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Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? #118854
09/10/08 09:13 PM
09/10/08 09:13 PM
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Madera, CA.
MowP4rsn Offline OP
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I just had the original 31 tooth (green) speedo pinion changed out for a 30 tooth (yellow) speedo pinion since I've gone to 235/75-15 tires, but the speedometer reading is still off a little (I asked a motorcycle cop to pace me when I was waiting for a light, and when he called out 30mph my speedo read 37-ish).

I the shop that installed it for me that the retainer indexing be set with the middle mark line up with the mark on the housing, and I wonder if changing it will help with that or not.

Am I going to have to find a 29 tooth speedo pinion gear?

Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: MowP4rsn] #118855
09/10/08 09:39 PM
09/10/08 09:39 PM
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Fort Worth, TX
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If your speed is reading higher than you're actually going, you need to reduce the speed of the speedo cable... that is, make the pinion gear LARGER so it spins more slowly for a given driveshaft RPM. That means, add MORE teeth to the speedo pinion. The amount of extra teeth is a percentage, and you find it by dividing your speed by the real speed:

37mph/30mph = 1.233, so you need a little more than 23% MORE teeth on the next speedo pinion. If you've still got the 31-spline pinion in the trans, you need 1.233x31 = 38.23 teeth on the next one to bring the speedo speed down to reality.

Clair

Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: Clair_Davis] #118856
09/10/08 11:39 PM
09/10/08 11:39 PM
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Madera, CA.
MowP4rsn Offline OP
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Clair, OK, I can understand it they way you put it, but I used the excel program in the tech archives, and this is what it came up with, hence my post

4678479-Speedo-calc.JPG (32 downloads)
Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: MowP4rsn] #118857
09/10/08 11:42 PM
09/10/08 11:42 PM
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Madera, CA.
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And that was also the reason why I wondered if the indexing of the retainer might change the speedometer reading

Then again, I am assuming the gear ratio in my rear axle hasn't been changed from the 3.23 according to the fender tag

Last edited by MowP4rsn; 09/10/08 11:44 PM.
Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: MowP4rsn] #118858
09/10/08 11:54 PM
09/10/08 11:54 PM
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Lincoln Nebraska
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put a piece of flat stock on the top of one of your rear tires & (1) get your height & (2) you know your rear gear ratio. go into the archves & find the correct pinion you need from the MP chart. Made my odometer spot on. the speedometer can still be off if the magnetic gismo inside the speedometer has lost it's calibration even after you select the correct speedo pinion. The adapter on the side of the trans just rotate it to correspond to the # of teeth pinion you end up needing & you're good.


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: RapidRobert] #118859
09/11/08 12:03 AM
09/11/08 12:03 AM
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Madera, CA.
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It might be the magnet then...considering it IS over 40 years old. I did notice the speedo needle didn't JUMP as far or as fast after the pinion gear change.

Thanks for another perspective!

Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: MowP4rsn] #118860
09/11/08 12:14 AM
09/11/08 12:14 AM
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Jack up the rear & double check your actual gear ratio, measure the actual height of your rear tires as different brands of the same size have different heights. Get the right speedo pinion in there via the simplified MP chart then pull over that motorcycle cop again & check your speedometer needle calibration & if it's off contact a specialized shop that recalibrates them.


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: RapidRobert] #118861
09/11/08 12:59 AM
09/11/08 12:59 AM
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Madera, CA.
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Something else to add to the "To Do list"...I might have to "borrow" my brother's GPS as a back-up speedo until I can get the current situation sorted out.

Robert, I don't think I'll have the same good fortune of finding a motorcycle cop to pace me, but who knows? Anyway, thanks for the ideas!

Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: MowP4rsn] #118862
09/11/08 01:21 AM
09/11/08 01:21 AM
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just start burning some rubber you'll find him.


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: Clair_Davis] #118863
09/11/08 08:04 AM
09/11/08 08:04 AM

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Quote:

If your speed is reading higher than you're actually going, you need to reduce the speed of the speedo cable... that is, make the pinion gear LARGER so it spins more slowly for a given driveshaft RPM. That means, add MORE teeth to the speedo pinion. The amount of extra teeth is a percentage, and you find it by dividing your speed by the real speed:

37mph/30mph = 1.233, so you need a little more than 23% MORE teeth on the next speedo pinion. If you've still got the 31-spline pinion in the trans, you need 1.233x31 = 38.23 teeth on the next one to bring the speedo speed down to reality.

Clair




tire diameter may not be as advertised once installed and loaded down.

Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? #118864
09/11/08 08:54 AM
09/11/08 08:54 AM
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one way to check your speedo for accuracy is to drive past mile markers on the side of the freeway and compare it to your miles turned on the speedo.


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Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: Mr T2U] #118865
09/11/08 09:47 AM
09/11/08 09:47 AM
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UPPER MICHIGAN, MARQUETTE COUN...
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Quote:

one way to check your speedo for accuracy is to drive past mile markers on the side of the freeway and compare it to your miles turned on the speedo.




That will work for the odometer part but not the speed part.

To many varibles in the speedo department. Install a gear that works for your combo. Sounds to me like you should of used a 32 or 33 tooth to dial it in.

Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: NITROUSN] #118866
09/11/08 10:34 AM
09/11/08 10:34 AM
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Lincoln Nebraska
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If he goes a measured mile on the interstate mile markers in exactly 1 minute @60 MPH then his speedometer part is good but only if being accurate at a given speed(60 MPH in this case) automatically means that the speedo needle is accurate throughout its range. A speedometer shop could answer that Q in 1 minute over the phone but 1st the correct speedo pinion needs to be in there.


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: RapidRobert] #118867
09/11/08 11:31 AM
09/11/08 11:31 AM
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I had the same problem. My odo would mark out a mile exactly with the correct pinion but was 20 mph off. I adjusted the ratio on the pinion after a few trys and the speedo is accurate now but the odo is off. What this means is the speedo internals that move the needle need to be calibrated. Will be pulling over the winter to get it all right.

Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: Dart 340] #118868
09/11/08 05:37 PM
09/11/08 05:37 PM
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Rio Linda, CA
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You might also find that if you choose the pinion that makes the speedo correct but the odometer incorrect, the speedo won't be correct throughout its range; IOW, it might be dead on at 60 mph but way off at a higher or lower speed.

It's best to choose a pinion that makes the odometer correct and measure the speedo error (stopwatch/mile markers) at several speeds and write them down (or memorize).


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Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: John_Kunkel] #118869
09/11/08 05:54 PM
09/11/08 05:54 PM
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Kirkland, Washington
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Quote:


You might also find that if you choose the pinion that makes the speedo correct but the odometer incorrect, the speedo won't be correct throughout its range; IOW, it might be dead on at 60 mph but way off at a higher or lower speed.

It's best to choose a pinion that makes the odometer correct and measure the speedo error (stopwatch/mile markers) at several speeds and write them down (or memorize).




Or find speed display units out in public (they're pretty common in the Northwest) and compare.

Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: Pacnorthcuda] #118870
09/12/08 01:11 AM
09/12/08 01:11 AM
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Madera, CA.
MowP4rsn Offline OP
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I know of 2 nearby, since they are at either side of a street that has a school on it, so maybe tomorrow I can run by there.


Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: Pacnorthcuda] #118871
09/12/08 11:53 PM
09/12/08 11:53 PM
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Madera, CA.
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Quote:

Quote:


You might also find that if you choose the pinion that makes the speedo correct but the odometer incorrect, the speedo won't be correct throughout its range; IOW, it might be dead on at 60 mph but way off at a higher or lower speed.

It's best to choose a pinion that makes the odometer correct and measure the speedo error (stopwatch/mile markers) at several speeds and write them down (or memorize).




Or find speed display units out in public (they're pretty common in the Northwest) and compare.




I did 2 passes by units on a street not far from where I live, and it appears my speedo is off 6 to 9 mph, or thereabouts.

Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: MowP4rsn] #118872
09/13/08 07:12 AM
09/13/08 07:12 AM
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Or do what I did- throw away all of the factory gauges and buy high quality new ones!

Re: Changed speedo pinion, speedometer still off ? [Re: MowP4rsn] #118873
09/13/08 09:47 AM
09/13/08 09:47 AM
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I had my speedo calibrated by Auto Instruments, bought way taller tires and changed the gear ratio. I went by the chart in archives and it put me right on. I have 28.5" tires and 3.55 gears so I bought a 33 tooth pinion. Good luck!


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