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Alt power wire melting at bulk head #794183
09/06/10 04:02 AM
09/06/10 04:02 AM
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 267
Santa Clara , ca
ramcuda Offline OP
enthusiast
ramcuda  Offline OP
enthusiast

Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 267
Santa Clara , ca
ok i know nothing about wiring ...

A club member with a 73 Charger has a problem

The power wire in the bulk head that goes out to the ALT has blown the connector out of the motor harness and melted the bulk head a bit...

I pulled the wire out of the connector put a new connector on the wire and put it back in the motor harness plug .. tested it for power and started the car and the let it run for a bit and checked the wire and it was not hot ..

so we drove it a bit and the gauge showed it charging .. next thing we smell the hot melting wire.. pull it back to the house..

again the little metal prong had exploded and melted more of the bulk head connector..

SO HELP !!!!

can a faulty charging gauge do this ?
is something finding a ground ?

Any input ???????

The Alt and Voltage Reg are both new....


1965 Ply "RAMCUDA" got to see it!!!<--- Should sell it/
1970 Superbird <------ Just one big argument/
1980 Jeep CJ5 <--- Just wheel it/
2000 Dakota R/T <--- Should Drive it more/
2001 Dodge Caravan <----- Cant kill it/
2004 Dodge 2500 4dr DIZLE 4x4 <---- LOVE IT !!!
www.moparalley.org
Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: ramcuda] #794184
09/06/10 04:05 AM
09/06/10 04:05 AM
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 567
USA
D
dodge_nut Offline
mopar
dodge_nut  Offline
mopar
D

Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 567
USA
its your wiring. its 38 years old and has built up a lot of resistance. replace the entire wire from the alternator to the bulkhead, and from bulkhead to gauge, and from gauge back to bulkhead etc etc... better to change it than have a fire and lose a charger.

Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: ramcuda] #794185
09/06/10 08:06 AM
09/06/10 08:06 AM
Joined: May 2009
Posts: 409
Lexington NC
twinscrew698 Offline
mopar
twinscrew698  Offline
mopar

Joined: May 2009
Posts: 409
Lexington NC
Try reading up with these how to links! Before ya try anything,It might help!
http://www.moparmusclemagazine.com/techa...ghts/index.html
http://www.allpar.com/history/mopar/electrical.html

Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: ramcuda] #794186
09/06/10 09:28 AM
09/06/10 09:28 AM
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 263
Switzerland, Europe
Swiss_Robert Offline
enthusiast
Swiss_Robert  Offline
enthusiast

Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 263
Switzerland, Europe
There is a lot of science behind this topic. So far it's not entirely sure if it's a feature or a bug

Short but ugly method: Install a new wire, let's say 10 gauge, from alt to black stud of ameter. And drill a hole going through the bulkheat so that you install ONE WIRE without any plug on its way.

Than try and you will find out if you also have other problems in your wiring - means it will melt somewhere else

Had it too: See here if u like


After all these years having a 440 I realized that this means having an attitude... and a budget.
Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: Swiss_Robert] #794187
09/06/10 12:21 PM
09/06/10 12:21 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 5,443
Indiana
Y
YO7_A66 Offline
master
YO7_A66  Offline
master
Y

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 5,443
Indiana
I had the ignition feed wire do the same thing and it was due to the poor, original wire just breaking down at the bulkhead.
I cut the wire on both sides of the bulkhead and made a new wire and rerouted it thru the firewall grommet in front of the pedals.


1970 YO7 A66 [Canadian Export] F8 Challenger
340 (Currently in shop for stroker assy.)
Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: YO7_A66] #794188
09/06/10 03:58 PM
09/06/10 03:58 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 1,775
Marion, SC USA
69RR383 Offline
top fuel
69RR383  Offline
top fuel

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 1,775
Marion, SC USA
Bypass the ammeter-they were notorious for shorting out

Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: ramcuda] #794189
09/06/10 04:31 PM
09/06/10 04:31 PM
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 550
ne
B
broncobra Offline
mopar
broncobra  Offline
mopar
B

Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 550
ne
Had a 73 Charger that would boil the battery and melt wires. Bypass the ammeter and go with a volt meter. Look up easy details on MAD. Save yourself a burnt car. Google MAD or here.

Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: broncobra] #794190
09/06/10 05:04 PM
09/06/10 05:04 PM
Joined: May 2010
Posts: 73
Georgia
S
skh Offline
member
skh  Offline
member
S

Joined: May 2010
Posts: 73
Georgia
I have discussed the cause and solution to this problem with the manufacturer of aftermarket Mopar harnesses.

According to them, the original design of the bulkhead Packard Series 56(?) male and female connectors is limited to around 38 amps. While this is fine for turn signal lamps and coolant sending units, it strains the design limits of the connectors--under optimal conditions including brand new wiring and 40 amp alternators --to carry the entire charging circuit's load through these connectors (not once but twice!) through the bulkhead connectors. Add 40 odd years worth of connector corrosion, higher current demands for aftermarket accessories, and higher output alternators, and the end result is the problem you and so many other Mopar enthusiasts have experienced.

If it makes you feel any better, I replaced ALL the wiring harnesses on my Mopar with brand new repops and STILL had the problem reoccur.

That's when I went to the manufacturer. Their solution was to add a parallel fusable link wire from the batt post to an up-gauged red wire going to the firewall, where they split that wire into two pairs of terminals at the firewall, then back to one up-gauged red wire to the battery side amp gauge post. (Same treatment for the black wire to the No. 1 splice and alternator, except that there is a single ring terminal on the alternator post.)

This design modification allows the bulkhead connectors to still be unplugged. (Unlike the alternative to pass an unbroken wire through the drilled out cavity.) The two extra cavities that are taken up by this modification require that two low-yield wires be ousted from each of the front light harness and engine harness plugs and transferred over to the unused (for cars without air conditioning) no. 3 and 4 cavities on the neutral safety switch/reverse light harness.

So far this solution has worked for me. And I defer to the manufacturer's expertise in arriving at this solution, which, incidentally is the standard fix that they employ when asked.

Interestingly, the manufacturer did not suggest that I bypass or eliminate the alternator gauge. Assuming the terminal studs are corrosion free and carefully cleaned, by themselves, these gauges were not the weakest link on the battery and alternator feed circuits--that claim goes to the under-engineered terminals at the bulkhead connector.

Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: skh] #794191
09/06/10 05:52 PM
09/06/10 05:52 PM
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 340
Ohio
T
tak Offline
enthusiast
tak  Offline
enthusiast
T

Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 340
Ohio
Bypass the bulkhead and the AMP gauge. My 71 RR had the wire burn at the bulkhead, so I cleaned the terminals and put dielectric grease on them and reinstalled. Good til one day driving smelled electric burning, thank God for the pair of lineman pliers to cut the battery cable and the fire exstinguisher. Amp gauge caught fire and burned the dash up. Kill the amp gauge and put in a more usefull volt meter under the dash.

Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: Swiss_Robert] #794192
09/06/10 10:21 PM
09/06/10 10:21 PM
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 7,664
IN
A
ahy Offline
master
ahy  Offline
master
A

Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 7,664
IN
Quote:

There is a lot of science behind this topic. So far it's not entirely sure if it's a feature or a bug

Short but ugly method: Install a new wire, let's say 10 gauge, from alt to black stud of ameter. And drill a hole going through the bulkheat so that you install ONE WIRE without any plug on its way.

Than try and you will find out if you also have other problems in your wiring - means it will melt somewhere else

Had it too: See here if u like




There are lots of ways to skin this cat... but I can confirm that this approach works with a stock or near stock size alternator... especially of you want to keep your wiring as near stock as possible. I made this repair on a '74 D200 in the late 70's. It ran that way without problem until 2002 when a rusty frame forced retirement. Lots more options though.

Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: 69RR383] #794193
09/07/10 02:08 AM
09/07/10 02:08 AM
Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 6,095
Valencia, España
NachoRT74 Offline
master
NachoRT74  Offline
master

Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 6,095
Valencia, España
Quote:

Bypass the ammeter-they were notorious for shorting out




thats not the reason for the bulhead meltdown... bypass it and will still meltdown


With a Charger born in Chrysler assembly plant in Valencia, Venezuela
Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: ramcuda] #794194
09/07/10 02:13 AM
09/07/10 02:13 AM
Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 6,095
Valencia, España
NachoRT74 Offline
master
NachoRT74  Offline
master

Joined: Aug 2007
Posts: 6,095
Valencia, España
Quote:

ok i know nothing about wiring ...

A club member with a 73 Charger has a problem

The power wire in the bulk head that goes out to the ALT has blown the connector out of the motor harness and melted the bulk head a bit...

I pulled the wire out of the connector put a new connector on the wire and put it back in the motor harness plug .. tested it for power and started the car and the let it run for a bit and checked the wire and it was not hot ..

so we drove it a bit and the gauge showed it charging .. next thing we smell the hot melting wire.. pull it back to the house..

again the little metal prong had exploded and melted more of the bulk head connector..

SO HELP !!!!

can a faulty charging gauge do this ?
is something finding a ground ?

Any input ???????

The Alt and Voltage Reg are both new....




INSUFICIENT ALTERNATOR AT IDDLE MAKES HIGH LOAD PEAKS WHEN REVING UP, that bulkhead terminals won't hold for much time.

read what Swiss Robert posted AND the links he found made by me and I posted there.

You can fix on any way you want BUT at least you need to know and understand the real reason of everything. Then you decide what to do


With a Charger born in Chrysler assembly plant in Valencia, Venezuela
Re: Alt power wire melting at bulk head [Re: NachoRT74] #794195
09/08/10 03:24 AM
09/08/10 03:24 AM
Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 267
Santa Clara , ca
ramcuda Offline OP
enthusiast
ramcuda  Offline OP
enthusiast

Joined: Sep 2009
Posts: 267
Santa Clara , ca
Hi Guys

and thanks for your always fast and great info

I did the AMP gauge bypass and ran a heaver wire from the ALT back to the dash...

it doesnt look out of place and works great...

Thanks
David


1965 Ply "RAMCUDA" got to see it!!!<--- Should sell it/
1970 Superbird <------ Just one big argument/
1980 Jeep CJ5 <--- Just wheel it/
2000 Dakota R/T <--- Should Drive it more/
2001 Dodge Caravan <----- Cant kill it/
2004 Dodge 2500 4dr DIZLE 4x4 <---- LOVE IT !!!
www.moparalley.org






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