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Piston Height #3123881
02/23/23 12:18 AM
02/23/23 12:18 AM
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Oak Harbor, WA
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Wicked49670dart Offline OP
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Hey guys I'm mocking up my new build 400/512. What is the Maximum Piston above deck height? I'm using Trick flow 270, Felpro 1009 with a .039 compressed height. My piston is .005 above deck in the center of the piston and .010 if you rock the piston. What do you guys think, mill .010 off the top of the pistons? This is a 440 Source kit.
Thanks Matt


70 Dart 3400 496 New Best 6.15@110.37 660ft, 9.76@135 with a 1.34 60ft
Re: Piston Height [Re: Wicked49670dart] #3123888
02/23/23 12:40 AM
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B1duster Offline
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Maybe use a thicker gasket, felpro 1039 .051 $63 ea

Re: Piston Height [Re: B1duster] #3123889
02/23/23 01:01 AM
02/23/23 01:01 AM
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blue_stocker Offline
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Be careful about the fire ring protruding into the bore or inside of the combustion chamber, especially with a 1009 gasket. You might be better off to look into the Cometic gaskets and insure the chamber/bore/fire ring doesn't bite you! Just a thought...

Last edited by blue_stocker; 02/23/23 11:12 AM.

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Re: Piston Height [Re: Wicked49670dart] #3123894
02/23/23 02:57 AM
02/23/23 02:57 AM
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What bore size is your block?
I build a lot of 400 stroker motors, only one ended up with a 4.350 bore , all the rest where bigger, 4.360,4.375 and 4.380 to get the bores straight.
I've used different head gaskets on them depending on which heads and desire compression ratio, I have used a lot of the stock Fel Pro 440 composition head gaskets on aluminum heads and pump gas.
I'll look that number up tomorrow and try to remember to add it on here, it is plenty big on the bore size up


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Re: Piston Height [Re: Cab_Burge] #3123895
02/23/23 03:31 AM
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B1duster Offline
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Or felpro 1105 .051 $85 ea,

Re: Piston Height [Re: B1duster] #3123902
02/23/23 08:50 AM
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Wicked49670dart Offline OP
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Bore is 4.375. I will be using a plate Nitrous kit at 200 to 300 shot also. On my current 496 I had to machine tops of the piston .010 and ran 250 Nitrous shot, I used 1009 on my current 383/496 without any issues. Going with the 400/512 would the Felpro 1105 hold up to Nitrous as well as the Felpro 1009 did? I'll check to see if the Felpro 1009 hangs in the Bore . How would the thicker 1105 affect Quench? Thanks for everyone's help on this, Matt


70 Dart 3400 496 New Best 6.15@110.37 660ft, 9.76@135 with a 1.34 60ft
Re: Piston Height [Re: Wicked49670dart] #3123911
02/23/23 09:54 AM
02/23/23 09:54 AM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline
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If that's a closed chamber head then you're definitely going to be too tight. The .051 gaskets from 440Source are the least expensive you'll find. I'm pretty sure they're made by Mahle but don't quote me.




Last edited by Stanton; 02/23/23 10:01 AM.
Re: Piston Height [Re: Stanton] #3123947
02/23/23 12:24 PM
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Re: Piston Height [Re: Wicked49670dart] #3123953
02/23/23 12:38 PM
02/23/23 12:38 PM
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JohnRR Offline
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Originally Posted by Wicked49670dart
How would the thicker 1105 affect Quench? Thanks for everyone's help on this, Matt


Add whatever the added thickness to your current measurement , as long as your are less than .045 you should still get the quench/squish benefit.


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Re: Piston Height [Re: Wicked49670dart] #3123954
02/23/23 12:43 PM
02/23/23 12:43 PM
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polyspheric Offline
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I'm still not sure why, but .035" P-H appears to be the closest that any auto engine can stand (really tiny engines with 50mm bore, etc. go down to .025").
Even if the engine runs well, the light contact under high load and temperature crushes the top ring land down a few thousandths, capturing the compression ring so that it can't expand under combustion pressure. Fix: surgical lathe work on the ring land, or new pistons.
Using too wide P-H may not increase knock immediately as you go bigger (depending on chamber shape, etc.), but the quench is reduced, very little after .060" and gone by .090".
HTH


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Re: Piston Height [Re: polyspheric] #3123958
02/23/23 12:50 PM
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Originally Posted by polyspheric
I'm still not sure why, but .035" P-H appears to be the closest that any auto engine can stand (really tiny engines with 50mm bore, etc. go down to .025").
Even if the engine runs well, the light contact under high load and temperature crushes the top ring land down a few thousandths, capturing the compression ring so that it can't expand under combustion pressure. Fix: surgical lathe work on the ring land, or new pistons.
Using too wide P-H may not increase knock immediately as you go bigger (depending on chamber shape, etc.), but the quench is reduced, very little after .060" and gone by .090".
HTH


iagree


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Re: Piston Height [Re: Wicked49670dart] #3124712
02/26/23 09:43 AM
02/26/23 09:43 AM
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Originally Posted by Wicked49670dart
Bore is 4.375. I will be using a plate Nitrous kit at 200 to 300 shot also. On my current 496 I had to machine tops of the piston .010 and ran 250 Nitrous shot, I used 1009 on my current 383/496 without any issues. Going with the 400/512 would the Felpro 1105 hold up to Nitrous as well as the Felpro 1009 did? I'll check to see if the Felpro 1009 hangs in the Bore . How would the thicker 1105 affect Quench? Thanks for everyone's help on this, Matt


The Fel-Pro 1009 should be OK for bore size, but I think it's going to be pretty timing sensitive with that tight of a quench on the spray. The Fel-Pro 1105 has a 4.590 bore, which I think is going to be too large for a 4.375" bore. I know they've been hard to get the last couple of years, but maybe see what Cometic can make you in an MLS gasket closer to your bore size that'll give you more quench.

Re: Piston Height [Re: challenger451ci] #3124734
02/26/23 11:04 AM
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polyspheric Offline
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I disagree.
It's going to be less timing (knock) sensitive with that tight of a quench


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Re: Piston Height [Re: polyspheric] #3124771
02/26/23 01:00 PM
02/26/23 01:00 PM
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Wicked49670dart Offline OP
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I checked 1009 gasket, it does hang in the bore. I called Felpro and they recommended 1105 so that's what I will use. The Pistons will above the deck by .005, the 1105 is .051 compressed. I did check with Cometic , there's is the same Bore size and thickness. I will post Dyno results including timing number also. Thanks for everyone's input. Matt


70 Dart 3400 496 New Best 6.15@110.37 660ft, 9.76@135 with a 1.34 60ft
Re: Piston Height [Re: Wicked49670dart] #3124811
02/26/23 03:11 PM
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B1duster Offline
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Keep us posted, How about some more details on your combo ?
Whats the cam specs ?

Re: Piston Height [Re: B1duster] #3124824
02/26/23 04:06 PM
02/26/23 04:06 PM
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Wicked49670dart Offline OP
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Its a 400/512, 440 Source kit. Had my machine shop check all parts. Trick Flow 270 CNC Max Wedged ports, Indy Max Wedge 4150 intake that Wilson manifold converted to 4500 and then ported the whole manifold. I'm using Milodon external pan with Mellings HV63 oil pump. Pro Systems 1150 Dominator carb, Bullet custom solid roller 268/276 669/649 with Allen Johnson roller lifters, this is what they recommend for a Nitrous cam for my engine. Induction Solutions 450 shot plate kit. I also just purchased a Pro Trans 727 with all billet shafts, aluminum front drum with a brake. Matt

Last edited by Wicked49670dart; 02/26/23 04:08 PM.

70 Dart 3400 496 New Best 6.15@110.37 660ft, 9.76@135 with a 1.34 60ft
Re: Piston Height [Re: Wicked49670dart] #3124832
02/26/23 04:56 PM
02/26/23 04:56 PM
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Stock block ? just on motor it will be past the HP for a stock block


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Re: Piston Height [Re: CSK] #3124839
02/26/23 05:36 PM
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Wicked49670dart Offline OP
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Yes stock block with a Hughes Girdle. This is the same setup as my current 496 that went 9.76@135 on 200 shot. This 400 block sonic checked really good and is .030 over, half filled.


70 Dart 3400 496 New Best 6.15@110.37 660ft, 9.76@135 with a 1.34 60ft
Re: Piston Height [Re: Wicked49670dart] #3124903
02/26/23 10:12 PM
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Is it an early block ? What caps are on it ? Upgraded rod bolts ?

Re: Piston Height [Re: B1duster] #3124928
02/26/23 11:44 PM
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Wicked49670dart Offline OP
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Block is a 73, ARP main studs with Hughes girdle. ARP head studs also. Steel caps. Same setup as my 496. H beam rods with 7/16 ARP 2000 rod bolts upgrade from 440 source. I did upgrade to the lighten crankshaft also.

Last edited by Wicked49670dart; 02/26/23 11:46 PM.

70 Dart 3400 496 New Best 6.15@110.37 660ft, 9.76@135 with a 1.34 60ft
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