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Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: dmerc] #47667
02/12/08 04:32 PM
02/12/08 04:32 PM
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Kalispell Mt.
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HotRodDave Offline OP
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Between the Holley carb and big cam I think low 20s will be doing good. Holley carbs are bad on gas but yours is a little small so mabey it will be alright. The cam will make a nice compromise between HP and MPG. It has almost 30 degrees more duration than mine and that will knock off some of the super low rpm efficency.

I am guesing the tranny is a 833 od, that should help. .70 X 408 = 285 so not bad on the cruise prm VS displacement.

Are you running a 2.76 or similar gear?
Headers?


I am not causing global warming, I am just trying to hold off a impending Ice Age!



Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: HotRodDave] #47668
02/12/08 04:54 PM
02/12/08 04:54 PM
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I'll be running 3.23 gears. When I input all my data into the desktop dyno I get 380 Hp peak at 5000 rpm and Torque peaks at 3000 RPM... 500 ft lbs. Torque at 2000 rpm is 480 ft lbs. I'd say it's going to be a torque engine. I don't know if I input that right because the cam card has some negative numbers on it for valve timing. Cam was advertised as a 4x4 performance cam. Comp cams # 20-000-9 I'll still be real happy if this set up breaks 20MPG. That was my goal all along. And it should run good on pump gas too! Now I have to decide on the exhaust system I don't think there is much to gain with headers on this. What do you think? I have a set of 340 HP manifolds to use now.

Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: dmerc] #47669
02/12/08 05:41 PM
02/12/08 05:41 PM
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Kalispell Mt.
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HotRodDave Offline OP
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Headers will help MPG and HP but unless you get some TTIs you will drag the exhaust on everything


I am not causing global warming, I am just trying to hold off a impending Ice Age!



Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: JD340] #47670
02/12/08 09:35 PM
02/12/08 09:35 PM
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Not2farfromNashville, TN
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I thought MARTA here checked at 2500rpm and idle.


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Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: dmerc] #47671
02/12/08 10:10 PM
02/12/08 10:10 PM
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Maryland
GO_Fish Offline
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Quote:

I'm sure I'll be in the 20's for mileage




That's a nice goal, but reality will probably hit you in the face.

I have to drive really gently to get 24 mpg out of my 300M with the 3.5 v6 and 4 speed auto trans driving mostly rural with a little city traffic mixed in. Not to mention the 300M has way better aero than any of our old cars.

The smaller/lighter '08 Avenger R/T with 3.5 v6 and 6 speed auto tranny is only EPA rated at 24 mpg highway.

So with 408 cubes and a 4 barrel in a brick, you'll be doing real well to crack 20 mpg at 60 mph.


Scott B. "I'm a self-made man... I started with nothing, and I still have most of it!" 68 360 rusty B'cuda 'vert (GO Fish)13.59@ 98.72 mph 69 340 GTS stock 14.18@ 95.60 mph 01 5.9L Ram 1500 Quad Cab 4x4 01 3.5L 300M 16.23@ 86.97 mph
Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: GO_Fish] #47672
02/12/08 11:29 PM
02/12/08 11:29 PM
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Warren, MI
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the reason the new cars get bad gas mileage is because the big three have to meet environmental requirements. if you retuned the newer cars then you could get much better gas mileage than before.

i would be eager to see what the emissions output is of this experiment. not that i'm a green weenie, but in reality you can't compare new cars to rebuilt cars that really have no requirements to meet. i wouldn't doubt that you could get an older car to get better gas mileage by tuning it really lean and sacrificing power and emission to get economy.


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Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: JD340] #47673
02/13/08 03:36 AM
02/13/08 03:36 AM
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Sorrento, BC, Canada
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Quote:

Didn't CC build a 69 Camaro or something that sniffed as clean as a comparable late 80's model? Probably got it somewhere here in the archives!




It was about 94 that article came out. It was carbed, ran 11's, IIRC, and sniffed to mid 80's V6 Buick standards. I talk about that one often, saying something like "It's not that it can't be done. It's that most of us are too lazy to try!"


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Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: Clair_Davis] #47674
02/13/08 04:35 AM
02/13/08 04:35 AM
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Seattle, WA
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Quote:

But what's the BSFC for an engine at part throttle? I still haven't seen a good explanation of this aspect of engine/drivetrain design. My gut tells me it's not reasonable to say that because my 340 has it's peak torque at 4000, I should set my highway cruise at 4000rpm for best mileage. Somehow a 400hp Corvette can pull mid-high 20's on the highway while turning maybe 1500rpm. Torque peak on a Z06 sure isn't below 2Krpm. Until I can sort out how VE relates to a throttled situation, I'll stick to thinking that best economy is going to come at the lowest possible engine speed that you have good fuel control.


Clair



Lower RPM flows less fuel, yes, but if the engine happened to be at it's peak torque at the speed you were driving at, it would get better gas mileage. Lets say two similar cars were driving at 60 MPH and at the same RPM. One car was at it's torque peak and the other was under it. The one at it's torque peak would get better mileage. Now they both accelerate to 90 MPH. One car is above it's torque peak, and the other is at it's torque peak. The one at it's torque peak is now getting better mileage than the other car. We have much more to consider in reality than just BSFC and torque peak, but it is one of the many factors.

Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: 375inStroke] #47675
02/13/08 10:14 AM
02/13/08 10:14 AM
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Kalispell Mt.
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HotRodDave Offline OP
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Quote:

Quote:

But what's the BSFC for an engine at part throttle? I still haven't seen a good explanation of this aspect of engine/drivetrain design. My gut tells me it's not reasonable to say that because my 340 has it's peak torque at 4000, I should set my highway cruise at 4000rpm for best mileage. Somehow a 400hp Corvette can pull mid-high 20's on the highway while turning maybe 1500rpm. Torque peak on a Z06 sure isn't below 2Krpm. Until I can sort out how VE relates to a throttled situation, I'll stick to thinking that best economy is going to come at the lowest possible engine speed that you have good fuel control.


Clair



Lower RPM flows less fuel, yes, but if the engine happened to be at it's peak torque at the speed you were driving at, it would get better gas mileage. Lets say two similar cars were driving at 60 MPH and at the same RPM. One car was at it's torque peak and the other was under it. The one at it's torque peak would get better mileage. Now they both accelerate to 90 MPH. One car is above it's torque peak, and the other is at it's torque peak. The one at it's torque peak is now getting better mileage than the other car. We have much more to consider in reality than just BSFC and torque peak, but it is one of the many factors.




I sort of agree, if it was at the tq peak of whatever throttle angle you were running. Like was mentioned earlier in the thread, How was full throttle tq peak have anything to do with part throttle cruise If you were to dyno the engine at 1/2 throttle and find a tq peak I think you would be a lot closer to the "ideal" cruis RPM.

Also for the guy with the 3.5 300m. That car is a lot heavier than mine for one. For two it has to meet emisions standards, noise standards, ease of mass production, bean counters. The 300m could get a ton better miledge if they put any effort in it, look at the LS powered camaros, I rode with a guy and even with goofin off a little it got 29 mpg on the highway at 75.


I am not causing global warming, I am just trying to hold off a impending Ice Age!



Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: HotRodDave] #47676
02/13/08 10:35 AM
02/13/08 10:35 AM
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Alexandria,La.
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I readed a story in mopar mag 3 or 4 years ago that explain that when your engine reach certain vaccum reading that engine would have reach it sweet spot for fuel economy! is this true?

Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: BigTerry] #47677
02/13/08 10:44 AM
02/13/08 10:44 AM
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Pikes Peak Country
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What are the specs for that 273 2bbl cam?

Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: HotRodDave] #47678
02/13/08 11:08 AM
02/13/08 11:08 AM
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Fort Worth, TX
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Bingo. If peak torque at WOT was the only thing that mattered - and that's almost always the only throttle position it's measured at - just dropping down a gear or two should improve mileage, right? We could all be driving PowerFlite 2-speeds or manual 3-speeds with 2.93 cogs. Again, I don't have any documents to back me up, but I think a lot more fuel is used with every turn of the crank than there is by changing the BSFC some small percentage. With all else being equal, an engine will use 50% more fuel at 4500rpm than it will at 3000rpm.

I think one thing that's killing mileage on many new cars is that they're big, fat, heavy, pigs chock-full-o creature comforts that Average Joe thinks he needs because some corporate marketing wonk told him he did. Take out some of the cruddy worthless "features" of new cars and they'd get a lot lighter. Reducing unsprung weight, like giant, heavy bLiNg rImZ , will make any vehicle perform better instantly in almost every respect, including mileage.

Another thing that hurts new cars is that they pretty much HAVE to stick to 14.7:1 AFR to keep the catalytic converters happy for a long time. Steady-state highway cruising really can tolerate much leaner mixtures, but converters don't work well there, and I think it's NOX emissions that go up when it's lean. If you can tune your carb to pull 16-17:1 at high-vacuum cruise, you can really bump mileage up. GM did this in the late-80's & early-90's EFI systems, but had to disable the code for emissions reasons. The code is still in the GM computers, so I'm planning on enabling that feature when I get my tune better. Going from 14.7 to a conservative 16:1 is an 8.8% improvement right there. If you're getting 15mpg, now you're at 16.3mpg. If you're getting 25, now you're getting 27.2. That's a noticible improvement. Going to 17:1 is a 15.6% improvement...

Oh, and before I forget, that's dang good mileage for that little car so far. I can't wait to see how it does once the carb and ignition are better sorted out.

Clair

Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: Clair_Davis] #47679
02/13/08 11:17 AM
02/13/08 11:17 AM
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Sorrento, BC, Canada
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Not to mention when that 'teen loosens up a little...


2 Demons...no, not my kids!
Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: 4speeds4me] #47680
02/13/08 11:36 AM
02/13/08 11:36 AM
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stratford,ontario,canada
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Here a question. In the "big scheme" of things; which is better? Better MPG, or less emmisions? Honestly, using less fuel/ mile has got to be a positive thing, right?


Nothing to see here. Carry on.
Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: JD340] #47681
02/13/08 12:17 PM
02/13/08 12:17 PM
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Nevada
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MILEAGE possibly the most sophisticated topic moparts could tackle. I had a 318 2bbl in a 84 dodge with 3.23 gears and 35 inch all terrain tires. In this state of tune it got really bad mileage city and highway. Swapped to 4.11 gears and the mileage was greatly improved, RPMs are not the only or even the most important factor for mileage. My Duster with 4.30 gears and 28 inch tall tires, 727 and a 340 would get 14 15 on a road trip to Fallon 150 mile round trip. While I was there made 2 passes at the drag strip. Same Duster 422 ci small block 3.23 gears 28 inch tires 5 speed OD 1800 RPM at 70, 20 to 21 MPG if I am law abiding. The 340 didnt mind the RPMs the stroker really wants to be put to work. The things that I am certain about is run as much VACUME advance as possible with out detonation. Keep tires inflated as as per tire manufacturers suggestion and drive gently. This is an INTERESTING thread keep up the good work peeps.

Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: JD340] #47682
02/14/08 06:10 PM
02/14/08 06:10 PM
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ILLINOIS
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Yeah but if you're getting 20+MPG from a 318, its basically USING all its fuel rather than spewing unburnt fuel out, meaning that to be doing that well on MPG, it HAS to be burning clean at the same time! My 76 Charger SE with 2.76 gears would get 25 MPG if I kept it on cruise at 62-63 MPH. Yet it seemed by seat of pants to have a "sweet spot" right at 70, and it still got like 21ish on cruise at that speed. But I guess that aerodynamics started to play a part at the higher speed (the car was a "brick") Heck my 87 B 250 van with the 318-2 bbl and the lean burn intact would also get over 20 MPG on the cruise at 62ish; 2.94 gears there, 235 75R 15 Michelins.

Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: HotRodDave] #47683
02/14/08 10:03 PM
02/14/08 10:03 PM
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Maryland
GO_Fish Offline
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Quote:

Also for the guy with the 3.5 300m. That car is a lot heavier than mine for one. For two it has to meet emisions standards, noise standards, ease of mass production, bean counters. The 300m could get a ton better miledge if they put any effort in it, look at the LS powered camaros, I rode with a guy and even with goofin off a little it got 29 mpg on the highway at 75.




Dave, I wasn't refering to your build, I was referring to DMERC's 408 stroker.

However, the 3.5 in my 300m has 10:1 compression (just throwing that out there), and it's curb weight is 3577 lbs. The curb weight for the Avenger R/T with the 3.5 is 3355 lbs. And both average 24 mpg highway. They can get more or less at any given moment depending on the situation. How much does your car weigh in at?

Per the Moparts archives, 67-71 A engined A bodies weigh 3000- 3200 lbs. Do you feel that weight saves that much more gas than aerodynamics?

Last edited by GO_Fish; 02/14/08 10:08 PM.

Scott B. "I'm a self-made man... I started with nothing, and I still have most of it!" 68 360 rusty B'cuda 'vert (GO Fish)13.59@ 98.72 mph 69 340 GTS stock 14.18@ 95.60 mph 01 5.9L Ram 1500 Quad Cab 4x4 01 3.5L 300M 16.23@ 86.97 mph
Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: GO_Fish] #47684
02/14/08 11:35 PM
02/14/08 11:35 PM
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Kalispell Mt.
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HotRodDave Offline OP
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Asumeing he builds a 408 stroker with a .70 overdrive. That motor if built to the same compression A/F ratio cam ect... It could potentially use less fuel than my motor is useing right now. It will only be makeing %70 of the strokes as mine at cruise. .70 X 408 = 285.6 cubic inches displaced every drive shaft rotation where mine displaces 323 cubic inches every driveshaft revolution. The only thing is he is going to build compromises into his combo that are different from mine for the sake of performance. His heads are bigger and will flow at a lower velocity than mine are flowing now. His cam will be more duration and overlap that will hurt efficency, he is also going to a lower gear ratio. I don't think his combo will get as good as mine is getting but if he keeps from he may not do to bad like low 20s.

As for the weight thing I think it makes more differance in town. My car the day I bought it we weighed it with a full tank of fuel and it weighed 3060. Since then I have added a 8.75 rear but removed weight via aluminum intake lighter Neon buckets and a mini starter from the front as well as lightening up the rotateing assy a few pounds. I think it is probably around 3100 pounds with a full tank now. It is also sitting a little lower to the ground now. I do think areo is part of the reason for the big drop from 65 to 75 mph. but not all of it.

The 300M can not run as lean as my motor because a lean mix will over heat the cat and make the NOX emmisions go up. I set my carb up with the smallest jets and biggest rods I could find and lowered the metering tree till it started to lean miss and then brought it back up a hair so I know it is cruising on the ragged edge of lean right now.

It is funny that the problems I expected to have are not being problems at all. No burnt valves no pinging it still makes good hp whenever I want it Just some stupid periphrial junk


I am not causing global warming, I am just trying to hold off a impending Ice Age!



Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: HotRodDave] #47685
02/15/08 09:20 AM
02/15/08 09:20 AM
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New Mexico
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dmerc Offline
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Hey Dave I just did a check on the 408 Roller cam and come up with 8 degrees of valve overlap. How does that compare with your cam? Also I compared my Magnum heads to some 302's and they looked very similar to me in terms of runner size.(Although I may be confusing the 302's with my 273 heads) I'm hoping that 408 cubes trying to breathe through the little ports I should have very good port velocities. Of course I won't know until I get this heap running. It's all bench racing at this stage

Oops!! I goofed, the overlap on my cam is 41 degrees. Not 8. I used the .050 duration figures and was supposed to use the advertised number

Last edited by dmerc; 02/16/08 09:04 AM.
Re: Super duper gas miledge 273/318 experiment !!! UPD [Re: dmerc] #47686
02/15/08 03:04 PM
02/15/08 03:04 PM
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Pikes Peak Country
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Quote:

How does that compare with your cam?




Yes, what are the specs on that 273 cam?

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