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440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? #1478577
08/02/13 08:32 PM
08/02/13 08:32 PM
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Dodge Don Offline OP
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See picture below. When I'm timing the engine am I looking at the hole in the middle, the top of the tab or the bottom of the tab to see the timing degrees??


Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478578
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The one with the hole.

Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: buildanother] #1478579
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The hole on the tab is marked as Zero.....at the bottom of the tab is says "BEFORE".

So when I'm timing the engine I should look at the hole (not the top of the tab) and that will tell me the degree I'm at?




Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478580
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Because you have timing marks on your balancer, it would be better to identify the zero location on the tab, and use the numbers on the balancer.

Last edited by BSB67; 08/02/13 09:33 PM.
Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478581
08/02/13 09:34 PM
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Yes. Can you see the numbers through the hole?

Last edited by BSB67; 08/02/13 09:37 PM.
Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: BSB67] #1478582
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Not really but you can see the individual degree marks on the right so you can figure out the degree.

Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478583
08/02/13 09:53 PM
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So based on this info.....this afternoon when I was checking my Base Timing at 900 RPM Idle the top of the tab was at 30*.

And I can see that the top of the tab is 12* from Zero (hole) to top of tab..........therefore when I thought my base timing was 30* (which seemed concerning to me) it was actually 18* if I had looked at the degree lined up with the Zero/hole mark.

Seem correct?


Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478584
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yes

Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478585
08/02/13 11:39 PM
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You should try to verify the TDC on the balancer and the timing tab to make dead sure what you really have A real simple way to check that is to remove the #1 spark plug and use a short thin screwdriver in the hole on the piston top, I would bring the balancer so it is showing around 30 degrees before top dead center and then have someone else turn the crank over clockwise with a breaker bar and socket while you use the screwdriver to feel the piston travel, it will slow down and stop at the real TDC, it is okay to rock it back and forth several times to get it where you think the piston is stopped at Top Dead Center, once you find that spot look at your timing tab and balancer marks and see how close they are Let us know waht you find


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478586
08/03/13 12:16 AM
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As said the hole in the middle of the tab. right now you're at 60 deg BTDC. You could put a drop of white paint where the red arrows are on the edge of the dampener in several places so you can see when they are lined up with the zero hole. (4) paint marks 10-15-20-36 is enough & works for me & just memorize your (4) numbers so if your third dot is even with the hole you are at 20BTDC & if it ain't dead on just use the tab as a ruler to add or subtract degrees to see what you have. When the tape was added they put the beginning of it at the slit on the dampener but the slit may not be actual piston TDC. You'd need the ten dollar tool that screws into the #1 plug hole to double check that if desired but the odds are you are fine.


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Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: RapidRobert] #1478587
08/03/13 02:53 PM
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Of course this "easy" exercise is for me...a disaster.

Okay. So I hooked up my vacuum gauge and hand advanced the distributor to the point of highest vacuum and RPM..then backed it off a tiny bit. So base timing was now around 21*-22*. Checked total timing and it was at 48*

Pulled out the distributor and found the mechanical advance setting was set full open at 28*. So using the curve keys I reset the mech. advance to 14*. Put the distributor back in and when I went to start it I got a backfire out of the exhaust...car won't start....it catches a bit but runs like [Edited by Moparts - Family Friendly Site - Keep it clean] and dies. Now my battery is dead.

I should have just left it at a shop. I hate ignition or carb stuff.

Waiting for battery to charge before looking at it again.....any suggestions?

Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478588
08/03/13 03:32 PM
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I hand advanced the distributor and got it running...but now I've rotated the distributor a good 1/4" and it needs to advance further to get it running right but the distributor cannot rotate anymore as the vacuum advance pod is hitting the upper rad hose and one of the spark plugs is hitting the valve cover. The marking on the distributor base was exactly where it was when I removed it...did I install the dizzy wrong?

Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Cab_Burge] #1478589
08/03/13 06:09 PM
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Quote:

You should try to verify the TDC on the balancer and the timing tab to make dead sure what you really have A real simple way to check that is to remove the #1 spark plug and use a short thin screwdriver in the hole on the piston top, I would bring the balancer so it is showing around 30 degrees before top dead center and then have someone else turn the crank over clockwise with a breaker bar and socket while you use the screwdriver to feel the piston travel, it will slow down and stop at the real TDC, it is okay to rock it back and forth several times to get it where you think the piston is stopped at Top Dead Center, once you find that spot look at your timing tab and balancer marks and see how close they are Let us know waht you find




That's how I do it. If you want to make sure you're on the compression stroke put your finger over the spark plug hold and you can feel the compression stroke.

Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478590
08/03/13 07:51 PM
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With the "vac gauge method" to set initial: vac adv capped. vac gauge on manifold port. keep advancing the dist till you reach max vacuum all the time reducing the idle speed (in gear/E brake on) back to the slowest idle speed it will function at which is what you (the eng) will see stoplight to stoplight as advancing the timing will as you know speed up the eng (to a point). When you reach the max vac (& idle speed is normal low) turn the dist back till the vac gauge drops 1 in hg & the timing at that point is what YOUR eng wants. If it will crank hot at that initial timing you're good & if it labors then reduce the timing 1 deg & try again. With the initial finalized (keep vac capped) then set the keys so you have 36 total (initial+ slots). Then mix/match springs staying just under the pinging point at WOT on your hottest/driest day then plug in & adj the vac adv. More on that later as it is too involved to cover now


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Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: RapidRobert] #1478591
08/03/13 07:55 PM
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Could it be the reluctor wheel I had to remove? Or possibly the magnet got moved a bit during efforts to get at the lower plate where the mechanical advance was.

If you look at the picture to top hole on the reluctor had a roll pin....the one on the bottom did not.


Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478592
08/03/13 10:28 PM
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I think the reluctor will fit on both BB and SB Mopar factory OEM distributors, did the roll pin stick in the original location? If so your probally good, if not and you did not mark where the roll pin went into you may have a problem on that It sounds like you have one of the newer Stewart Warner made Hi Po distributors they make for Mopar now, yes? If so you can remove the oil pump drive gear and shaft and rotate it one tooth whichever way you need to move it so the distributor will be able to move the way you want it to Even if it is not the new Mopar Hi Po distributor made by Stewrat Warner you can still move the drive gear to index the distributor where you want it Another easier, quicker way is to move the spark plug wires one hole and then retime the motor that way Lots of ways to get the job done


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Cab_Burge] #1478593
08/04/13 02:12 PM
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I tested the gap on the reluctor. It was larger than 0.14 which was my largest brass feeler gauge. I adjusted the gap to .008.

After gapping the reluctor I hand moved the distributor back to the position I had noted after setting my max base timing.....It fired right up. Made some tiny adjustments to base idle timing and lowered idle on carbs. Seems to be running okay. I'm waiting for an assistant to check my total timing and then give it a street test. Near as I can tell I have 20*-21* base timing right now.

Still no idea if this was a complete waste of time or not but if my total timing was high because the mechanical advance was set at 28* and there was little room for good base timing that was not good.

I started this to:
a) increase performance
b) lower engine temperature
c) increase vacuum to power brake booster

Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478594
08/04/13 09:25 PM
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Took it out for a test drive. The engine seems to be running noticeably smoother while driving. However I noticed right away my low end torque is reduced...a lot. Doesn't bog but kind of lethargic when to step on it. On the flip side while I was driving down a long road at around 45 MPH I hammered it and it pulled like a freight train hauling ass. So I have lost some low end oomph. Not sure if this has anything to do with the vacuum advance being unhooked/blocked off.

At least it drives again. Unless I figure it out tomorrow I'll likely schedule it to go into the local performance car shop to have them figure it out and maybe put it on their chassis dyno.

It is currently at 23* base timing, 14* mechanical advance and 37* total. Vacuum advance blocked.

Just out of curiousity....blocking the distributor vacuum advance (which was connected to the center carb) doesn't affect the vacuum activation of the outboard carbs does it?

Re: 440 Timing....what is my timing reference point????? [Re: Dodge Don] #1478595
08/04/13 10:13 PM
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Quote:

Just out of curiousity....blocking the distributor vacuum advance (which was connected to the center carb) doesn't affect the vacuum activation of the outboard carbs does it?


Correct. If it ain't pinging now @ WOT up thru the gears on your hottest/driest day you might sub in a spring (or springs) with a bit less tension & see what that does for your performance.


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