Previous Thread
Next Thread
Print Thread
Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor #2920821
05/10/21 04:24 PM
05/10/21 04:24 PM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,157
Bend,OR USA
C
Cab_Burge Offline OP
I Win
Cab_Burge  Offline OP
I Win
C

Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,157
Bend,OR USA
I'm going to test some higher valve spring seat pressure on a pump gas blown 440 motor for a customer, I bought some Manley roller springs that have between 315 lbs. to 325 lbs. on the seats and between 640 to 675 lbs. opened at max lift.
I haven't verified the actual lift at the retainers yet with these springs as I am waiting on the new Manton Series 5 pushrods to get here, I'm relying on the cam card and advertised ratio on the Comp Cams stainless steel shaft rockers luck


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: Cab_Burge] #2920850
05/10/21 05:26 PM
05/10/21 05:26 PM
Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 926
B
birdtracker Offline
super stock
birdtracker  Offline
super stock
B

Joined: Jun 2004
Posts: 926
300 to 350 is plenty of spring pressure. Thats what I use for B-1 which have a longer valve. Birdtracker

Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: Cab_Burge] #2920875
05/10/21 06:34 PM
05/10/21 06:34 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 9,996
Frostbitefalls MN (Rocky&Bullw...
gregsdart Offline
master
gregsdart  Offline
master

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 9,996
Frostbitefalls MN (Rocky&Bullw...
Cab, i read today about this. If you have three inchs of intake valve face exposed to boost, a 10 psi boost reduces spring pressure by 30 lbs! So calling a couple of blower experts would seem like a great idea.


8..603 156 mph best, 2905 lbs 549, indy 572-13, alky
Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: gregsdart] #2921181
05/11/21 01:47 PM
05/11/21 01:47 PM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,157
Bend,OR USA
C
Cab_Burge Offline OP
I Win
Cab_Burge  Offline OP
I Win
C

Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,157
Bend,OR USA
My main reason for using the higher seat pressures is to help it rev easier under vacuum and still have enough pressure at max lift to not allow the boost to hold the valve open and let the lifters float over the nose on this camshaft luck
This is a mild pump gas blower motor that owner wants more power than it had before, the cam that was in it had under .500 lift down I have help him on other cars he has and was surprised that the N/A pump gas street Hemi motor I did for him has more power than this blower moor had, not now devil boogie
Stroking it, increasing the static compression ratio, putting a set of Eddy E street heads on it and making the cam a lot better should make him grin a lot more now than before luck


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: Cab_Burge] #2921247
05/11/21 03:54 PM
05/11/21 03:54 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 19,363
Las Vegas
Al_Alguire Offline
I Live Here
Al_Alguire  Offline
I Live Here

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 19,363
Las Vegas
Depending on how crazy you get the exhaust side is where you might want to pay some attention to. Valve material and spring pressures. Doubt you are doing anything very crazy boost wise but just in case


"I am not ashamed to confess I am ignorant of what I do not know."

"It's never wrong to do the right thing"
Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: Al_Alguire] #2921416
05/11/21 10:11 PM
05/11/21 10:11 PM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,157
Bend,OR USA
C
Cab_Burge Offline OP
I Win
Cab_Burge  Offline OP
I Win
C

Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,157
Bend,OR USA
Al, the owner doesn't know what the boost pressure was before, I'm going to advice for 3.0 Lbs. or less on Oregon pump swill at this altitude, 3500 Ft above sea level
The local 1/8 mile track, Madras, is around 2500 Ft above sea level, I don't know if he will ever run it there on a Friday street car night or not luck
He has another Roots blown street car also so maybe between the two we can swap pulleys to make more or less boost in this car wrench luck
if not I have Littlefields phone number thumbs

Last edited by Cab_Burge; 05/11/21 10:12 PM.

Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: Cab_Burge] #2921459
05/11/21 11:51 PM
05/11/21 11:51 PM
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 143
North America
K
kwikblownhemi Offline
member
kwikblownhemi  Offline
member
K

Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 143
North America
How much pressure differential are you expecting across the intake valve when the valve is at max lift?
What about when it is closing?

Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: kwikblownhemi] #2921484
05/12/21 01:51 AM
05/12/21 01:51 AM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,157
Bend,OR USA
C
Cab_Burge Offline OP
I Win
Cab_Burge  Offline OP
I Win
C

Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,157
Bend,OR USA
I have no idea of what your asking on the intake valve pressure differences confused
I've dyno tested around 8 Roots blown gas motors, 3 hemi and several BB and SB Chevy.
The last pump gas Hemi (4.250 borex4.375 stroke and 9.3 to 1 mechanical compression ratio) made 924 HP at 7300 RPM with 130 F manifold intake temps. with 7.5 lbs. of boost with 12% under driven and 33 degrees BTDC ignition timing, we swap the pulleys and got 13% overdrive and put race gas in it and retarded the timing to 25 degree BTDC. with those changes it made 1027 at 6500 RPM with 12.0 lbs. of boost with 190 F intake temps and then went into detonation 30 minutes later after the best pull at 7.5 lbs. of boost whiney
The dyno operator thought we took out to much timing so I bumped it up to 27 BTDC and it went into detonation at 6300 RPM 25 minutes later than the first pull with 12.0 lbs. of boost with more overdrive whiney Stupid me down
Looking back later I should have set the timing at 20 BTDC to start with on those changes with the increase boost realcrazy
I didn't know how big the intakes temp would make compressing the air that much more shruggy Hot air expands, correct work shruggy
The last N/A Hemi I built and dyno tested was a 572 C.I. with Holley dual dry 1150 CFM throttle bodies on a single plane Stage V inline intake and FHO CNC ported Stage V street heads, it made 799 HP at 6500 RPM on Oregon non ethanol pump swill.
My message is Roots super charger consume a lot of HP when compressing the air shruggy

Last edited by Cab_Burge; 05/12/21 03:08 AM.

Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: Cab_Burge] #2921493
05/12/21 07:51 AM
05/12/21 07:51 AM
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 143
North America
K
kwikblownhemi Offline
member
kwikblownhemi  Offline
member
K

Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 143
North America
Originally Posted by Cab_Burge

My message is Roots super charger consume a lot of HP when compressing the air shruggy


True, and they add a lot of heat to the air while doing it. I've been running a Jimmy on a street/strip car since '78. They look impressive, but they are a terribly inefficient way to generate boost.

In order to calculate the effect of boost on spring load, the pressure in the cylinder (the other variable in the pressure differential) has to be known . Obviously, the pressure in the cylinder varies dramatically during the engine's 720 degree cycle.
A simple boost x valve area calculation is only going to be correct when the cylinder is at atmospheric pressure, which is what the manifold pressure measurement is referenced to.

For a professional answer on the springs, Mike Jones at Jones Cams would be a good person to ask.

Last edited by kwikblownhemi; 05/12/21 07:57 AM.
Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: Cab_Burge] #2921515
05/12/21 09:05 AM
05/12/21 09:05 AM
Joined: Dec 2013
Posts: 403
Romulus, MI
GTS340 Offline
mopar
GTS340  Offline
mopar

Joined: Dec 2013
Posts: 403
Romulus, MI
What impact does running on pump gas have on required spring pressure?
Are the aggressiveness of the camshaft lobe profile, valvetrain weight, valve face area, and boost not all independent variables?

Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: gregsdart] #2921526
05/12/21 09:38 AM
05/12/21 09:38 AM
Joined: May 2019
Posts: 712
Lake Villa Il
INTMD8 Offline
super stock
INTMD8  Offline
super stock

Joined: May 2019
Posts: 712
Lake Villa Il
Originally Posted by gregsdart
Cab, i read today about this. If you have three inchs of intake valve face exposed to boost, a 10 psi boost reduces spring pressure by 30 lbs!


I've seen many mention this but I don't really follow.

So 10psi through the intake cycle is also filling the cylinder, so there will be a pressure differential across the valve but not by the entire 10psi.

As the piston is coming up and intake valve is closing, there is pressure in the cylinder and as soon as the intake valve touches the seat you begin compression cycle and cylinder pressure instantly far exceeds manifold pressure.

Just not understanding the theory behind that I suppose. (boost subtracting seat pressure). I'm no expert on diesels but from what I've read it doesn't seem like they use much valve spring but some with compound turbos are at 150+psi boost.

More of a problem on the exhaust side of a turbo motor IMO (valve trying to close against turbine drive pressure as intake valve is opening)


69 Charger. 438ci Gen2 hemi. Flex fuel. Holley HP efi. 650rwhp @7250 510rwtq @5700
Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: INTMD8] #2921643
05/12/21 12:59 PM
05/12/21 12:59 PM
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 3,635
Oakland, MI
D
dizuster Offline
master
dizuster  Offline
master
D

Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 3,635
Oakland, MI
Originally Posted by INTMD8
[

More of a problem on the exhaust side of a turbo motor IMO (valve trying to close against turbine drive pressure as intake valve is opening)




But worse yet the exhaust valve is OPENING against a HUGE amount of cylinder pressure on a turbo motor. So that would indicate you'd want less valve spring, not more.


In the end, it's nothing to worry about. Put the spring in it that the cam calls for and be done with it.

Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: dizuster] #2921684
05/12/21 02:06 PM
05/12/21 02:06 PM
Joined: May 2019
Posts: 712
Lake Villa Il
INTMD8 Offline
super stock
INTMD8  Offline
super stock

Joined: May 2019
Posts: 712
Lake Villa Il
Originally Posted by dizuster
Originally Posted by INTMD8
[

More of a problem on the exhaust side of a turbo motor IMO (valve trying to close against turbine drive pressure as intake valve is opening)




But worse yet the exhaust valve is OPENING against a HUGE amount of cylinder pressure on a turbo motor. So that would indicate you'd want less valve spring, not more.


In the end, it's nothing to worry about. Put the spring in it that the cam calls for and be done with it.


I wouldn't say that indicates you'd want less spring pressure as much as the stiffest pushrods you can find smile (and maybe delay EVO)

Last edited by INTMD8; 05/12/21 02:06 PM.

69 Charger. 438ci Gen2 hemi. Flex fuel. Holley HP efi. 650rwhp @7250 510rwtq @5700
Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: INTMD8] #2922048
05/13/21 10:44 AM
05/13/21 10:44 AM
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 3,635
Oakland, MI
D
dizuster Offline
master
dizuster  Offline
master
D

Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 3,635
Oakland, MI
I'm totally with you on that!!!! No doubt the exhaust pushrod and cam timing are critical to boosted engines. That is a REAL thing to worry about.

Just making the point that a stiffer spring isn't as much to worry about though. On a boosted motor, the intake MIGHT like a stiffer spring during closing because of the marginal difference between cylinder pressure and intake pressure at peak RPM. The exhaust valve MIGHT want a LESS stiff spring due to opening the valve under high pressure. The exhaust valve MIGHT want a stiffer spring to fight against higher back pressure during closing.

Just pointing out there are a lot of "MIGHTs" in there that probably don't really mean much of anything in the end.

Re: Valve spring pressures on a pump gas Blown 440 motor [Re: dizuster] #2922071
05/13/21 11:41 AM
05/13/21 11:41 AM
Joined: May 2019
Posts: 712
Lake Villa Il
INTMD8 Offline
super stock
INTMD8  Offline
super stock

Joined: May 2019
Posts: 712
Lake Villa Il
^ I agree thumbs


69 Charger. 438ci Gen2 hemi. Flex fuel. Holley HP efi. 650rwhp @7250 510rwtq @5700






Powered by UBB.threads™ PHP Forum Software 7.7.1