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Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection [Re: mr_340] #1120709
12/05/11 10:36 PM
12/05/11 10:36 PM
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 314
Manitoba, Canada
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Big Wedge Offline
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Hi Wayne,

We couldn't see anything really visible. Just for the heck of it, I place the dial gage on the rocker shaft with the 600 lb springs in place. The shaft moved .002".

The deflection graph is about what I expected to see. At the start, the parts are taking up clearances in all of the associated parts. Once the valve is being lifted off of the seat, it is encountering the seat load of the valve spring. I am not sure what that is, but let’s say for arguments sake that it is 300 lbs. That may account for the start of the graph. With the spring having a constant rate of X lbs/inch, the deflection goes up until it peaks out at maximum lift. The curve that is shown in the deflection portion of the graph may be a result of the ramp on the camshaft lobes not being linear. We tried to keep one thing constant while doing this which was using crankshaft angle.

We ran into this quite by accident. The light checked springs we started with were having a difficult time returning the valve on the closing event. We did get the maximum lift however. We threw back on the 600 springs to check all the events and were amazed by the loss of total valve lift. Then we had more questions than answers. I have a 440 engine and I have never taken the time to measure this. I have always used checker springs. This is new territory for us. We were hoping some of the more “seasoned veterans” might chime in and offer some feedback. I, for one, find this very interesting.

I am trying to reverse Engineer the exhaust rocker arm in my CAD software and run and FE analysis. Now that I have real world data, I would like to see if the analytical matches. Stay tuned.

Garth

Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection [Re: mr_340] #1120710
12/05/11 11:56 PM
12/05/11 11:56 PM
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 290
Manitoba, Canada
liteweight Offline OP
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Quote:

Garth, there is some lost motion going on there, about .016"-.018" on both lobes. Are the rockers moving sideways or any other visible movement other than rotation? You can see this in your plots - the deflection matches the deflection up to around the .016" level and then a slow slope up to maximum lift.

Party on Garth. "Wayne"




Could this be the pushrods???

The cam drive is a Milodon Gear drive

liteweight


68 Hurst LO Hemi Dart 70 hemicuda 4 spd. R code owned since 76 70 GTX 4 spd. 21,000 orig. miles 55 Ford F100 chopped,slammed,bagged & supercharged 96 Ram 2500 4X4 Twin turbo'd Cummins 550hp 1200 ft. lbs tow vehicle
Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection [Re: liteweight] #1120711
12/06/11 05:57 AM
12/06/11 05:57 AM
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 4,785
Utah and Alaska
astjp2 Offline
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I just pulled my rockers this morning to send them off for inspection and blueprinting. I have Dvorak style stands and when I pulled the exhaust hardware on the even numbered bank, it sprung like a coil spring getting loose. The center rocker stand is out of alignment compared to the rest of the them. It put the .180 wall shaft in a .062 bind. How much do you think that the stands and shafts are flexing? How would you measure the flex in the stands? Tim

Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection [Re: astjp2] #1120712
12/06/11 09:46 AM
12/06/11 09:46 AM
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 314
Manitoba, Canada
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Big Wedge Offline
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Quote:

I just pulled my rockers this morning to send them off for inspection and blueprinting. I have Dvorak style stands and when I pulled the exhaust hardware on the even numbered bank, it sprung like a coil spring getting loose. The center rocker stand is out of alignment compared to the rest of the them. It put the .180 wall shaft in a .062 bind. How much do you think that the stands and shafts are flexing? How would you measure the flex in the stands? Tim




Tim, I put a dial gage on the rocker shaft adjacent to the exhaust rocker arm. We measured .002" deflection.

Garth

Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection [Re: astjp2] #1120713
12/06/11 11:45 AM
12/06/11 11:45 AM
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 290
Manitoba, Canada
liteweight Offline OP
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Quote:

I just pulled my rockers this morning to send them off for inspection and blueprinting. I have Dvorak style stands and when I pulled the exhaust hardware on the even numbered bank, it sprung like a coil spring getting loose. The center rocker stand is out of alignment compared to the rest of the them. It put the .180 wall shaft in a .062 bind. How much do you think that the stands and shafts are flexing? How would you measure the flex in the stands? Tim




Hi Tim
First time I've heard of this . How are you aligning the shafts durring assembly? So, all the stands are in alignment, they should be loose on the head bolt down, you tighten the shafts, & finally tighten the stands.
If this is the way you've done it, then you either have a stand that is off register or the dowel register on the head is wrong. TYry swapping stands around to see if it corrects your problem or remains with the same alignment on the same area. If it remains in the same area, your dowel register is wrong on the head, if the alignment issues follow that stand-------.

liteweight


68 Hurst LO Hemi Dart 70 hemicuda 4 spd. R code owned since 76 70 GTX 4 spd. 21,000 orig. miles 55 Ford F100 chopped,slammed,bagged & supercharged 96 Ram 2500 4X4 Twin turbo'd Cummins 550hp 1200 ft. lbs tow vehicle
Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection *DELETED* [Re: liteweight] #1120714
12/06/11 12:51 PM
12/06/11 12:51 PM
Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 4,206
New York
polyspheric Offline
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Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection [Re: liteweight] #1120715
12/06/11 03:38 PM
12/06/11 03:38 PM
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 4,785
Utah and Alaska
astjp2 Offline
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The stands were assembled when i got them, so I tried to just bolt them down. They would not drop over the pins in the head. I loosened the bolt that hold the shafts to the stands which allowed the odd stand to drop onto the head. I am going to pull the one bank off and send it out to see what the problem is. The other bank fits great, just need to get my rockers a little closer to the correct ratio. It was amazing how much that shaft sprung when I unbolted it. Tim

Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection [Re: polyspheric] #1120716
12/06/11 03:40 PM
12/06/11 03:40 PM
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Poly, I did a similar calculation on piston pins a while back and HemiFred told me I was wasting my time polishing a block. I got similar results to you. The fourth power of the diameter on the moment of inertia makes a big difference in the stiffness of a bar (same as a torsion bar in relative stiffness). Here is some of the results of my calculations if anyone had an interest.

Piston pin strength

Pin OD 0.990 1.031 0.984 0.929
Pin ID 0.610 0.721 0.674 0.489
Mom.In. 0.822 0.860 0.731 0.688
Pin Lg. 2.930 2.930 2.750 2.750
Areas 0.152 0.136 0.128 0.156
Density 0.283 0.283 0.283 0.283
Weight 180 161 143 173
Wall Th 0.190 0.155 0.155 0.220
C (max) 0.495 0.516 0.492 0.465
Rel Str 0.602 0.600 0.673 0.675

Shorter and larger diameter is the lightest. I imagine the T&D/Jesel small diameter rocker shafts work since they are short in length.


Floyd Lippencott IV
Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection [Re: mr_340] #1120717
12/06/11 05:10 PM
12/06/11 05:10 PM
Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,174
Bend,OR USA
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Cab_Burge Offline
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Quote:

Poly, I did a similar calculation on piston pins a while back and HemiFred told me I was wasting my time polishing a block. I got similar results to you. The fourth power of the diameter on the moment of inertia makes a big difference in the stiffness of a bar (same as a torsion bar in relative stiffness). Here is some of the results of my calculations if anyone had an interest.

Piston pin strength

Pin OD 0.990 1.031 0.984 0.929
Pin ID 0.610 0.721 0.674 0.489
Mom.In. 0.822 0.860 0.731 0.688
Pin Lg. 2.930 2.930 2.750 2.750
Areas 0.152 0.136 0.128 0.156
Density 0.283 0.283 0.283 0.283
Weight 180 161 143 173
Wall Th 0.190 0.155 0.155 0.220
C (max) 0.495 0.516 0.492 0.465
Rel Str 0.602 0.600 0.673 0.675

Shorter and larger diameter is the lightest. I imagine the T&D/Jesel small diameter rocker shafts work since they are short in length.


Man are you dude way out of my league, especially on the math part I won't go into the longer and thicker versus the shorter and thinner debates


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection *DELETED* [Re: mr_340] #1120718
12/06/11 09:46 PM
12/06/11 09:46 PM
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Posts: 4,206
New York
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Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection [Re: polyspheric] #1120719
12/06/11 10:15 PM
12/06/11 10:15 PM
Joined: Jan 2011
Posts: 4,785
Utah and Alaska
astjp2 Offline
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You forgot Poisson's Ratio...

Re: Hemi Rocker Arm Deflection [Re: astjp2] #1120720
12/07/11 01:54 PM
12/07/11 01:54 PM
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Quote:

You forgot Poisson's Ratio...




I know a fellow engineer that seems to love Poisson's ratio. He'll bring it up in a technical discussion all the time, but really it doesn't come into play that often. My spreadsheet was a quick and dirty calculation to see relative strengths of a Hemi pin vs. the popular .990" Shivy pin. I also did a comparison between the SB Mopar and Shivy pins. For a more rigorous calculation, I'd have to dig up my Shigley's handbook and find the correct formula since the pin is supported by the pin bosses and the rod. I only used the length to calculate the mass (weight) of the pin. I concluded a larger diameter and thinner wall pin was stronger and lighter than a smaller and thicker wall pin. For a general guideline, here's a link to review:

http://www.engineersedge.com/wwwboard/posts/3844.html


Floyd Lippencott IV
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