This should be easy to figure out, mechanical pumps are not rocket science. You should be able to stroke the old pump with your hand, and see that it not only develops losts of pressure against your finger at the outlet, but it ALSO develops plenty of vacuum at the inlet
you really should go downtown and buy an inexpensive pressure/vaccum tuneup gauge--ANY parts store sells them, and they aren't very expensive. Not only can you use them to adjust your carb idle, you can use them to test your fuel pump!!!
My old '70 manual shows 5-7lbs output, but I wouldn't use that as a stone thing, anything from say, 3 1/2-7 should be good OUTPUT
My old book shows that you run the car at idle, and with the output of the pump unhooked, the INLET should pull AT LEAST 10" of vaccuum OR MORE
It should pump 1 qt in one minute, just a rule of thumb
INLET valve test--turn engine over on starter, the pump should pull vacuum, but should NOT blow back pressure (alternating vacuum and pressure)
Also, since you have a new pump giving you trouble, I would also not rule out problems with your pump cam on the camshaft
Check your suction hoses, make sure they are not collapsing. Years ago, a friend of mine had a car with a flat--bottom screen on the tank pickup, it came loose and would suck up against the bottom of the pickup, stopping fuel flow.