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Mixing Base and Clear #1693020
11/01/14 12:08 AM
11/01/14 12:08 AM
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Shawnee, KS
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AZ67Dart Offline OP
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AZ67Dart  Offline OP
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Shawnee, KS
I heard once that between the Base coats and Clear coats, an application of a mixture of the two can add a look of depth.

Anyone try or recommend or discourage this?

I am using Duplicolor Paint Shop Burnt Orange Metallic on my Dart. I have painted the underside of the hood, deck lid, engine compartment and jambs. I will next install the engine/trans and hang the panels and shoot the exterior.

Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: AZ67Dart] #1693021
11/01/14 12:31 AM
11/01/14 12:31 AM
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ahy Offline
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I'd try a test panel first. Base/clear is straight forward and works well for metallic. Mixing the two parts ??? Also makes it harder to get touch up or repair right.

Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: AZ67Dart] #1693022
11/01/14 12:43 AM
11/01/14 12:43 AM
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Sacramento, CA
cal_gecko Offline
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I'd be very hesitant to do that for a couple reasons - Basecoat does not require a catalyst.. it just requires a reducer.. the chemical makeup is different than that of a clear coat (which requires catalyst and reducer)... so mixing basecoat with the clear coat may cause some problems with how it cures or durability. I don't know that for sure... but just something to think about since they are completely different types of paint.

As for color match later on - you're also adding in another layer of complexity if you need to do a repair (or anyone else needs to do a repair) later down the road, since they won't know how much base you mixed with your clear, how many coats of clear(with base mixed in) you applied, etc..

I wouldn't do it.

Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: cal_gecko] #1693023
11/01/14 12:58 AM
11/01/14 12:58 AM
Joined: Dec 2003
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South San Francisco, Californi...
MidPenMopar Offline
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Isn't that how those cheapo one coat paint job places do it. You get a sort of base coat and clear all mixed in. Like they say we can paint your whole car for $299. You can always tell one of those paint jobs as it has no depth and has a weird shine to it.

Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: MidPenMopar] #1693024
11/01/14 01:03 AM
11/01/14 01:03 AM
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NORTHERN CA
HUSTLESTUFF Offline
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Thats better done with single stage paints. Not sure about base/ clear systems. Ask your paint store.


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Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: HUSTLESTUFF] #1693025
11/01/14 02:43 AM
11/01/14 02:43 AM
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USA
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SSAAHemiFan Offline
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I would definately call the tech line

The duplicolor paint is already pre-reduced and VERY similar to acrylic lacquer - I think they might use acetone however or some other solvent other than thinner - I know regular clear lacquer will eat it up

Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: SSAAHemiFan] #1693026
11/01/14 03:00 AM
11/01/14 03:00 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
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So Cal
autoxcuda Offline
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I'm not a paint dude in any way...

But I know some one that "mixed" some color into his clear coat to give take away from the deep wet ultra glossy look of modern paint. So as to give it more of an one stage enamel type look, but still have the quality and durability of modern two stage.

Sort of the opposite of what the OP is asking for.

Maybe a paint person could elaborate and explain better?

Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: autoxcuda] #1693027
11/01/14 03:46 AM
11/01/14 03:46 AM
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Rust Belt, SW PA
Silver70 Offline
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I actually did it by accident when I painted my satellite last week. I grabbed a gallon of clear instead of reducer when doing the trunk and engine bay It was dupont nason which requires an activator. So it cured just fine, but the coverage was terrible. I ended up spraying it over again.

I have tried it before intentionally as a way to touch up spots, doesn't work well with metallics, it just shows the metal more than the color itself.

Works great mixed with single stage, not good with base coat.


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Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: Silver70] #1693028
11/01/14 07:56 AM
11/01/14 07:56 AM
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There are some factory paints that require a tinted clear to get to the proper color, but I have no clue as to what they use to tint it.


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Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: HUSTLESTUFF] #1693029
11/01/14 11:50 AM
11/01/14 11:50 AM
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 28,312
Cincinnati, Ohio
Challenger 1 Offline
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Quote:

Thats better done with single stage paints. Not sure about base/ clear systems. Ask your paint store.




Exactly, I paint work trucks with single stage urethane. For the third coat I mix clear in with my color and it gives it more shine and depth, looks just like base clear and matched the factory base clear white that I lay the companies color over, some of the factory white get's used in the paint scheme. I have painted 2 new work trucks this fall and have a 3rd to do just as soon as we take delivery.

Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: Challenger 1] #1693030
11/01/14 12:05 PM
11/01/14 12:05 PM
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 461
Detroit Michigan
stinger Offline
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you can use a clear basecoat binder and tint it any color you want to go over the first color to add depth,pearl or change color some. many factory colors and custom colors do this,IE candy and most/all tri coats. the difference between base colors and single stage is the different binders they use.you can use a single stage urethane over base coat then clear,mix with clear urethane etc. on most paint systems as the binder is basically a urethanes clear. you can not mix base in clear or over wet clear or single stage and expect good results as the binder for base has a flatner in the binder and dries much faster that would result in severe mottling and dulling.

Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: SKR8PN] #1693031
11/01/14 12:06 PM
11/01/14 12:06 PM
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new berlin wisconsin
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Mr T2U Offline
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ppg certified painter.
when mixing base coat with clear coat several things can happen.
it can slow down your full cure of the clear.
it can reduce the durability of the clear coat.
the base coat might react with the clear coats catalyst, causing problems on how it lays down. and also how it bonds to the base coat long term, causing possible delamination problems. also it could cause the paint to gel in your spray gun, DBU especially.
you will reduce the clear coats ability to protect from UV light.

with all that said.
ppg approves mixing some types base coats, DBC, with clears catalyzed with DCX61, in JAMBS ONLY, areas that sunlight won't hit it often, but NEVER on the surfaces hit by light.
on the outside of the car only mix single stage paint with clear coat. only mix colors with clear if they use the same catalyst.


perception is 90% of reality
Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: SKR8PN] #1693032
11/01/14 12:10 PM
11/01/14 12:10 PM
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new berlin wisconsin
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Mr T2U Offline
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Quote:

There are some factory paints that require a tinted clear to get to the proper color, but I have no clue as to what they use to tint it.




they use another step of base coat with extremely transparent color.


perception is 90% of reality
Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: Mr T2U] #1693033
11/01/14 12:14 PM
11/01/14 12:14 PM
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 461
Detroit Michigan
stinger Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

There are some factory paints that require a tinted clear to get to the proper color, but I have no clue as to what they use to tint it.




they use another step of base coat with extremely transparent color.




that's where the clear basecoat binder comes in play. don't know much on PPG other then they push the water alot now.

Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: AZ67Dart] #1693034
11/01/14 12:28 PM
11/01/14 12:28 PM
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Benton, IL.
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DaveRS23 Online rolleyes
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The only time we mix the base and clear is to touch up chips and such on the car with the left overs from painting a panel.

We usually have a quart of single stage mixed when we have the base mixed and use the single stage under the hood, in the jambs and in the trunk area. It is less trouble, looks good and is easier to touch up when scratches and such happen later.


Master, again and still
Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: DaveRS23] #1693035
11/01/14 02:28 PM
11/01/14 02:28 PM
Joined: Oct 2005
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Lakewood, Colorado
herkamer Offline
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Lakewood, Colorado
The Duplicolor product is lacquer. You should be able to mix it however you want. Since it's not catalyzed and only air dries, it can be touched up or repainted any time and has no recoat window. It's not a true basecoat, the product is a ready-to-spray final finish. The clearcoat they offer is optional to enhance gloss and add wet sand and polish capability, presumably for the metallic colors you wouldn't normally cut and buff.

I say try it on a test panel before doing it on a full vehicle. I don't see how it could cause any harm in this paint system.


From the website:
Quote:

Dupli-Color® Paint Shop™ Finish System gives you everything you need to create a high-quality DIY finish - primer, color and clear. Paint Shop is a high-quality lacquer system designed for automotive and motorcycle applications that is easy to apply, dries quickly and can be buffed to a brilliant smooth finish. Paint Shop is a ready-to-spray system that requires no mixing or reducing, and with no re-coat window, additional coats can be applied at anytime.




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Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: Mr T2U] #1693036
11/01/14 03:04 PM
11/01/14 03:04 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 27,468
So Cal
autoxcuda Offline
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Quote:

ppg certified painter.
when mixing base coat with clear coat several things can happen.
it can slow down your full cure of the clear.
it can reduce the durability of the clear coat.
the base coat might react with the clear coats catalyst, causing problems on how it lays down. and also how it bonds to the base coat long term, causing possible delamination problems. also it could cause the paint to gel in your spray gun, DBU especially.
you will reduce the clear coats ability to protect from UV light.

with all that said.
ppg approves mixing some types base coats, DBC, with clears catalyzed with DCX61, in JAMBS ONLY, areas that sunlight won't hit it often, but NEVER on the surfaces hit by light.
on the outside of the car only mix single stage paint with clear coat. only mix colors with clear if they use the same catalyst.




Maybe mixing base with clear was not was not technically what I heard about.

Can you tint or do anything to a clearcoat to take some of the appearance depth out of it??

Last edited by autoxcuda; 11/01/14 03:16 PM.
Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: autoxcuda] #1693037
11/01/14 07:39 PM
11/01/14 07:39 PM
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 461
Detroit Michigan
stinger Offline
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Detroit Michigan
if you mixed a color with no binder/balancer then you could probably add some strait tint color to the clear. I've also converted base coat formulas to single stage chromabase with some success if the metallic content is low but appearance was fair to poor.

Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: autoxcuda] #1693038
11/01/14 09:38 PM
11/01/14 09:38 PM
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new berlin wisconsin
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Mr T2U Offline
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new berlin wisconsin
Quote:

Quote:

ppg certified painter.
when mixing base coat with clear coat several things can happen.
it can slow down your full cure of the clear.
it can reduce the durability of the clear coat.
the base coat might react with the clear coats catalyst, causing problems on how it lays down. and also how it bonds to the base coat long term, causing possible delamination problems. also it could cause the paint to gel in your spray gun, DBU especially.
you will reduce the clear coats ability to protect from UV light.

with all that said.
ppg approves mixing some types base coats, DBC, with clears catalyzed with DCX61, in JAMBS ONLY, areas that sunlight won't hit it often, but NEVER on the surfaces hit by light.
on the outside of the car only mix single stage paint with clear coat. only mix colors with clear if they use the same catalyst.




Maybe mixing base with clear was not was not technically what I heard about.

Can you tint or do anything to a clearcoat to take some of the appearance depth out of it??




when i spray a high end single stage paint jobs. i put down 2 coats of the straight color. then 3 coats of the single stage color mixed 40% color 60% clear. when i mix this both parts are mixed according to directions. single stage color, DCC, uses more catalyst than the clear, DCU 2021.
you can use almost any tint in in the clear coat. you start having problems when you have to add the binders used in the base coat.
i haven't mixed my own paint in over 20 years so things might have changed. but basically with base coats and single stage paints you use the same tints. you add base coat binders to make base coat color, with ppg there are a few base coat only tints and a few single stage only tints also.
CHECK THE TECH SHEETS of the product or the person mixing the paint to tell you exactly what you can and cannot do with it. every manufacturer has different things you can and cannot do with there products.


perception is 90% of reality
Re: Mixing Base and Clear [Re: MidPenMopar] #1693039
11/02/14 04:26 AM
11/02/14 04:26 AM
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Posts: 45
Delaware
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GeorgeH Offline
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x2 on the fact it might bring the metallic out more than the color silver it up so to speak.







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