How-To install a 5.7/6.1 HEMI into your 'ole Mopar!
#47370
11/05/07 12:02 AM
11/05/07 12:02 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,280
808CUDA
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Ok, I see there is quite an interest in the 6.1 / 5.7 Hemi conversions as of lately. Just happens to be raining a lot today here in Hawaii and I finally had some spare time to be able to give an outline on the swap. All of the information I have received and learned came my way from Herb McCandless (at Chryler’s @ Carlisle ’07 Hemi Seminar), Dave Weber (Modern Muscle), Arrington Racing Engines, Tony Squier @ Squier Inc., Street & Performance, Pete (Moparts: Autodynamics), Gdemon (Jerry), Rob @ Weldtech and I am suree I am forgetting someone… What I am going to outline here is what it took to get a 6.1L Hemi complete engine (off the assembly line) installed into a ’71 Cuda 340 with factory A/C. Just before the swap, the ’71 Cuda had a new 360 Magnum 395hp engine w/ Demon 850 annular carb & Built 727 w/ bolt-in sprag, TF-2 and Dynamic 9.5” converter. The engine was great, very responsive, nice lope and made great power. But it had many faults the wife wasn’t to crazy about. Cold start pumping the carb, wait for it to warm up a bit, marginal power brakes when coming down a long steep hill and other old technology symptoms. To make this Cuda more wife friendly (and an excuse to build a new project), I decided a late model 6.1L Hemi would kill ALL birds with one stone. Make more power, easy cold starts, excellent driveability, 140amp generator, small efficient a/c compressor and an abundance of readily available parts. Many options to acquire a 3rd generation Hemi. Wreckyards or new from the dealer as a complete off-the-line assembly engine with intake, injectors, fuel rails, sensors (minus Intake Air Temp Sensor) or you can buy Direct Connection’s Crate Engine with wiring harness and ECM which is not all that cheap. I chose the 6.1L Hemi engine off the assembly line pn# 5037400-BA. It lists for $6735 and not available at all dealers. Only select dealers can get them. My buddy Josh @ Champion Chrysler Jeep in Missouri got me a screaming deal which was a fraction of the list price. He even helped me get it freighted to Hawaii for a very good price. Another bonus, the engine comes in a large crate which Josh stuffs all the extra parts in to save on shipping.
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Re: How-To install a 5.7/6.1 HEMI into your 'ole Mopar!
[Re: 808CUDA]
#47371
11/05/07 12:03 AM
11/05/07 12:03 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,280
808CUDA
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Transmission options. I needed to keep the automatic trans to keep the wife happy (and keep the car original). All 5.7 and 6.1 Hemi’s use the exact same bellhousing bolt pattern as any small block mopar. The only bolt it does not use is the hole at the 12 o’clock position (no biggie). Lucky for me, the freshly built 727 in the car could be re-used for the same application. Not 100% sure as for the 9.5” converter (Dynamic couldn’t give me a concrete answer for the new Hemi’s) but I’ll find out soon. The original starter location on a 5.7/6.1 is on the passenger side but luckily Ma Mopar notched the block so we can mount it on the driver side for our application (they musta’ knew we were going to do these swaps  ) Ok, to get the converter bolted up to the new Hemi I needed a SFI flexplate sold by Direct Connection as part# P5153753 which I purchased from Mancini Racing for $63.95. It includes new hardware to attach the flexplate to the crank. You will need to use the D.C. thin headed torque converter bolts to attach the plate to converter. This beats the older method of cutting off the ring gear on the Hemi’s original flexplate and re-drilling the holes as needed. By the way, the new Hemi is internally balanced, so neutral balance converters are a must. An IMPORTANT note I must state here as I learned the hard way. The 6.1L hemi had a large I.D. pilot bushing at the rear of the crank which needs to be removed to allow the converter hub to properly register into the rear of the crank. Due to the shape of the bushing it was rather difficult to remove. I could not find a puller which could get a grip to pull it out. The method I used was to use a carbide cutter tip on my die-grinder and cut the ring in 3 spots which allow the bushing to easily removed.
Now, since I am running a fully automatic valve body in the 727, I still need the kick-down/ Detent cable to still be attached to the engine. Problem is the newer Hemi’s have what is called “drive-by-wire” throttle bodies which essentially are electric motor drive throttle blade which is computer controlled by the ECM depending on throttle input from a sensor attached to the gas pedal or a throttle position box. A throttle position box was used ’03-’04 Hemi Ram’s. It essentially is a box with a throttle position sensor in it. A throttle cable attaches this box to a mechanical gas pedal. Later year Hemi’s would do away with the box by simply attaching the sensor directly to the pedal. Tony and Chris Squier design their wire harnesses with both connectors so you can switch from a throttle position box to a electronic gas pedal instead.
Now back to the original dilemma. I needed a way to physically connect the detent cable from the 727 to the engine which has a motorized throttle body. Through the use of two Lokar cables, I was able to connect my original ’71 gas pedal to the throttle box as well as the 727 detent cable. The 727 cable is installed on the opposite end of the box so that it is pulled by the throttle cable on throttle and released on decal. Very ingenius. I learned this set-up from Tony Squier and Street & Performance. Parts used: Lokar Universal 36” Throttle Cable and 727 Kickdown cable kit.
Had I used a manual valve body 727 or a manual trans, I could have simply used the newer electronic gas pedal for an easier and cleaner install.
As for the 727 trans dipstick tube, I originally had a newer type tube and locking indicator installed which I purchased from CRT. It faces forward and hits the rear of the right side cylinder head. A little tweaking of the tube to curve it backwards allowed me to re-use the dipstick tube and indicator.
And the last note on using the 3G Hemi with the 727, you can re-use the original trans cooler lines. There are no interferences with the headers or engine mounts and line right up to the new Ron Davis Aluminum Radiator.
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Re: How-To install a 5.7/6.1 HEMI into your 'ole Mopar!
[Re: 808CUDA]
#47380
11/05/07 12:13 AM
11/05/07 12:13 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,280
808CUDA
OP
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,280
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Re: How-To install a 5.7/6.1 HEMI into your 'ole Mopar!
[Re: 808CUDA]
#47389
11/05/07 12:23 AM
11/05/07 12:23 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,280
808CUDA
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OP
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Joined: Jan 2003
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Engine management and wire harnesses are available from several sources.
You can go with F.A.S.T. which they sell a plug n play harness and uses their ECM which you can tune with a laptop computer. It requires a FAST 90MM throttle body which is mechanical and uses an idle air control valve. It also requires a different coolant temp and intake air temp sensor. Nice set-up for someone who plans on modifying their 3G Hemi. I was tempted to use this set-up but decided not to for several reasons. I do not intend to make the engine radical to keep it comfortable for the wife, besides 450hp is enough for her. I am very well experienced with tuning EFI with a laptop, just do not see us modifying this engine. Another reason is the 6.1L Hemi pistons are very unforgiving if you make a mistake while tuning. Due to the small ring land areas, if you go lean even for a brief moment you will almost instantly burn that piston up. Another item I did not like is FAST does not look at the knock sensors. So go lean too long or detonate without knowing it is very risky. On the plus side, since it is a mechanical throttle body, throttle response is faster. You can also connect your detent cable at the throttle body.
You have AEM. Been told by many to stay away. I am not convinced on the AEM . For the price of an AEM I would go FAST which has a better reputation. Then you got Direct Connection engine harness with ECM and throttle body. Was not available when I started and seemed very pricey. Again, FAST has a greater reputation. Supposedly tuneable with a laptop Windows based program.
I decided to go with Squier Auto (Hotwaireauto.com). They make an engine harness to use the existing OE sensors and ECM. They are the only game in town. If you buy the harness from any place else, you are buying from the middle man. They make a nice wire harness. It includes a fuseblock and relays for the fuel pump, starter and ASD. Those items are mounted inside the car. If you have a specific location you want the ECM mounted, you must measure that location from the firewall hole and tell them. I am hoping we will one day have what GM LS1 engine owners have, HPtuners and EFI Live tuning software which allows tuning the factory ECM with a laptop computer.
Where Squier Auto fell short in is supplying some sort of info. with the harness. Information such as the minimum size hole you need in the firewall (1.25”), what exactly the main wires need to be connected to and what inputs they need to see exactly. They will tell you if you call them but it should be included with the wire harness. I ran into two issues. When I was ready to start the car it would only tap the starter when cranking. Tap just like when you are setting points on a distributor. After going through the service manuals and talking to Pete (autodynamics), the ignition wire is not seeing 12volts during crank BECAUSE our older ignition switches do not supply ignition during crank on the same wire. I took Pete’s suggestion and wired a relay so it would supply 12volts to ignition during crank. So ok, now the car cranks and starts but then stalls out. I noticed electric fuel pump prime during cranking but then the fuel pump would quit. I performed continuity checks between relays and ECM connector to find they installed two wires next to each other backwards. The starter relay control was mixed with the fuel pump relay control. Switched them and now she starts and purrs. Thankfully I work on these things for a living because it was rather easy to find and correct for me. But for the poor soul who does this on weekends only it would have been hell. Another item to keep in mind. If you are using an ’07 or newer 6.1 hemi, you will need a crank position sensor from a 2006 or older 5.7 Hemi pn#56028815-AA. The connector on the harness is larger and will not connect. Tony told me they have not been able to acquire the newer 2007 style connector. Another note, the starter solenoid on the inner fender is no longer used to enable the starter. I use that solenoid as a junction block for power distribution now. The starter cranks from the starter relay in the new engine wire harness. The Engine Control Module (ECM) can be purchased from Squier Auto but it will have a 5.7 tune which will not take full advantage of the 6.1 power and rev capability. It will have the ant-theft feature disabled so we can operate it in our cars. I decided to purchase a new ECM and shipped it to B&G Specialists. Dave flashed the ECM to 6.1 specs and spiced up the tune for the headers and a higher rev limiter. They also disabled the anti-theft feature. I’ve seen there are some hand held tuners being sold which can be used for these enhancements but you will still need to disable the anti-theft feature. If you purchase a used ECM, you will need the VIN number so the anti-theft feature can be disabled. If you purchase an ECM, make sure it is for a ’04-’06 manual trans Hemi Ram. You will need this for either a manual trans or 727 swap. The Manual trans ECM will not enable the rev limiter.
As for the OE engine harness, it can be re-used with a slight modification. After removing the unnecessary ignition component wiring (i.e. ballast resistor,coil,ECU), I lengthened the oil pressure sender (grey wire) so it can reach the new location by the oil filter. Interestingly the coolant temp sender reached the new location with no modification. The horn and washer wires also did not require modification. I then placed the modified OE harness in a 3/8” convoluted tubing to protect the wires and routed the harness below the intake manifold. While the intake manifold was off, I connected both heater pipes with 5/8” heater hose. In Hawaii we do not need heat, so I just bypassed it.
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