Let’s talk fuel pressure
#3115579
01/23/23 06:45 AM
01/23/23 06:45 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 6,389 Abilene, Texas
fastmark
OP
master
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OP
master
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 6,389
Abilene, Texas
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I’m tuning a set of six pack Holleys so I’d thought I’d try one of those braided line kits from Promax with a built in fuel gauge. My Carter pump that I’ve had on the car for years went up to 8-9 lbs! So I dug out an old Stewart Warner gauge and it reads a steady 9 lbs as well. Seems like I had to get the fuel inlets and needle and seats very tight to keep them from seeping. I also have to turn the the needle and seat way down to get the proper fuel bowl level. I don’t think it’s blowing the needle off the seat at 9 lbs but that sure is a lot of fuel pressure for a Holley to handle. I even tried another used parts house pump I had around the shop that came off a customers car. It was only about 5-6 but before I could really work with that one, I noticed that the pump was leaking all over the floor under the car! That was a scary moment till I got it cleaned up. I thought about trying one of those Edelbrock pumps that advertise 5 psi but flow 40 bpm, but they are pricey at $200. Any thoughts or comments?
The Promax kit with the an fittings leaked. With his supplied aluminum gaskets, it was terrible. I’ve never used those AN fittings before. What is the normal gasket for those that are a direct fit to Holley fuel inlet? I wonder if they use an o ring as well?
Last edited by fastmark; 01/23/23 06:49 AM.
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Re: Let’s talk fuel pressure
[Re: fastmark]
#3115585
01/23/23 07:40 AM
01/23/23 07:40 AM
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Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,916 usa
lewtot184
master
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master
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,916
usa
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6paks came from the factory with a 8-9lb pump, BUT they had a .060" return orifice in the vapor separator that helped control fuel pressure. i just went thru a high pressure fuel thing with one of my street cars. anything over 7lbs can cause problems and seems that 6-6.5lbs is a sweet spot. i use the 6903 pumps and do some mods to them but run a return of some sort. i also think large needle and seats can be a problem with higher pressures. the floats just can't control the flow, especially at WOT. i don't know your power level but stock 6pak fuel lines with the separator can handle 450hp. if you want to keep the braided hose then try to rig up a return line. i prefer hard lines myself, but braided may be better for someone pulling a lot of maintenance.
Last edited by lewtot184; 01/23/23 09:01 AM.
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Re: Let’s talk fuel pressure
[Re: lewtot184]
#3115587
01/23/23 07:44 AM
01/23/23 07:44 AM
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Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 11,532 Fulton County, PA
CMcAllister
Mr. Helpful
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Mr. Helpful
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 11,532
Fulton County, PA
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Most people run a lot more pressure than they really need.
Don't use Chinese hose and fittings.
If the results don't match the theory, change the theory.
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Re: Let’s talk fuel pressure
[Re: CMcAllister]
#3115592
01/23/23 09:02 AM
01/23/23 09:02 AM
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Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,916 usa
lewtot184
master
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master
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,916
usa
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Most people run a lot more pressure than they really need.
Don't use Chinese hose and fittings. i've got a friend with a big cube oldsmobile who went thru the over kill thing. down sized the fuel delivery and he's very happy with it.
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Re: Let’s talk fuel pressure
[Re: dvw]
#3115593
01/23/23 09:03 AM
01/23/23 09:03 AM
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Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,916 usa
lewtot184
master
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master
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,916
usa
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If you've ever watched a video of 7 psi entering a Holley fuel bowl you would be amaszed. It looks like spraying a garden hose into a dry wash bucket. 5 psi is much calmer. The key is to make sure that you can keep 5 psi constantly. Doug i believe it!
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Re: Let’s talk fuel pressure
[Re: lewtot184]
#3115601
01/23/23 09:42 AM
01/23/23 09:42 AM
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Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 1,321 VA
dragon slayer
pro stock
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pro stock
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 1,321
VA
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6paks came from the factory with a 8-9lb pump, BUT they had a .060" return orifice in the vapor separator that helped control fuel pressure. i just went thru a high pressure fuel thing with one of my street cars. anything over 7lbs can cause problems and seems that 6-6.5lbs is a sweet spot. i use the 6903 pumps and do some mods to them but run a return of some sort. i also think large needle and seats can be a problem with higher pressures. the floats just can't control the flow, especially at WOT. i don't know your power level but stock 6pak fuel lines with the separator can handle 450hp. if you want to keep the braided hose then try to rig up a return line. i prefer hard lines myself, but braided may be better for someone pulling a lot of maintenance. The vapor separate comment is misleading, because Mopar fuel pressure spec was measured at inlet to carb and included the separator as part of the system. Hemi pump was 7 to 8.5psi, the 440 HP was 6 to 7.5psi. Mechanical pumps are constant volume pumps. If the diaphram or the airdome age and harden the pressure at outlet rise because less give/expansion of the rubber to buffer the pressure pulse.
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Re: Let’s talk fuel pressure
[Re: dragon slayer]
#3115630
01/23/23 11:43 AM
01/23/23 11:43 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 20,172 Park Forest, IL
slantzilla
Too Many Posts
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Too Many Posts
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 20,172
Park Forest, IL
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I put some BLP Bottom Feeder needle and seats in my junk and turned fuel pressure down to 4 psi.
"Everybody funny, now you funny too."
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Re: Let’s talk fuel pressure
[Re: dragon slayer]
#3115671
01/23/23 01:21 PM
01/23/23 01:21 PM
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Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,916 usa
lewtot184
master
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master
Joined: Jun 2008
Posts: 3,916
usa
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6paks came from the factory with a 8-9lb pump, BUT they had a .060" return orifice in the vapor separator that helped control fuel pressure. i just went thru a high pressure fuel thing with one of my street cars. anything over 7lbs can cause problems and seems that 6-6.5lbs is a sweet spot. i use the 6903 pumps and do some mods to them but run a return of some sort. i also think large needle and seats can be a problem with higher pressures. the floats just can't control the flow, especially at WOT. i don't know your power level but stock 6pak fuel lines with the separator can handle 450hp. if you want to keep the braided hose then try to rig up a return line. i prefer hard lines myself, but braided may be better for someone pulling a lot of maintenance. The vapor separate comment is misleading, because Mopar fuel pressure spec was measured at inlet to carb and included the separator as part of the system. Hemi pump was 7 to 8.5psi, the 440 HP was 6 to 7.5psi. Mechanical pumps are constant volume pumps. If the diaphram or the airdome age and harden the pressure at outlet rise because less give/expansion of the rubber to buffer the pressure pulse. have you ever had your hands on this stuff and worked with it before?
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Re: Let’s talk fuel pressure
[Re: lewtot184]
#3115854
01/23/23 11:50 PM
01/23/23 11:50 PM
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Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 1,321 VA
dragon slayer
pro stock
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pro stock
Joined: Jun 2014
Posts: 1,321
VA
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6paks came from the factory with a 8-9lb pump, BUT they had a .060" return orifice in the vapor separator that helped control fuel pressure. i just went thru a high pressure fuel thing with one of my street cars. anything over 7lbs can cause problems and seems that 6-6.5lbs is a sweet spot. i use the 6903 pumps and do some mods to them but run a return of some sort. i also think large needle and seats can be a problem with higher pressures. the floats just can't control the flow, especially at WOT. i don't know your power level but stock 6pak fuel lines with the separator can handle 450hp. if you want to keep the braided hose then try to rig up a return line. i prefer hard lines myself, but braided may be better for someone pulling a lot of maintenance. The vapor separate comment is misleading, because Mopar fuel pressure spec was measured at inlet to carb and included the separator as part of the system. Hemi pump was 7 to 8.5psi, the 440 HP was 6 to 7.5psi. Mechanical pumps are constant volume pumps. If the diaphram or the airdome age and harden the pressure at outlet rise because less give/expansion of the rubber to buffer the pressure pulse. have you ever had your hands on this stuff and worked with it before? Yes in great detail documenting fuel pumps and rebuilding them. I have several dozen disassembled and bagged, what do you want to know. Your comment about large and small needles should have been obvious. The same as MC bore. You apply pressure to a surface area. Multiply the area by the pressure and that tells you the force applied to the area. A set pressure against a larger needle means a larger force on the needle. Hence a smaller needle and seat sees a smaller force for a set pressure and therefore less force opening, which means the float can handle keeping the needle shut. High school physics. The same applies inside the fuel pump with the different size chambers, size of the washer plates, and thickness of the air dome gasket. Original carter carbs were designed for a higher pressure, and Chrysler made the move to higher pressure in the 50s. Higher line pressure keeps the fuel in a liquid state when engine compartment gets hot. Less vapor lock. Plenty of good info in the Carter manuals and old Army tech manual.
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Re: Let’s talk fuel pressure
[Re: lewtot184]
#3115924
01/24/23 08:15 AM
01/24/23 08:15 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 6,389 Abilene, Texas
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OP
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Posts: 6,389
Abilene, Texas
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the real issue with 6paks is the screwed up idle circuits. if all your doing is racing maybe you can just do the basics, but for good street driving you really have to go after the emissions built into the circuits. Could you elaborate on this statement. Since this is my thread, I guess it’s ok to highjack it. I have to agree six pack are harder to tune than most. The factory plugged up the idle adjustments screws for the outboards and the center metering block can give lots of trouble with the idle well tubes. The new bilet metering blocks really help the idle circuit, but they don’t look Stock. I’m all ears.
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