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Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Azzkikrcuda] #1454033
06/17/13 10:16 AM
06/17/13 10:16 AM
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dennismopar73 Offline
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Quote:

Had a rocker arm failure last weekend, center three rockers on right side. Looks like they started to seize to the shaft and heated up and stretched and broke. All other rockers on that side and other side are ok. Checked cam lobes (solid cam), valves, coil bind and retainer clearance. Engine has good oil pressure and has oil to rockers on both sides when turning oil pump with drill. These are the older hughes/dove rockers. This engine has been together and running great for a few years. Not sure what caused the failure. Any ideas?



Well the lack of oiling is the root cause!
Whether it is from the shafts on upside down, or cam bearing turned has to be determaned !
It is hard to believe that a street car, that the squelling grinding noises this type of damage that is seen, was not heard ! not to mention the clattering of lifters early on!
If what you say is true about the oiling on that side is still there, then those rocker shafts was installed upside down!!

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: dennismopar73] #1454034
06/17/13 12:27 PM
06/17/13 12:27 PM
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S. Il. U.S.A.
5spdcuda Offline
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The immediate cause of failure was oil starvation. I am inclined to agree with Mr.P body about the grooved shafts. You said that this occured on the right bank which is fed by the #4 cam bearing and that the engine has been running well for some time. This being the case I would think that if the cam bearing was installed incorrectly the failure would have happened sooner. If for some reason the bearing turned more recently I would expect the first failures to be on the front end of the shaft since they are farthest from the oil. As for incorrect shaft installation, well anyone can make a mistake, but I am inclined to take the OP at his word that they were installed correctly. As for durability regarding this type of rocker, I have Indybrock heads with Indys rockers, shafts and hold downs and have nearly 55,000 miles on them with zero problems. I've heard that Indys rockers are made by Dove, but I really don't know if this is true. In any case they are unbushed aluminum on steel shafts. It's also true that my spring pressures are modest and no doubt this makes for greater longevity. The point being that if oiled properly this type of rocker can live a long time on the street.

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: 5spdcuda] #1454035
06/17/13 12:36 PM
06/17/13 12:36 PM
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moparlifer Offline
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send them back to Hughes for warranty.

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: moparlifer] #1454036
06/17/13 02:10 PM
06/17/13 02:10 PM
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oberlin, Ohio
Rapid340 Offline
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I have used Dove rockers without isssue, the aluminum alloy they use (7129) is stronger than what most manufacturers use.

I dont think the shafts were upside down(I bet the scuffing is not as severe on the opposing side of the shaft - cant see in pic) and if there were burrs left on the banana grooves, problems with changing valve lash ect would have been noticed soon after initial use.

I blame oil starvation. It does look as though the banana groove extends beyond the wear/scuff marks in several rocker locations that can be seen (not good) and I would be looking at this closely.


1971 Factory Appearing Duster 340 11.000 @ 122 mph
Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Rapid340] #1454037
06/17/13 02:25 PM
06/17/13 02:25 PM
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JohnRR Offline
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I wasn't implying that the shafts were on upside down but rather backwards with the oil hole not facing the right direction, but I'm basing that on the way the parts are laid out. If I was laying out parts to take a photo to get the opinion of those over the internet I would lay parts out exactly as they were oriented when they were installed while showing the damaged areas.


Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Rapid340] #1454038
06/17/13 03:44 PM
06/17/13 03:44 PM
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North Dakota
Azzkikrcuda Offline OP
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The cam bearing is not turned, as it shoots a nice stream of oil out the feed hole in the head when you turn the oil pump over with a drill. The shaft was installed correctly. The grooves do extend beyond the bodies on most of the rockers.


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Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Azzkikrcuda] #1454039
06/17/13 04:13 PM
06/17/13 04:13 PM
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Pattison Texas
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did the end plugs on the shaft fall out ??


1968 Charger COLD A/C Hilborn EFI
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2020 T/A 392 Stock 11.79 @ 114.5

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Azzkikrcuda] #1454040
06/17/13 04:26 PM
06/17/13 04:26 PM
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Quote:

The grooves do extend beyond the bodies on most of the rockers.




That's a problem .

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: JohnRR] #1454041
06/17/13 04:32 PM
06/17/13 04:32 PM
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Hot 340 Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

The grooves do extend beyond the bodies on most of the rockers.




That's a problem .


unless he uses hold-down blocks that the shafts fit through, and clearances were somewhat snug between each rocker set..

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Hot 340] #1454042
06/17/13 04:47 PM
06/17/13 04:47 PM
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JohnRR Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

The grooves do extend beyond the bodies on most of the rockers.




That's a problem .


unless he uses hold-down blocks that the shafts fit through, and clearances were somewhat snug between each rocker set..




That is true , if he set it up it's .015ish clearance , but still that's enough to bleed off more oil there than if there were no grooves.

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: JohnRR] #1454043
06/17/13 06:21 PM
06/17/13 06:21 PM
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Akron, Ohio U.S.A.
roadhazard Offline
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Man I have never seen rockers that jacked up before

Possible over torque on the shafts causing less clearance between the rocker and shaft in certain areas
Measure and see how round the shafts are at the mounting points.

I just can't get over those rockers

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Azzkikrcuda] #1454044
06/17/13 06:21 PM
06/17/13 06:21 PM
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dennismopar73 Offline
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Quote:

The cam bearing is not turned, as it shoots a nice stream of oil out the feed hole in the head when you turn the oil pump over with a drill. The shaft was installed correctly. The grooves do extend beyond the bodies on most of the rockers.




I will stick to my original statement!
This type of damage only occures thru the lack of oiling issues!
Either blockage, or incorrect install!
and the amount of the damage that the issue had been ran awhile!
Be that as it may the motor has to be torn down and completely gone through everything replaced!
pay close attention to cam bearing install, and cleaning of oil passages!

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: dennismopar73] #1454045
06/17/13 07:02 PM
06/17/13 07:02 PM
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Wichita Kansas
B Dartman Offline
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Quote:

I would be looking for all the aluminum,and where it went....pull the pan,if not engine to inspect,imho.




Agree. Unfortunately last summer I had a lifter on its way to failure (flat tappet with little to no load) and the bottom of the lifter became concave the associated cam lobe had begun to wear down too. Wear was minimal but took the approach mentioned above and ended up finding metallic residue from cam and lifter on the windage tray and scoring in the oil pump (that metal all has to go somewhere). Went ahead and turned a cam swap into an overhaul.

Hope you get it all sorted out and back in working order!


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Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: B Dartman] #1454046
06/17/13 07:51 PM
06/17/13 07:51 PM
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Possible over torque on the shafts. what did you torque these down at ?

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Azzkikrcuda] #1454047
06/17/13 08:12 PM
06/17/13 08:12 PM
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poboyengineering Offline
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how are the pushrods?
looks like they cut the side of the rocker...


It may be ugly, but it sure is slow.

Girls comb their hair in rear view mirrors and the boys try to look so hard....
Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Azzkikrcuda] #1454048
06/17/13 08:20 PM
06/17/13 08:20 PM
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Quote:

The cam bearing is not turned, as it shoots a nice stream of oil out the feed hole in the head when you turn the oil pump over with a drill. The shaft was installed correctly. The grooves do extend beyond the bodies on most of the rockers.


If a cam bearing were to turn that would take some serious contact from the cam I would think and that looks more like metal transfer NOT metal removal/wear. Can alum. really tear up steel? Over torquing as stated can oval the shaft slightly and create contact killing parts so, have you rotated the motor over w/both valve covers off and verafied that both sides are oiling properly? If so, it`s a shaft/rocker issue for sure weather ovaled, too much bananna groove clearance or whatever. Process of elemination time.............


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Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Thumperdart] #1454049
06/17/13 11:54 PM
06/17/13 11:54 PM
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loaderpro Offline
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I say oil starvation as well, no disrespect but you say the shafts were on correct...meaning the oil holes were pointing down AND towards the exhaust manifolds?

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Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: Azzkikrcuda] #1454050
06/18/13 12:16 AM
06/18/13 12:16 AM
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jb500 Offline
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Are the shafts hard chrome plated? If not, that could be the cause.

Had that happen to 2 Indy/Dove rockers back in 2009. Researched high and low as to why they went south and found out the shafts were stockers and ate into the rocker bodies. Not made to be used with Al.

The response from Indy was "you have an oiling issue, not a rocker problem". I switched to HS with no problems and the "oiling problem" went away as well. Check the shafts.

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: B Dartman] #1454051
06/18/13 01:11 AM
06/18/13 01:11 AM
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Romeo MI
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Quote:

Quote:

I would be looking for all the aluminum,and where it went....pull the pan,if not engine to inspect,imho.




Agree. Unfortunately last summer I had a lifter on its way to failure (flat tappet with little to no load) and the bottom of the lifter became concave the associated cam lobe had begun to wear down too. Wear was minimal but took the approach mentioned above and ended up finding metallic residue from cam and lifter on the windage tray and scoring in the oil pump (that metal all has to go somewhere). Went ahead and turned a cam swap into an overhaul.

Hope you get it all sorted out and back in working order!




Hate to tell you but if you had metallic in the pan
doent mean you needed a total rebuild... if you wipe
out a cam the debris will fall to the pan... yes the
pump will be trashed but the filter picks up the crap
before it goes to the bearings... bearings are the
first thing in line after the filter

Re: Opinions on rocker arm failure. [Re: loaderpro] #1454052
06/18/13 09:21 AM
06/18/13 09:21 AM
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Atlanta Indiana
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Dave Watt Offline
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Quote:

I say oil starvation as well, no disrespect but you say the shafts were on correct...meaning the oil holes were pointing down AND towards the exhaust manifolds?




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