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Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead #288867
04/15/09 07:44 AM
04/15/09 07:44 AM
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440challenger Offline OP
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Many people i know weld differently ,
How do you guys run your "beads"

Do you make circles?
Zig zag?
Half Moons?
Or just stay in a straight line?

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: 440challenger] #288868
04/15/09 07:58 AM
04/15/09 07:58 AM
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Sacramento, Ca
Darius Offline
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Not that I am ANY kind of experienced or even good welder but I have had my best results using a "push-pull" kind of method, start puddle pull away, push it back.


Driving modern convenience in classic beauty
Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: 440challenger] #288869
04/15/09 07:59 AM
04/15/09 07:59 AM
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Crizila Offline
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I like to push the buddle when I can, but if I have to, I can drag it and get similar results - and I can blow holes in ether direction also.


Fastest 300
Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Crizila] #288870
04/15/09 08:22 AM
04/15/09 08:22 AM
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Waterloo Iowa
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80mirada Offline
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It depends on the weld I'm doing, if I want a nice neat thin weld, I just make it nice and straight, I use the other methods to, like weldin a fillet inside an angle join, I half moon, and I use zig-zag for larger gaps, or for lap joints in heavy material. thats just what I am comfortable with.

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Crizila] #288871
04/15/09 10:04 AM
04/15/09 10:04 AM
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Sacramento, Ca
Darius Offline
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Quote:

I like to push the buddle when I can, but if I have to, I can drag it and get similar results - and I can blow holes in ether direction also.




Now, I WILL admit expertise in the blowing holes department!


Driving modern convenience in classic beauty
Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: 440challenger] #288872
04/15/09 10:15 AM
04/15/09 10:15 AM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline
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Circles are for plugs welds.
Zig-zag or half moon would be for filling large gaps but these would be low strength compared to multiple straight passes.
The back and forth that gives the "stack of dimes" look is strictly for looks and adds no strength to the weld. It unnecessarily consumes more material.

You can't beat a plain good straight bead. The proper angle, wire feed, power setting and speed of movement will give the best weld every time.

If you're blowing holes in stuff then you may need thinner wire and less heat. A quick solution is to aim more at the heavier gauge of the two pieces (if there is one) and also move faster. I can easily weld .100 tube to 1/4" material on my highest setting if I aim more towards the 1/4" material and speed up my motion.

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Stanton] #288873
04/15/09 01:04 PM
04/15/09 01:04 PM
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Arizona
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68CoronetRT Offline
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Quote:

Circles are for plugs welds.
Zig-zag or half moon would be for filling large gaps but these would be low strength compared to multiple straight passes.
The back and forth that gives the "stack of dimes" look is strictly for looks and adds no strength to the weld. It unnecessarily consumes more material.

You can't beat a plain good straight bead. The proper angle, wire feed, power setting and speed of movement will give the best weld every time.

If you're blowing holes in stuff then you may need thinner wire and less heat. A quick solution is to aim more at the heavier gauge of the two pieces (if there is one) and also move faster. I can easily weld .100 tube to 1/4" material on my highest setting if I aim more towards the 1/4" material and speed up my motion.




When referring to a straight bead are you pushing or pulling?

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: 68CoronetRT] #288874
04/15/09 02:37 PM
04/15/09 02:37 PM
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Sacramento, Ca
Darius Offline
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I am thinking that the real bottom line is that a certain amount of coaching and knowledge of theory is required but the real thing is.....PRACTICE!
You will eventually develop your own style and technique that nets the results you are after.


Driving modern convenience in classic beauty
Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Darius] #288875
04/15/09 02:55 PM
04/15/09 02:55 PM
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Arizona
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68CoronetRT Offline
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The reason I ask is because I have read that pushing is the best way but pulling seems easier to me.

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Stanton] #288876
04/15/09 05:26 PM
04/15/09 05:26 PM
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rftroy Offline
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Quote:

Circles are for plugs welds.
Zig-zag or half moon would be for filling large gaps but these would be low strength compared to multiple straight passes.
The back and forth that gives the "stack of dimes" look is strictly for looks and adds no strength to the weld. It unnecessarily consumes more material.

You can't beat a plain good straight bead. The proper angle, wire feed, power setting and speed of movement will give the best weld every time.

If you're blowing holes in stuff then you may need thinner wire and less heat. A quick solution is to aim more at the heavier gauge of the two pieces (if there is one) and also move faster. I can easily weld .100 tube to 1/4" material on my highest setting if I aim more towards the 1/4" material and speed up my motion.






Check this article:
http://www.millerwelds.com/education/article/articles8.html

At the bottom of the article are instructions on how to order the Miller Gas Metal Arc Welding handbook. It will answer all of these questions on technique.
I highly recommend it.

Here is the similar Lincoln manual, which is available to download free, but there is not much on technique.
http://content.lincolnelectric.com/pdfs/products/literature/c4200.pdf

Here is a short summary article on good MIG welding, worth a read.
http://www.millerwelds.com/education/articles/articles86.html

I can't stress enough that the Miller manual is invaluable and the best I have seen on the subject. It's great to help anyone get started. I'm a Lincoln guy, but the Miller manual is more thorough.

Bob


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68 Formula S conv 383 4-speed 3.23, Electric Blue;
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Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: 440challenger] #288877
04/15/09 05:56 PM
04/15/09 05:56 PM
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Santa Cruz, California
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Lefty Offline
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Start the bead - move a little bit - halt for a second - move a little bit - halt for a second - repeat while never letting off the trigger until the end of the bead.

This method seems to give me the best penetration and looks like a stack of nickels when done properly. How long you halt for determines the depth of the weld.

Do not try it on sheet metal

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Darius] #288878
04/15/09 10:46 PM
04/15/09 10:46 PM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline
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99% of the time you will "push"

Quote:

How long you halt for determines the depth of the weld




This is BS. The electrode should always be in the leading edge of the molten puddle for the best penetration. Stopping or backing up is just adding filler but does absolutely NOTHING to increase or improve penetration. The "stack of (pick your coin of choice) look" is for appearance only. Look at any structural mig weld and you will NEVER see this type of weld.

As for the comment of "practice", that is true BUT you have to be practicing the right method.

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Stanton] #288879
04/16/09 08:09 AM
04/16/09 08:09 AM
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modelmakerinc Offline
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I have layed plenty of welds and I know I am no expert but while you are welding you can see the base metal "dissolve' and blend with the filler wire in the pool.

When I am in optimum position I can get very nice looking welds when in awkward positions they are awkward looking welds but they are penetrating and solid joints.

My point is an ugly weld isnt nessesarily a bad one.

here is one weld of my cage I am currently working on

5167742-April09148.jpg (171 downloads)
Last edited by modelmakerinc; 04/16/09 08:11 AM.

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Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Stanton] #288880
04/16/09 07:37 PM
04/16/09 07:37 PM
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Santa Cruz, California
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Lefty Offline
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Quote:

99% of the time you will "push"

Quote:

How long you halt for determines the depth of the weld




This is BS. The electrode should always be in the leading edge of the molten puddle for the best penetration. Stopping or backing up is just adding filler but does absolutely NOTHING to increase or improve penetration. The "stack of (pick your coin of choice) look" is for appearance only. Look at any structural mig weld and you will NEVER see this type of weld.






Is that just your opinion or can you back it up with some documentation? If you stop while welding sheet metal it burns through immediately. That tells me your adding heat. On thicker than sheet metal welds I can see the back side of the metal show more evidence of heat (discoloration or ripples showing signs of molten metal) when I hesitate. Stalling in the puddle has to add more heat because of the longer time the puddle is molten right? I do use the push method BTW...

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Lefty] #288881
04/16/09 09:29 PM
04/16/09 09:29 PM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline
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Maybe you should take a welding course instead of just making assumptions from what you're seeing.

Enough is enough and too much is too much. There is such a thing as too much heat and too much penetration and the result is a weak joint. Done properly there is absolutely no reason to stop and go with a mig weld. If you think you're getting better penetration with that method then you haven't got your unit set up properly. It's as simple as that. As for documentation, how about YOU open ANY welding book and show me where they encourage stop and go mig welding.

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Stanton] #288882
04/16/09 09:40 PM
04/16/09 09:40 PM
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Stanton Offline
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Quote:

My point is an ugly weld isnt nessesarily a bad one.

here is one weld of my cage I am currently working on




If I was doing this cage in position this is where I would have welded backwards or dragged the weld. But only from the higest point to a position where I could push down. To get a good , nice weld here I would have used a "mixed" gas, lower voltage and enough speed to be pushing the puddle down without it building into a drop behind or in front of my electrode. Half the battle with out of position welds is getting a comfortable position and being able to use a steady motion. Every weld I do I do once without pulling the trigger - to ensure I have a good position to do the weld. This cage weld would have been done in 4 parts.

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Stanton] #288883
04/16/09 10:04 PM
04/16/09 10:04 PM
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Posest Offline
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I just took another welding class at the college. On the wire feed simulator you weld constant with little side to side for a preferable weld. I was taught in high school to weld zig-zag for better results, Welding technology has came a long way in 20 years. It all depends on what type of weld, fillet, butt, lap or what ever you are doing. Vertical, horizontal and overhead are another story. I try and weld what I was taught, straight and smooth welds that penetrate.

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Posest] #288884
04/18/09 11:28 PM
04/18/09 11:28 PM
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Essex, Ont., Canada
Fishmarket Offline
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IMO reserve the "stack of dimes" effect for TIG welding, not MIG. I also believe that if you are starting and stopping for more penetration, you should probably turn up the amperage a tick and weld at a constant pace. Why add another variable to the mix and make things more difficult?
The purpose of pushing the bead when using gas MIG welding is to allow the argon/co2 mix to clean the surfaces as you are welding. Same thing with TIG, always have the torch angled in the direction of the weld. Many times I go ahead and use the torch with a moderate amperage and no filler metal and let the argon clean the surfaces before actually making my pass (TIG).


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Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: Fishmarket] #288885
04/20/09 05:45 AM
04/20/09 05:45 AM
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runningman Offline
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Quote:

IMO reserve the "stack of dimes" effect for TIG welding, not MIG. I also believe that if you are starting and stopping for more penetration, you should probably turn up the amperage a tick and weld at a constant pace. Why add another variable to the mix and make things more difficult?
The purpose of pushing the bead when using gas MIG welding is to allow the argon/co2 mix to clean the surfaces as you are welding. Same thing with TIG, always have the torch angled in the direction of the weld. Many times I go ahead and use the torch with a moderate amperage and no filler metal and let the argon clean the surfaces before actually making my pass (TIG).





Okay, now I am confused. I thought the purpose of the Mig gas was to "shield" the weld puddle and allow it to cool with no impurities?

Re: Mig Welding Guys-Running a bead [Re: runningman] #288886
04/20/09 08:45 AM
04/20/09 08:45 AM
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Waterloo Iowa
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80mirada Offline
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The gas evacuates the air ahead of the weld to prevent contamination in the weld, if you are pushing, it is supposed to also hepl with pentration.

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