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Quench #512198
10/31/09 08:33 AM
10/31/09 08:33 AM
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Fitchbug, Mass.
WannaRunner Offline OP
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How much is quench an issue when running dished pistons??

~thanks

Re: Quench [Re: WannaRunner] #512199
10/31/09 08:35 AM
10/31/09 08:35 AM
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full dish or D dish ? open or closed chamber head ?

It's an issue if you have hi compression and don't want to run race gas ...

Re: Quench [Re: JohnRR] #512200
10/31/09 10:08 AM
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Thanks John, this would be 86cc closed chamber. is full dish better for flame propagation and negate the need for quench??

Re: Quench [Re: WannaRunner] #512201
10/31/09 10:37 AM
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You'd want the D dish that double R spoke of. A full dish (which has a thin perimeter of slightly raised material) would not be wide enough to give you enough AREA (not enough mixture would be squished out


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Re: Quench [Re: WannaRunner] #512202
10/31/09 10:38 AM
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Quench is still important with dished piston design, and the area outside of the dish needs to be as large as 50% of the total crown area for optimum quench.

1994 Magnum 5.9V8 factory pistons are over 40% quench area.

The small details in the design of the edge of the dish are important too.

If the edge is designed right,
the straight line inward moving fan jets of "squished out" air and fuel
then 'tumbles' as it goes over the edge of the dish and downward.

Diesel pistons in particular make use of this tumbling turbulence in addition to the squish turbulence.

Re: Quench [Re: 360view] #512203
10/31/09 11:26 AM
10/31/09 11:26 AM
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Thanks Guys!

Re: Quench [Re: WannaRunner] #512204
10/31/09 11:30 AM
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The performance pistons I have seen are D shaped dish and that's what you need unless you need a HUGE dish ...

I'm having Diamond make me a piston with a pop up quench dome AND a D shaped dish

Re: Quench [Re: 360view] #512205
11/01/09 02:36 AM
11/01/09 02:36 AM
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Quote:

Quench is still important with dished piston design, and the area outside of the dish needs to be as large as 50% of the total crown area for optimum quench.

1994 Magnum 5.9V8 factory pistons are over 40% quench area.

The small details in the design of the edge of the dish are important too.

If the edge is designed right,
the straight line inward moving fan jets of "squished out" air and fuel
then 'tumbles' as it goes over the edge of the dish and downward.

Diesel pistons in particular make use of this tumbling turbulence in addition to the squish turbulence.




Ok, I jacked this pic from source, it was easy to find. Is this a good ballpark of the shape I should be looking for? are flat top slugs better overall? would I have hotspots with this piston? looking for 10.5-11.0 compression.

The red lines show how I believe the mixture would "tumble" off the dome and into the lands on the opposite side of the piston when squeezed from the quench area, is this ballpark/kinda along the lines??

Bare with me on this learning curve guys, Thanks.

5579205-platinumdish.jpg (116 downloads)
Re: Quench [Re: JohnRR] #512206
11/01/09 02:38 AM
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Quote:

The performance pistons I have seen are D shaped dish and that's what you need unless you need a HUGE dish ...

I'm having Diamond make me a piston with a pop up quench dome AND a D shaped dish




John, is the pic. above considered a pop up quench dome and a D shaped dish??

Thanks.

Re: Quench [Re: WannaRunner] #512207
11/01/09 07:40 AM
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It would be helpful if you would tell us what cylinder head you are planning to use with that piston, or post a picture.

Re: Quench [Re: WannaRunner] #512208
11/01/09 07:50 AM
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RapidRobert Offline
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Quote:

is the pic above considered a pop up quench dome and a D shaped dish??


It is a D shaped dish and a quench pad (since it is a flat plateau). pad/dome is splitting hairs a bit but to help you a dome refers more to the sort of pyramid shape that the old pop up racing pistons had to get compression.


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Re: Quench [Re: 360view] #512209
11/01/09 08:12 AM
11/01/09 08:12 AM
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Fitchbug, Mass.
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Quote:

It would be helpful if you would tell us what cylinder head you are planning to use with that piston, or post a picture.




CNC'd Stealths

Re: Quench [Re: RapidRobert] #512210
11/01/09 09:57 AM
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Quote:

Quote:

is the pic above considered a pop up quench dome and a D shaped dish??


It is a D shaped dish and a quench pad (since it is a flat plateau). pad/dome is splitting hairs a bit but to help you a dome refers more to the sort of pyramid shape that the old pop up racing pistons had to get compression.




Is it best to run flattop pistons??



Thanks.

Re: Quench [Re: WannaRunner] #512211
11/01/09 11:09 AM
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RapidRobert Offline
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Quote:

Is it best to run flattop pistons?


To ans your orig Q, quench will let you run a much higher CR without pinging on your choice of fuel which is important with todays poor pump gas and CR is one of the main parameters that determines an engines power output (squeeze is power). I'm assuming that your(& all) stealths are closed chambers and a zero deck (flattop) piston & a .039" gasket would give you perfect quench but the CR would be too high and you do need valve reliefs so a quench pad gives you the quench distance and the dish takes care of the valve reliefs and in addition the dish lowers the CR to a manageable level and also makes a much more ideal shape for flame propagation as you have the domed combustion chamber and the (somewhat similar) dish which doesn't constrict the flame travel like a flattop piston top does.


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Re: Quench [Re: RapidRobert] #512212
11/01/09 11:41 AM
11/01/09 11:41 AM
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Yes, all things being equal, would it be better running a flatop verses the piston pictured above??

~thanks

Re: Quench [Re: WannaRunner] #512213
11/01/09 11:50 AM
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Quote:

Yes, all things being equal, would it be better running a flatop verses the piston pictured above?


The dish is and back to my prior post which my wording is a little misleading as it's not so much that the flat top is more restrictive it's that the dish is much better but the CRITICAL issues are CR/quench/VP clearance and if you have all those where they should be either one (dish or flattop) will work great for you.


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Re: Quench [Re: RapidRobert] #512214
11/01/09 12:42 PM
11/01/09 12:42 PM
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Source heads, with slight variations, give or take, are 84-86cc. The piston above is a -17cc dish, at .015 in the hole and a .039 gasket I'll get around 10.0cr. with the same chamber, .010 in the hole, .039 gasket, running a flattop I'll get around 11.2cr. a couple years ago, even with alum. heads 11.2cr was to much compression on pump gas, even with a good tune/setup. within the last 1.5 years or so every gas station around here is pretty much E85, where 10.5cr was the high end then, my machinest says now that 11.0cr is becoming the norm due to this gas. I can up the gasket thickness if needed to drop the CR. where I was getting lost, and you answered, was what piston top design would be the best? a full dish has no quench and a pop up would interfere with flame propagation. the piston above has a quench pad, valve reliefs, a reasonable CR and would aid in flame propagation.

Thanks by the way for taking the time to answer my questions!

Re: Quench *DELETED* *DELETED* [Re: WannaRunner] #512215
11/01/09 01:31 PM
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Re: Quench [Re: RapidRobert] #512216
11/01/09 01:46 PM
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Hey your welcome and here is a very simple & user friendly CR calculator. http://kb-silvolite.com/calc.php? EDIT I reread your specs and more than .045" quench is going to require you to run a significantly lower CR with any given pump gas. With your choice of cam decide on a static CR to get the right cranking CR for your intending octane pump gas. this leaves nothing on the table with your short block then consult with your machinist & get each cyl's CR and quench exactly where you want it.


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Re: Quench [Re: RapidRobert] #512217
11/01/09 01:53 PM
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I don't know much about flame propogation. I believe that the flat piston delays the propogation thus reducing detonation. Is that right? I do know that it is imperative that quench be around .040 to work effectively. Your 2 senario's do not give that dimention. I've read other posts that anyting over .050 is a waste of time as it will detonate. Detonation reduction with high CR is the main goal of quench. Iv'e run higher compression with .040 quench and seen no detonation. I'd stay with this number a all costs. Not sure about dished pistons, but with flat tops it does work.

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