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What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? #1653598
07/31/14 08:25 PM
07/31/14 08:25 PM
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Mr. T Offline OP
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And, should it continue to be used with the orange box or a MSD ignition?

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: Mr. T] #1653599
07/31/14 08:47 PM
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Quote:

And, should it continue to be used with the orange box or a MSD ignition?



beaten to death but i'll bite. what coil? assuming a performance one then -
1)orange box - recommended
2)MSD - no

the purpose of the resistor is restrict voltage(thereby current) to the ignition system. it reduces the operating temp of both the coil and the ecu. it also increases point life for those that have a points system.

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: Mr. T] #1653600
07/31/14 08:51 PM
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SportF Offline
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Resistor drops the 12VDC to the coil to about 9 VDC so the load the points switch on and off isn't as great...makes the points last longer. With any MSD that I have worked with there is no resistor used as the two wires from the MSD box go DIRECTLY to-from the coil, and no other wires are wanted on these lines as they are 200+volts.

As I recall, each of the different electronic boxes from Mopar have a recommended resistance value. I think I have a .25 ohm on my Chrome and Orange boxes. Better check with the install instructions or someone else here.

BTW, you can't get a .25 ohm in stock resistors, and there is quite a variance in over the counter resistors.

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: SportF] #1653601
07/31/14 09:16 PM
07/31/14 09:16 PM
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You have alot of leeway on how much (or how little) ballast (ohms) you can get by with and you can wire ballasts in parallel to lower the ohm value to get it where you want it as the device downstream from the ballast combo only sees the end result of the total current from both that gets thru. Use a pair of female terminal "dual" plug ins from a 4 terminal (dual) white bakelite ballast 70's setup and add another blue loop on the other end and (2) 2 terminal "single" ballasts of your choice will fit side by side in the 2 "dual" connectors. A blue loop on each end & 1 wire in and 1 wire out & mix & match ballast combo's till you get the right ohm combo on the meter you are after. As said 1.25 is the nominal ballast amount with the orange box which I believe is with the recommended coil and some coils like the blaster 2 you'd want less like .7 or so & no ballast with MSD as evidently the multiple (quicker) firings stresses (overheats) the coil less


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: RapidRobert] #1653602
07/31/14 09:41 PM
07/31/14 09:41 PM
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Mr. T Offline OP
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The coil is a MSD Blaster 2.

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: Mr. T] #1653603
07/31/14 09:50 PM
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Quote:

The coil is a MSD Blaster 2.



then what I said stands. orange recommended, MSD no.

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: Mr. T] #1653604
07/31/14 09:51 PM
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Using the orignal posters setup.......
What are some of the benefits/downfalls from changing the ohm value. Say a .75ohm vs. a 1.5ohm.
Are we saving the coil from overheating, but sacrifice faster igntion light offs?

Ive always been a bit confused with the ballast resistor myself..just trying to understand it so it will finally stick in my memory

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: Publicbottle] #1653605
08/01/14 10:34 AM
08/01/14 10:34 AM
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If you draw out your ignition system, you will see that it makes one big circuit. The coil, wiring, points, etc, all have some electrical reisstance. The ballast resistor is in series with the other components. If you decrease the resistance of the BR, then more current will flow through the other components. Too high of value, and not enough current. So too much current would over heat coil and burn out points. Too little may result in not having adequate voltage at the coil (and weak spark).


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Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: RoadRunner] #1653606
08/01/14 11:18 AM
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Mr. T Offline OP
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I want to thank everyone for their replies. I am using a MSD box, but the ballast resistor was also being used. Perhaps this will explain my sporadic extreme misfire. I have never understood why the engine would misfire so severly, and then shut it off and restart it, and now the engine would run smoothly.

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: Mr. T] #1653607
08/01/14 11:33 AM
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I hid my MSD 6Al under the dash. I used a burnt out stock ballast resistor, broke out the ceramic and coil in the back and soldered a wire across the two terminals. Looks stock, but works with the MSD box.


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Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: Publicbottle] #1653608
08/01/14 11:49 AM
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Quote:

Using the orignal posters setup.......
What are some of the benefits/downfalls from changing the ohm value. Say a .75ohm vs. a 1.5ohm.
Are we saving the coil from overheating, but sacrifice faster igntion light offs?

Ive always been a bit confused with the ballast resistor myself..just trying to understand it so it will finally stick in my memory




When using stock wiring, you get full 12VDC during starting. Then it goes back to running thru BR.

BTW, this has nothing to do with "overheating" the coil. If that was the case they'd have made different coils years ago that would handle the heat. It is all to save the points when opening. Here is a question for you, "what does the condenser do?"

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: RoadRunner] #1653609
08/01/14 02:51 PM
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I did want to point out one thing many dont know. Up until about 1973 GM and Ford also used resistance in their point ign systems. But they both used a resistance wire in the cars wire harness that drops the current flow thru the ign circuit just like Mopars ballast did. Mopars ballast resister changes with temp of course as when the car is idling and the dist turns slowly the points are closed longer so it would heat up some and have more resistance but at higher rpm when the dist turns faster the points are not closed as much and the ballast cools a bit and has less resistance for a slightly higher coil output at higher rpm. I believe the GM and Ford resistance wire works with heating up and cooling also just like Mopars ballast. If you look at an older wireing pages on the GM and Ford point ign you will see the resistance wire in the ign primary circuit. Thats why both Ford and GM have the resister bypass circuit on their starter solenoids to bypass the resistance when cranking just like Mopar does with the ign switch. Ford did use a resistance wire at first like Mopar with its electronic ign but stopped using it later and GM did not use it when they went to their HEI in 1973. Ron

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: 383man] #1653610
08/01/14 05:02 PM
08/01/14 05:02 PM
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The ballast was to lower current flow to the coil, as full current will cook a stock coil. Aftermarket ignitions like MSD have a current limiting circuit built in so ballast resistor is not necessary. Also, some aftermarket coils are made to take full current so a ballast resistor is not needed with them either.

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: DaytonaTurbo] #1653611
08/03/14 03:17 PM
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So what happens if you use a ballast resistor with an MSD 6AL? I have my car wired to use stock ignition as a backup if needed,by swapping coil wires and plugging in the box...I had a ballast resistor go out when the car was running stock ignition but tossed it..should I find another just to gut it,and keeep a good one on
hand in case of MSD failure?

Never had any misfires but had an old stock coil go out and replaced it with a Blaster II...




If the purpose is to prolong the life of points, why put them on 72-up cars with electronic ignition?

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: KnuckleDuster] #1653612
08/03/14 04:17 PM
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Quote:

So what happens if you use a ballast resistor with an MSD 6AL? I have my car wired to use stock ignition as a backup if needed,by swapping coil wires and plugging in the box...I had a ballast resistor go out when the car was running stock ignition but tossed it..should I find another just to gut it,and keeep a good one on
hand in case of MSD failure?

Never had any misfires but had an old stock coil go out and replaced it with a Blaster II...




If the purpose is to prolong the life of points, why put them on 72-up cars with electronic ignition?




because a stock coil will eventually over heat. and yes you can use a resistor with your MSD ecu and won't notice a difference. you might notice a lower spark because the coil is operating at a lower voltage but on the street I'd bet you will never notice.

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: Mr. T] #1653613
08/05/14 12:11 AM
08/05/14 12:11 AM
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The one point that may have been overlooked:

The system is basically designed for full output (and long life)with roughly 9 VDC supply. This is about what you have during cranking, and the ignition switch basically shorts the ballast during said cranking. When it starts, you release the key, the charging system resumes operation, battery voltage comes up to 13-14 VDC, and the ballast is again in series, limiting the current flow (and voltage at coil pos.)

Rick

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: Rick_Ehrenberg] #1653614
08/08/14 04:47 PM
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Is there a BR with lower resistance I could use with MSD, since I would have to find another, even to gut it? I have heard mention of "race" BR's...

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: KnuckleDuster] #1653615
08/08/14 06:20 PM
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On my 500 HP 70RR, I have the wiring setup so I can use an MSD 6 or a Chrome box. My distributor is the Mopar electronic with the Mallory guts, timing is 15 degrees initial and 10 in the distributor for a total of 35 degrees all in by 2200 RPM. My coil is the Blaster II.

Regarding the ballast resistor, what many don't grasp is that it increases in value as it gets hotter. And actually limits the current to the coil as the early OE coils could easily be burned out....

For a ballast resistor I run the Mopar part# P2444641 which is 0.25 Ohms with the Chrome box. But with the MSD, I took an old ballast resistor gutted it and put an internal jumper with 10 guage wire, so no ballast resistor with the MSD.

For street cruising I prefer the Chrome box over the MSD, the MSD maybe idles slightly better but the Chrome box works great.. EZ starting and no glitches..

Just my $0.03...

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: Sinitro] #1653616
08/08/14 08:10 PM
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Quote:

On my 500 HP 70RR, I have the wiring setup so I can use an MSD 6 or a Chrome box. My distributor is the Mopar electronic with the Mallory guts, timing is 15 degrees initial and 10 in the distributor for a total of 35 degrees all in by 2200 RPM. My coil is the Blaster II.

Regarding the ballast resistor, what many don't grasp is that it increases in value as it gets hotter. And actually limits the current to the coil as the early OE coils could easily be burned out....

For a ballast resistor I run the Mopar part# P2444641 which is 0.25 Ohms with the Chrome box. But with the MSD, I took an old ballast resistor gutted it and put an internal jumper with 10 guage wire, so no ballast resistor with the MSD.

For street cruising I prefer the Chrome box over the MSD, the MSD maybe idles slightly better but the Chrome box works great.. EZ starting and no glitches..

Just my $0.03...



i'll give ya a nickel! this pretty much sums it up!

Re: What is the purpose of the ballast resistor on my Dart? [Re: KnuckleDuster] #1653617
08/08/14 11:08 PM
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Quote:

Is there a BR with lower resistance I could use with MSD, since I would have to find another, even to gut it? I have heard mention of "race" BR's...





If you use MSD and their coil you dont need to use a ballast as both coil wires go right to the MSD unit and is designed to work with no ballast resister. Ron

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