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True 440 Compression #875455
12/09/10 09:08 AM
12/09/10 09:08 AM
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CT..USA
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catman56 Offline OP
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On a 70 non HP 440 the book lists the compression @9.7..What is the "true" compression? Are the pistons dished, and how far in the hole are they?

Re: True 440 Compression [Re: catman56] #875456
12/09/10 11:46 AM
12/09/10 11:46 AM
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JohnRR Offline
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The pistons are not dished , they would be a flat top and the same piston used in the 440HP engine , don't know how far in the hole they are and I'd like to know too.

The ACTUAL compression is probably lower than advertised .

What is the NHRA spec for a 70 440 HP , that number is usually .020 higher than the actual pistons installed .

If you are looking for an exact aftermarket replacement there isn't one , the only true aftermarket replacement for the musclecar era is the 6pk piston .

Re: True 440 Compression [Re: JohnRR] #875457
12/09/10 12:29 PM
12/09/10 12:29 PM
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shanker Offline
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I recently had the heads on my 70 Coronet R/T rebuilt due to busting an exhaust stud in one trying to change gaskets... :doh:

anyway, I was quite surprised to see that the inside of my engine had flat top pistons that sat further down in the hole than I had expected...


The Federal Government has not yet learned that you cannot legislate morality 1970 Coronet R/T FF4/FF8/V85/V1G 440/Auto/3.23 1970 Coronet R/T FK5/FK5/V8W/V1W 440/Auto/3.55 1970 Super Bee TX9/TX9/V8W/N96 383/Auto/3.91 1975 Duster 360 VS29L5 Daily Driver
Re: True 440 Compression [Re: shanker] #875458
12/09/10 01:24 PM
12/09/10 01:24 PM
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JohnRR Offline
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Quote:

I recently had the heads on my 70 Coronet R/T rebuilt due to busting an exhaust stud in one trying to change gaskets... :doh:

anyway, I was quite surprised to see that the inside of my engine had flat top pistons that sat further down in the hole than I had expected...




Is the engine factory original? Did you happen to measure how far down ?

Re: True 440 Compression [Re: JohnRR] #875459
12/09/10 01:40 PM
12/09/10 01:40 PM
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OldHippie Offline
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As a "for example" reply consider this. Many years ago I purchased a fresh form Chrysler 400 CI long block for a truck project I built. The advertised compression ratio for this engine, with Smog type heads (346/452 castings) was 8.2 to 1.0. The pistons were .112 (average) down the hole and actual compression computed to BARELY 7.0 to 1.0. Yes, I replaced those pistons with a milled 440 flat top piston since this was before you could buy decent pistons for a 400 and got 9.8 to 1.0 compression.


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Re: True 440 Compression [Re: shanker] #875460
12/09/10 01:51 PM
12/09/10 01:51 PM
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joedust451 Offline
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Quote:

I recently had the heads on my 70 Coronet R/T rebuilt due to busting an exhaust stud in one trying to change gaskets... :doh:

anyway, I was quite surprised to see that the inside of my engine had flat top pistons that sat further down in the hole than I had expected...




Exactly!!! Only the 6-pack 440 came with pistons that were around .020"-.025" in the hole, there "real" compression was at 9.6-9.7, a 70 standard 440 came with pistons around .080"-.090" in the hole, there compression was around 8.7-8.8, If i'm not mistaken & i think i'm right on this, the HP & non-HP blocks had the same rotateing assembly, the only difference on these 2 engines were the HP came with a windage tray/better cam/springs, larger carter carb (not holley) & HP manifolds & dual snorkel air cleaner & different dist. (non-start retard), this was 68-70 440s.


75 Duster, 451 10.87 @ 123.58 NA 97 Z28 6sp., 12.01 @ 115 on a 100 shot 71 Swinger. 360 magnum. 12.58 @ 105 78 cutlass, 469 BBC. 12.70 @ 108 on street tires. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z2kqNmMfheU
Re: True 440 Compression [Re: joedust451] #875461
12/09/10 02:30 PM
12/09/10 02:30 PM
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Quote:


If i'm not mistaken & i think i'm right on this, the HP & non-HP blocks had the same rotating assembly, the only difference on these 2 engines were the HP came with a windage tray/better cam/springs, larger carter carb (not holley) & HP manifolds & dual snorkel air cleaner & different dist. (non-start retard), this was 68-70 440s.




Well almost, 68/69 440's all had the same rotating assembly , 6pks were hand picked and prepped parts, same compression ratio all stated at 10.0.

1970-1973 the HP engines had the 6pk rods, external balance dampner and the 6qt pan, but the same compression rating as the non HP in 70 and 71 , no clue on 72 -73 as far as compression ratings.

Re: True 440 Compression [Re: JohnRR] #875462
12/09/10 08:02 PM
12/09/10 08:02 PM
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RapidRobert Offline
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Quote:

What is the NHRA spec for a 70 440 HP


Lookup those specs (head cc's/deck height) as the 9.7 CR is correct/actual when an eng is blueprinted down to those (minimum)NHRA specs. Actual right now will be in the low 9's or even into the 8's. If you have measured your head cc's and deck height you can plug it all into KB's calculator to see what you have


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Re: True 440 Compression [Re: JohnRR] #875463
12/09/10 08:57 PM
12/09/10 08:57 PM
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Quote:

Quote:

I recently had the heads on my 70 Coronet R/T rebuilt due to busting an exhaust stud in one trying to change gaskets... :doh:

anyway, I was quite surprised to see that the inside of my engine had flat top pistons that sat further down in the hole than I had expected...




Is the engine factory original? Did you happen to measure how far down ?




yes, factory original...but no I didnt measure...


The Federal Government has not yet learned that you cannot legislate morality 1970 Coronet R/T FF4/FF8/V85/V1G 440/Auto/3.23 1970 Coronet R/T FK5/FK5/V8W/V1W 440/Auto/3.55 1970 Super Bee TX9/TX9/V8W/N96 383/Auto/3.91 1975 Duster 360 VS29L5 Daily Driver
Re: True 440 Compression [Re: RapidRobert] #875464
12/09/10 10:14 PM
12/09/10 10:14 PM
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Quote:

Quote:

What is the NHRA spec for a 70 440 HP


Lookup those specs (head cc's/deck height) as the 9.7 CR is correct/actual when an eng is blueprinted down to those (minimum)NHRA specs. Actual right now will be in the low 9's or even into the 8's. If you have measured your head cc's and deck height you can plug it all into KB's calculator to see what you have




No, that is not the case with NHRA spec, at least it's not with a 68-69 383 HP , when you blueprint to NHRA spec which has a 906 at 79.5 cc (never seen a factory 906 under 90cc), and piston out of the hole .020 (factory it's .0025 below the deck), you end up somewhere between 10.5 and 11.0 depending on bore size , FACTORY ADVERTISED IS 10.0.

I used to think that was the case with the 383 and NHRA spec till I realized I had the sign wrong in the calculator I was using for the piston ABOVE the deck, there was no 383 from the factory with a positive deck height piston unless the block was machined incorrectly when it was first machined.

Re: True 440 Compression [Re: catman56] #875465
12/09/10 10:44 PM
12/09/10 10:44 PM
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1970 blueprint is .051 in the hole. Factory actual was probably .075 or so. If you presume this to be correct and the head volume to be 90cc, that would be an actual of 8.9:1 CR

Re: True 440 Compression [Re: BSB67] #875466
12/10/10 03:52 AM
12/10/10 03:52 AM
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it got worse just a few years later. I've disassembled both a '71 and a '72 440 non-HP. Both had flat top pistons (no dish) .150" in the hole! Nothing you can really do with these except chuck 'em and look for the six packs. The TRW L2355F is a direct replacement for the six pack, but for some reason it's been hard to find them in stock in recent years.







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