The size of the port should be sized to the engine and its performance target goal. A port to large flows little air and a port to small can not flow enough air. So when the know perameters of the engine, all the specs and parts known (except the cylinder heads ports) then it can be decided what is needed for THAT build.
For maximum power, there is a formula to follow. Making the port smaller reduces power and rpm. Making the port to large doesn't allow for power to begin where you want it and the engine can run out of steam before the heads finish, or in a extreme case, even start.
Making a 1 size fits all is what the factory does to a large degree. While there are a verity of heads with different port sizes, there also compromised in future upgrades in performance or the reverse of towing.
The small blocks have basically 2 sets of heads. 273/318 - 340/360. The factory has a perameters set. So getting a factory head to work a 340 to 440 stroker, it turns the head from a performance parts to a torque maker with a short rpm ceiling.
If Ma-MoPar made a high performance 440 small block, they would not be using a standard 360 head! They would have to develop a new head for the extreme sized small block with larger ports. The cross section could not remain the same and let the engine perform like the smaller one would.
Last edited by Rob C; 09/08/15 05:44 AM.