of the throttle, hit the key, and VROOM!!!Likie an explosion!

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