Few things here to check and narrow this down:
- Do you have any non-stock loads (electric/fans/pump/etc) on the positive battery stud or starter relay that might be pulling this current?
- What is the battery voltage at idle? Should be ~12.5-13.8V If the ammeter is pegged charging, this could be indicative of a bad VR which is allowing the alternator to peg at 16V+ which will start to fry things
- If the above two are not true, then your short most likely lies on the battery side of the ammeter. This is the circuit with the thick red wire...the same as where your fusible link burned. This could be a bit trickier to troubleshoot as you will need to inspect the length of that wire from the starter relay --> fusible link ---> bulkhead connector --> dash harness ----> ammeter. Using a multimeter, you could check that red wire for continuity to ground in various places.
Also check the back of the ammeter itself as this is a common place where the charging wires can ground on the gauge housing.
Holler back and let us know how it goes.