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Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: 70Cuda383] #1270315
07/19/12 07:31 PM
07/19/12 07:31 PM
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Gears multiply torque. Torque x RPM / 5252 = Horsepower.

The dyno measures torque. The gear, as well as multiplying torque, is dividing RPM by the same amount. So horsepower will remain the same no matter what the gear.

I've always assumed that since the dyno measures the torque and it knows the rpm of the tires it just takes the torque measurement and then reduced it to a 1:1 ratio.

Remember that even in direct drive the differential is multiplying torque and the height of the tires is dividing the torque. I'd be interested to hear from someone who knows for sure how the dyno is figuring it out.


Now I need to pin those needles, got to feel that heat
Hear my motor screamin while I'm tearin up the street
Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: jcc] #1270316
07/19/12 08:28 PM
07/19/12 08:28 PM
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Quote:

I would change the dyno crew first




One or both of the dynos is/are wrong. If the chassis dyno results are not corrected to std conditions that would explain some or possibly all of the difference. All of the chassis dynos that I'm familiar with correct to std conditions.

It is unlikely that the apparent loss of 100+ hp is due to parasitic losses. There would be a bunch of noise, heat and broken parts by now.

The only thing that makes horsepower is the engine.

Last edited by BSB67; 07/19/12 08:30 PM.
Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: GTX MATT] #1270317
07/19/12 09:02 PM
07/19/12 09:02 PM
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Quote:

Gears multiply torque. Torque x RPM / 5252 = Horsepower.

The dyno measures torque. The gear, as well as multiplying torque, is dividing RPM by the same amount. So horsepower will remain the same no matter what the gear.

I've always assumed that since the dyno measures the torque and it knows the rpm of the tires it just takes the torque measurement and then reduced it to a 1:1 ratio.

Remember that even in direct drive the differential is multiplying torque and the height of the tires is dividing the torque. I'd be interested to hear from someone who knows for sure how the dyno is figuring it out.




Chassis dynos are good for comparing changes while tuning. The horsepower numbers they give are usually not very accurate,but are useful if you have a good dyno and operator to keep things repeatable.
Different dyno manufacturers have different ways of "figuring" what the numbers are. I have some pretty good paperwork comparing some of them. There is one brand of chassis dyno (would have to look up which one) that came up with a formula by back figuring based on what a vehichles manufacturer claimed the flywheel horsepower was.
If you ask some of them how they calculate things,some will tell you and others will tell you it is proprietary.
There are some that use a generic percentage for drivetrain losses too. We know some vehichles are more efficient then others though.
Back to the OP's questions though,tire and gear changes can change the numbers the dyno shows. The engine makes the same power. You can change tire pressure,or tighten the tie downs down more and see a difference due to effective gear ratio.
Get a good operator,use it for tuning changes,and you will be fine.
If you want real flywheel numbers,stick to an engine dyno.

Keith

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: DPelletier] #1270318
07/19/12 09:03 PM
07/19/12 09:03 PM
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Quote:

...and of course, the correct answer is zero.

Dave




For sure!...But the cheapo inertia type dynos (w/o a brake, e.g., DynoJet) may show some variation. EG: if you swap to an aluminum flywheel, the engine obviously makes no additional HP, but the D.J. will show a gain. Yet, the car will, in all likelihood, be quicker in the quarter mile. So an inertia dyno can be useful -- think of it more like a stationary drag strip than a true dynamometer.

If that car were mine, I'd sure leave the 3.23s...or go 2.94:1! Just my two cents...

Rick

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: Mopardude440] #1270319
07/19/12 09:46 PM
07/19/12 09:46 PM
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Well it is possible for the rear end ratio to kill the dyno pull, but I'd think with 500 ft-lbs on tap you should be able to pull 3.23 gears.

If the gear ratio is too high then the engine ends up lugging down and you never hit the rpm/sec increase where the engine really makes power.

But that engine should pull 3.23 gears. Anything deeper than 3.23 gears with a big stroker is in danger of just smoking the tires off.

I have 3.55 gears behind my 470 inch big block and it makes 475 at the rear tires on the chassis dyno. The power has to be put on carefully or else the run goes up in smoke. My car would probably make more power with 3.23 gears since we could accelerate harder for the full pull.

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: AndyF] #1270320
07/19/12 10:02 PM
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engine dyno was a superflow, rear wheel dyno was a dynojet. Run condtions was 98.5 degrees 28.97 in-HG Humidity was 15% SAE 1.05 I know that the outside air temp hurts hp. but i didnt think it would drop that much lol dyno guy did a great job with how he set it up and was very professional he just told me it was my gears that was making the driveline percentage so big. Engine stops makeing power around 4,500 and both dyno sheets prove that, and Yes i agree that when the engine was dynoed there was ideal condtions with no drag on it, same headers, same carb, same dizzy only thing that was different was it was set up with MSD crank trigger and race gas at the time. Just trying to find out about if the dyno is accurate or if i can gain some numbers somewhere thanks all

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: Mopardude440] #1270321
07/19/12 10:09 PM
07/19/12 10:09 PM
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Does the engine sound like it is pulling hard on the chassis dyno? My guess is that the ignition curve is wrong. You can make killer power on the engine dyno at WOT with a locked distributor but it won't necessarily work very well on a chassis dyno.

You can also kill a dyno run by starting at too low of a speed. Another thing to look at is the carb. Accel pump makes a difference when doing a chassis dyno pull but it doesn't necessarily matter on a WOT engine dyno.

There can be tons of stuff that changed between the engine dyno and the chassis dyno. A plugged muffler or a weak fuel pump in the car will kill a lot of power. I did a dyno pull once with my e-brake on. That killed a bunch of power!

Put on your detective hat and figure it out. The power is in there somewhere.

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: Rick_Ehrenberg] #1270322
07/19/12 10:14 PM
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Quote:

Quote:

...and of course, the correct answer is zero.

Dave




For sure!...But the cheapo inertia type dynos (w/o a brake, e.g., DynoJet) may show some variation. EG: if you swap to an aluminum flywheel, the engine obviously makes no additional HP, but the D.J. will show a gain. Yet, the car will, in all likelihood, be quicker in the quarter mile. So an inertia dyno can be useful -- think of it more like a stationary drag strip than a true dynamometer.

If that car were mine, I'd sure leave the 3.23s...or go 2.94:1! Just my two cents...

Rick




I dumped the 4:30's in my 72 Roadrunner and went with a 2.94 suregrip unit.....

Did my RB stroker have a HP loss?........

Not at all it just increased my cars ability to be driven past the 1/4 mile. There is a big world out there no need to travel it 1/4 mile at a time.....

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: AndyF] #1270323
07/19/12 10:19 PM
07/19/12 10:19 PM
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The engine is a 440 .484 cam eddy heads. Engine sounds great under the pull. 3" exhaust dynomax mufflers, all restored all new parts through out. The dist is recurved, On the rear wheel dyno the power curve is all most dead on on every run 290-308 hp torque 388-401

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: Mopardude440] #1270324
07/19/12 10:53 PM
07/19/12 10:53 PM

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Quote:

Engine stops making power around 4,500




You have a 440 with a .484 cam that stops making power at 4,500 rpm? And it supposedly made 510 horsepower on an engine dyno?

Something not adding up here.

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: Mopardude440] #1270325
07/19/12 10:58 PM
07/19/12 10:58 PM
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Quote:

was curious how much gain i could expect changing rear gears to 3.55 or 3.91 i have 3.23 now 69 roadrunner 4-speed 28in tire 440 510 hp/ 540 tq flywheel 310 hp/ 415 tq rear wheel 4400, redline thought would have done better but dyno crew says my rear gear is killing it,




Might be interesting to see what the 1/4-mile trap MPH is, then plug the numbers into an online calculator. As Larry Shepard used to say: "Drag strip dyno".

Rick

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? #1270326
07/19/12 11:21 PM
07/19/12 11:21 PM
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Quote:

Quote:

Engine stops making power around 4,500




You have a 440 with a .484 cam that stops making power at 4,500 rpm? And it supposedly made 510 horsepower on an engine dyno?

Something not adding up here.




This is what I was thinking too.


I have mechanical Aptitude.
I can screw up anything.
Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: Rick_Ehrenberg] #1270327
07/19/12 11:32 PM
07/19/12 11:32 PM
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I just pulled the engine dyno sheet out and at 4500 rpm its atmax hp and torque @ 4800 it starts dropping. it made 498hp not 510 like i thought torque was 540 "engine builder is a NHRA record holder and knows engines, and has his own dyno room so no problem there" He called the engine a Torque Monster LOL www.stinnettracing.com

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: Mopardude440] #1270328
07/20/12 01:57 AM
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Legitimate points...

BUT, the first time you get spanked with the 3:23's...

After you get that engine sorted, if you want to GET IT ON...

And I say, IF...

3:91's...


(After all, you got a healthy 440...

If you want to cruise the interstate, get a mini-van)...

Re: Horsepwer/torque gain with rear gear change ? [Re: RSNOMO] #1270329
07/20/12 03:23 PM
07/20/12 03:23 PM
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It all depends on your perspective on what a car should do well.

IIRC Rick's Road Runner runs in the 11's with a set of 3:23 gears in the car. Torque rules.....


Interstates are not just for mini vans.....LOL

Never imply we will be running the speed limit on the interstate..........

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