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what to do with a low compressior 383 #1435280
05/12/13 07:12 PM
05/12/13 07:12 PM
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Jerry Offline OP
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i've got a stock 383 from 1971 and as far as i know 70 was the last year for 11.5:1 compression in the 383s. so i believe this engine is pretty low on power. it is an orginal 4bbl if that matters. i'm trying to do a low budget boost on power and want to keep it stock looking. i plan on porting the heads and then lapping in the valves, i'll check the guides and make a decision as to whether to install new or not. don't plan on adding new seats. i haven't checked the pn of the heads but i'm pretty sure they are open chamber and i don't want to spend a ton of money on them. btw the engine is original to my 71 convertible so i don't want to mess with it too much but i'd like some more power. i am planning on changing intakes and i'm keeping the exhaust manifolds and stock exhaust.

so new timing chain, new springs and new cam are definitely on the list. i will redo the bottom end at a later date so no new pistons right now. any other options?


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Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: Jerry] #1435281
05/12/13 08:44 PM
05/12/13 08:44 PM
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11.5 never happened... The best they claimed was 10.5 & the best they built was 9.6........ Most were less than 9.0...

Bolt on a set of closed chamber heads after you mill them .030...
915's are best but 516's are far better than were you are now...


"The Armies of our ancestors were lucky, in that they were not trailed by a second army of pencil pushers."
Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: Jerry] #1435282
05/12/13 09:43 PM
05/12/13 09:43 PM
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You most likely have "346" heads. They're ok for a mild build for the street. How deep in the hold are the pistons? Those engines had 9 to 1 compression, advertised. In reality less than that.

I have a 383 out of a '71 Newport. Pistons are 0.020 in the hole. I milled the heads 0.30, blended and ported the heads and had a 3 angle valve job done. Installed the heads with steel shim gaskets. Running the Hughes Whiplash cam with headers and a 750 Holley. Runs pretty good for what it is.

The Whiplash cam is designed for engines such as yours with stock exhaust manifolds and intake. Hughes


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Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: Junky] #1435283
05/12/13 11:22 PM
05/12/13 11:22 PM
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you know i haven't pulled the heads yet, but i'm assuming they are 0.200 in the hole? if its only .020 in the hole thats great. a new cam and setting up the timing and doing some regular maintenence should wake it up. i do need to do a compression check. i did one a few years ago, but i don't remember what the numbers were. at the time i thought they were ok. not great but the cylinder to cylinder variation was about 5%.


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Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: Jerry] #1435284
05/12/13 11:28 PM
05/12/13 11:28 PM
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BeEtLeJuIcE ! Offline
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ANY of the 383 were patheticly low on compression ...and if you have one 200 in-the-hole ....you will have a motor with LESS compression than the 413 motorhome motor ...with DISHED pistons ...

Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: Jerry] #1435285
05/12/13 11:38 PM
05/12/13 11:38 PM
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new timing chain set/Hughes cam/alot of dist adv curve work/mill heads .060 or so. AVS or thermoquad? HP ex manifolds/mandrel X pipe 2&1/2" system would a good addition & exhaust is the most restricted part of the (air pump) system. converter/deeper gears. less ohm ballast


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Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: RapidRobert] #1435286
05/13/13 12:09 AM
05/13/13 12:09 AM
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If the short block is OK, clean up of the heads and a bit more aggressive cam should perk it up. Beyond that, I'd save up for a stroker crank and better heads (Eddy or 440 Source) and make a 431 or 496 out of it.

Longer stroke is a good building block for decent compression... plus there is no replacement for displacement.

Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: ahy] #1435287
05/13/13 01:36 AM
05/13/13 01:36 AM
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Have the heads milled to turn them into closed chambers, that would give you about 2 full points. It would require excessive milling though (.120 thou or so), but you can get iron heads for a dime a dozen nowadays. I would have been worried about doing this, but I'm finding out that people used to build their race 383s/440s like this often before any aftermarket heads were available. I've never tried it but I've got an okay set of 906s that can get by with a valve lapping that I'm saving for something like this when the time comes.

Or have them shaved the factory recommended max of .060 thousandths, that would give you about a full point.

Run steel shim gaskets too.

Last edited by GTX MATT; 05/13/13 01:39 AM.
Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: GTX MATT] #1435288
05/13/13 01:42 AM
05/13/13 01:42 AM
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Quote:

Have the heads milled to turn them into closed chambers, that would give you about 2 full points. It would require excessive milling though (.120 thou or so), but you can get iron heads for a dime a dozen nowadays.

Or have them shaved the factory recommended max of .060 thousandths, that would give you about a full point.

Run steel shim gaskets too.




If you cut the deck .120 to make the heads closed chamber you need to cut the intake side .1476.. Not gonna leave much for the valve cover to seal on... Oh, and the valve cover bolts won't have much to screw into...


"The Armies of our ancestors were lucky, in that they were not trailed by a second army of pencil pushers."
Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #1435289
05/13/13 02:00 AM
05/13/13 02:00 AM
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Quote:

Quote:

Have the heads milled to turn them into closed chambers, that would give you about 2 full points. It would require excessive milling though (.120 thou or so), but you can get iron heads for a dime a dozen nowadays.

Or have them shaved the factory recommended max of .060 thousandths, that would give you about a full point.

Run steel shim gaskets too.




If you cut the deck .120 to make the heads closed chamber you need to cut the intake side .1476.. Not gonna leave much for the valve cover to seal on... Oh, and the valve cover bolts won't have much to screw into...




Minor details

Just ruin a swap meet 75 dollar aluminum intake or a 50 dollar stock doorstop

Last edited by GTX MATT; 05/13/13 02:03 AM.

Now I need to pin those needles, got to feel that heat
Hear my motor screamin while I'm tearin up the street
Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: GTX MATT] #1435290
05/13/13 08:53 AM
05/13/13 08:53 AM
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The 383 in my RR is a low compression motor from a '68 Newport. I've had the heads shaved .020, valves worked on and gasket matched. I use steel shim head gaskets and added a XE 274H cam and Hooker headers. The carb is a DP650. Now that the body/paint is completed, I plan on driving around like this for awhile. I have another 383 and 440 block waiting to build one day, which will ultimately be a stroker no matter which one I start out with.



1968 Plymouth Road Runner 383 4 speed
Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: dobie] #1435291
05/13/13 09:59 AM
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i'm not looking for this car to be a 10 sec drag strip beast, but i'd like it to get out ahead of the honda civic crowd. i know being a convertible its heavy and will need all the torque i can get, so i was thinking the 268 or 274 duration cam. also unfortunately the exhaust is original and i'd hate to mess with it, but i would like some 2.5" pipes going back. i still have the original resonators and tips on the car.

a stroker is in the works just not right now as i'm finishing up my 73 challenger hard top.


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Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: Jerry] #1435292
05/13/13 10:29 AM
05/13/13 10:29 AM
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Quote:

i'm not looking for this car to be a 10 sec drag strip beast, but i'd like it to get out ahead of the honda civic crowd. i know being a convertible its heavy and will need all the torque i can get, so i was thinking the 268 or 274 duration cam. also unfortunately the exhaust is original and i'd hate to mess with it, but i would like some 2.5" pipes going back. i still have the original resonators and tips on the car.

a stroker is in the works just not right now as i'm finishing up my 73 challenger hard top.




There is a thread on cam choice for a 383, it actually shows a cam a little smaller than the 268 as the best choice for a torquey 383 to get a heavy car moving, though the whiplash cam might be worth looking into ?

I'd find a set of 516 heads (those and open chamber heads are the only heads a dime a dozen ) and have a good valve job, 1.74 exh valves and a pocket port done to them, that would be wiser than cutting .120 off a set of 906's, and cheaper than cutting heads that much, plus the cost of cutting an intake because you cannot take .147 off the intake side of the head.

Plus when you cut .120 off the heads now your valley pan is not going to fit unless you cut the china walls on the block .147 also, or cobble up some sort of valley pan.

Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: Jerry] #1435293
05/13/13 10:47 AM
05/13/13 10:47 AM
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Jerry,is your head spinning yet ?

Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: 62maxwgn] #1435294
05/13/13 10:48 AM
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Quote:

Jerry,is your head spinning yet ?




It should be , he's getting a lot of bad info in this thread...

Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: JohnRR] #1435295
05/13/13 10:48 AM
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What kind of increase would you get if you just swapped to a set of factory iron heads with 40 cfm more and kept everything else the same?

Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: LaRoy Engines] #1435296
05/13/13 11:06 AM
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Quote:

What kind of increase would you get if you just swapped to a set of factory iron heads with 40 cfm more and kept everything else the same?




Is this a test ???

Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: JohnRR] #1435297
05/13/13 11:30 AM
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well right now, i plan on taking the car to the dyno and see what she pulls. i've got new plugs wires and cap and rotor and a recent oil change already, new filters etc. so the tune up is good, but i'm not planning on doing any more tuning. then i will make the changes cam, possibly heads, and intake and see what some bolt ons will do. obviously i'll publish the results here on the site and on my website. the goal of this will be a budget build for an enjoyable cruiser.

i know cutting heads .120 is not a good idea so thats out. 516 heads are relatively cheap and available so i will look for those. i believe i've got a good set of stock valves here already if i don't the 516 will get 2.14/1.81 valves.

intake wise, i've got a dp4b and the stock cast iron unit and the car already has a 650 dp carb and i've got a 750 vs carb here as well to try.

cam choice is kind of up in the air right now, but my previous comments apply, need some torque to move a heavy convertible. i'm not opposed to go going with a mechanical cam, just don't know if i can find one small enough.


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Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: Jerry] #1435298
05/13/13 11:36 AM
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Quote:



i believe i've got a good set of stock valves here already if i don't the 516 will get 2.14/1.81 valves.






Unless you do the required porting , changing to those valves , especially in the 516 isn't going to gain you really anything other than a lighter wallet.

The right cam change would be the best bang for your buck.

Re: what to do with a low compressior 383 [Re: JohnRR] #1435299
05/13/13 11:42 AM
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Quote:

Quote:

What kind of increase would you get if you just swapped to a set of factory iron heads with 40 cfm more and kept everything else the same?




Is this a test ???




Yes.

The 1971 cast crank 383 is bolted to the dyno. Someone has put on a 1969 4bbl cast intake. I believe this has 346 heads on it but we've never pulled the valve covers. Hopefully it still has the stock low compression cam, will know later today when we swap to the 915 heads.

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