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Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2469818
03/21/18 05:25 PM
03/21/18 05:25 PM
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Posts: 11,684
W. Kentucky
justinp61 Offline OP
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Andy, I have the fitting to go in the line to remove the adjustable proportioning valve and will most likely get it changed today. I'll go over the lines to see if there are any kinks, it has 3AN flex lines. When I get some help I'll check the pressure again.

CMcAllister, the fronts are Strange race brakes I bought from Hemi Fred years ago, the only other option I see for calipers on these brakes are 1.75" pistons. I can go to a larger piston on the rear Wilwood's if needed but their tech didn't think I needed to. Once I get the pressure figured out I'll see how it stops and make any needed changes.

Thanks guys, this brake stuff is greek to me. lol

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2469836
03/21/18 05:53 PM
03/21/18 05:53 PM
Joined: Jun 2003
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Originally Posted By justinp61
Andy, I have the fitting to go in the line to remove the adjustable proportioning valve and will most likely get it changed today. I'll go over the lines to see if there are any kinks, it has 3AN flex lines. When I get some help I'll check the pressure again.

CMcAllister, the fronts are Strange race brakes I bought from Hemi Fred years ago, the only other option I see for calipers on these brakes are 1.75" pistons. I can go to a larger piston on the rear Wilwood's if needed but their tech didn't think I needed to. Once I get the pressure figured out I'll see how it stops and make any needed changes.

Thanks guys, this brake stuff is greek to me. lol



Even if a line is kinked but not totally closed
off that pressure will finally equal out on that
line..in a period of time.. same thing as a prop
valve... this just hyd 101
wave

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: MR_P_BODY] #2469873
03/21/18 06:52 PM
03/21/18 06:52 PM
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 11,684
W. Kentucky
justinp61 Offline OP
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Originally Posted By MR_P_BODY


Even if a line is kinked but not totally closed
off that pressure will finally equal out on that
line..in a period of time.. same thing as a prop
valve... this just hyd 101
wave


Understood, the proportioning works an adjustable orifice restricting flow, thus initially pressure too. In a closed system like brakes the pressure will eventually equalize on both sides of the orifice.

Right now I just want to find why my pressure isn't where it needs to be on the initial pedal pump.

The proportioning valve is out and the union is in. Have to work tonight so hopefully tomorrow I'll re bleed the fronts and see what I have.

Thanks, Justin.

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: CMcAllister] #2469994
03/21/18 09:06 PM
03/21/18 09:06 PM
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Rio Linda, CA
John_Kunkel Offline
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Originally Posted By CMcAllister
Consider 500psi of fluid pressure at one 4-piston caliper.

With 1.38 pistons, the force exerted on the pads is 2960lb. total.
With 1.75 pistons, the force exerted on the pads is 4800lb. total.



It would seem that way but it isn't; when computing the clamping force of multi-piston rigid calipers you only use half the caliper pistons. IOW, only one side applies force, the other side acts as a backup. I know this is counterintuitive but that's the way it is.


The INTERNET, the MISinformation superhighway
Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: John_Kunkel] #2470000
03/21/18 09:20 PM
03/21/18 09:20 PM
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Fulton County, PA
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CMcAllister Offline
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Originally Posted By John_Kunkel
Originally Posted By CMcAllister
Consider 500psi of fluid pressure at one 4-piston caliper.

With 1.38 pistons, the force exerted on the pads is 2960lb. total.
With 1.75 pistons, the force exerted on the pads is 4800lb. total.



It would seem that way but it isn't; when computing the clamping force of multi-piston rigid calipers you only use half the caliper pistons. IOW, only one side applies force, the other side acts as a backup. I know this is counterintuitive but that's the way it is.


After re-reading the tech information I was using, I believe that is correct. I had just skimmed through it earlier. The numbers can be divided in half. But the percentage of difference between using the 1.38, instead of the typical larger bore units, is still valid.


If the results don't match the theory, change the theory.
Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2470334
03/22/18 12:49 PM
03/22/18 12:49 PM
Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 19,355
north of coder
moparx Offline
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Originally Posted By justinp61
Originally Posted By moparx
to get the most accurate pressure reading, the gage should be at the caliper bleeder, correct ?
beer


That's where I took mine.


thanks ! bow
beer

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2470428
03/22/18 03:23 PM
03/22/18 03:23 PM
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fredericksburg,va
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cudaman1969 Offline
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I don't think I would want more stopping on the back, street or strip. Once it starts sliding the car tends to swap ends. Did you bleed that MC good? I would start the guage at the MC and work down.

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: cudaman1969] #2470435
03/22/18 03:32 PM
03/22/18 03:32 PM
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Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Originally Posted By cudaman1969
I don't think I would want more stopping on the back, street or strip. Once it starts sliding the car tends to swap ends. Did you bleed that MC good? I would start the guage at the MC and work down.


On a drag car with big rear tires you want more
breaking in the rear.. if you have more breaking
in the front it will try to swap ends.. a street
car the breaking is 70/30 most on the front.. but
the tires need to be matched or close.. the tires
do the work..also if you run skinny fronts they
will try to lock up and skid(possible blow outs)
wave

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2470471
03/22/18 04:39 PM
03/22/18 04:39 PM
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Milwaukee WI
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TRENDZ Offline
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Without knowing weight bias, you can’t really say it should be either way. I can tell you that my own car, that had countless hours of experimenting on the brake system, was as well balanced (brake wise) as any car I had ever driven. It was a mish mash of odd parts that worked in orchestra on a heavy car that had no business going as fast, or stopping as quick as it did. Each front wheel (26” tall Eagle front runner) had 1100 pounds static weight, while the rear (31” 10.5W MT) were at 750 pounds static weight.
The car had 12”dia vented front rotors with wilwood large piston calipers. The rear of the car had 10” drum brakes from a cuda or some such car. The master cylinder was what you would find in a late 80s caravan. Those master cylinders have no built in bias because they are designed for a cross braking application. My adjustable prop valve was in the rear brake circuit. I adjusted out some rear brake until i could skid the car evenly at speed.


"use it 'till it breaks, replace as needed"
Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: TRENDZ] #2470483
03/22/18 04:58 PM
03/22/18 04:58 PM
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Originally Posted By TRENDZ
Without knowing weight bias, you can’t really say it should be either way. I can tell you that my own car, that had countless hours of experimenting on the brake system, was as well balanced (brake wise) as any car I had ever driven. It was a mish mash of odd parts that worked in orchestra on a heavy car that had no business going as fast, or stopping as quick as it did. Each front wheel (26” tall Eagle front runner) had 1100 pounds static weight, while the rear (31” 10.5W MT) were at 750 pounds static weight.
The car had 12”dia vented front rotors with wilwood large piston calipers. The rear of the car had 10” drum brakes from a cuda or some such car. The master cylinder was what you would find in a late 80s caravan. Those master cylinders have no built in bias because they are designed for a cross braking application. My adjustable prop valve was in the rear brake circuit. I adjusted out some rear brake until i could skid the car evenly at speed.


On my P-body I had front runners and 31x14 the
adj prop was on the front.. master was a 3/4
mopar unit.. I could lock all 4 tires if I had to
but only did that testing the prop till it was set
right(disc on all four)
wave

Last edited by MR_P_BODY; 03/22/18 05:08 PM.
Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2470510
03/22/18 05:46 PM
03/22/18 05:46 PM
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central texas
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krautrock Offline
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I was under the impression that the aluminum master cylinders that are popular on our cars don't have any bias built into them, but they do have two different volumes for each side of the reservoir which is why the rear port is supposed to go to the larger volume system on the car.

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2470550
03/22/18 06:32 PM
03/22/18 06:32 PM
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 11,684
W. Kentucky
justinp61 Offline OP
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Brakes are bled again, it's pretty easy to get 900-1000# on the front now. I could only do the drivers side as there is no way for me to see the passengers side.

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: krautrock] #2470561
03/22/18 06:49 PM
03/22/18 06:49 PM
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Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Originally Posted By krautrock
I was under the impression that the aluminum master cylinders that are popular on our cars don't have any bias built into them, but they do have two different volumes for each side of the reservoir which is why the rear port is supposed to go to the larger volume system on the car.


Not all alum master are biased.. my 3/4" master isnt but
a lot of larger masters are.. you would need to check
what you have.. mine has the larger side also.. I have
a couple of alum masters that are the same size.. I got
a FEW masters when I was working in the brake lab( I was
on loan to the brake lab but my room mate worked there
all the time)
wave

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2470706
03/22/18 10:03 PM
03/22/18 10:03 PM
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Milwaukee WI
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TRENDZ Offline
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Originally Posted By justinp61
Originally Posted By MR_P_BODY


Even if a line is kinked but not totally closed
off that pressure will finally equal out on that
line..in a period of time.. same thing as a prop
valve... this just hyd 101
wave


Understood, the proportioning works an adjustable orifice restricting flow, thus initially pressure too. In a closed system like brakes the pressure will eventually equalize on both sides of the orifice.

Right now I just want to find why my pressure isn't where it needs to be on the initial pedal pump.

The proportioning valve is out and the union is in. Have to work tonight so hopefully tomorrow I'll re bleed the fronts and see what I have.

Thanks, Justin.


I have never seen an aftermarket proportioning valve that worked or functioned this way. Every adjustable prop valve I’ve ever come across is an accumulator/spring that can only reduce pressure... not flow. This is why opening / unscrewing the valve decreases pressure (less spring load absorbs more fluid into the small accumulator. I guess technically flow is slightly reduced by the fact that a vey small amount of fluid is absorbed in the accumulator, but there is no flow orfice.
Also, pressure will not equalize using any of the adjustable proportioning valves I’ve used. Can anyone show me one of these flow style valves? Maybe I’m missing something.


"use it 'till it breaks, replace as needed"
Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2470735
03/22/18 11:32 PM
03/22/18 11:32 PM
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Minn
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SportF Offline
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When you say a master cylinder is biased, are you saying you get different pressure out of one line VS another? Is that possible?

I don't think it is.

When a car is designed, the size of pistons front or back gives the manufacturer the calculated brake capabilities.

And that factory valve that most call a proportioning valve is not that at all. It is a shuttle valve that gives you the dual/failure mode braking if front or back leak/fail. This is not done in the master cylinder.

I've been wrong before, so I am correctable, eh?

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: SportF] #2470750
03/23/18 12:09 AM
03/23/18 12:09 AM
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fredericksburg,va
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cudaman1969 Offline
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Originally Posted By SportF
When you say a master cylinder is biased, are you saying you get different pressure out of one line VS another? Is that possible?

I don't think it is.

When a car is designed, the size of pistons front or back gives the manufacturer the calculated brake capabilities.

And that factory valve that most call a proportioning valve is not that at all. It is a shuttle valve that gives you the dual/failure mode braking if front or back leak/fail. This is not done in the master cylinder.

I've been wrong before, so I am correctable, eh?

Finally someone got it right, thank you. unbelievable the amount of wrong info.

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2470752
03/23/18 12:10 AM
03/23/18 12:10 AM
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Milwaukee WI
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TRENDZ Offline
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Yes you can get different pressures out of the master cylinder. I understand your query. Since the bore is the same, it would seem that output would be the same. The way you can get a pressure bias is through piston surface area. The rear most piston has a centered semi floating rod that deducts from the overall surface area of that piston. The second piston has no rod, or less of a rod. More surface area= less pressure.


"use it 'till it breaks, replace as needed"
Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: TRENDZ] #2470760
03/23/18 12:20 AM
03/23/18 12:20 AM
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fredericksburg,va
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cudaman1969 Offline
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Originally Posted By TRENDZ
Yes you can get different pressures out of the master cylinder. I understand your query. Since the bore is the same, it would seem that output would be the same. The way you can get a pressure bias is through piston surface area. The rear most piston has a centered semi floating rod that deducts from the overall surface area of that piston. The second piston has no rod, or less of a rod. More surface area= less pressure.

If the bore is the same for both piston cups there will be no difference. A rod pushes the rear cup and fluid pressure alone pushes the from cup to make up for clearance issues. Has anyone ever taken one of these apart to see how they work?! Or is this something you read off the net.

Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: justinp61] #2470768
03/23/18 12:34 AM
03/23/18 12:34 AM
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Pattison Texas
CSK Offline
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There are step bore master cylinders also, they have different pressure & volume on the ports.


1968 Charger COLD A/C Hilborn EFI
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Re: Brake Pressure Question [Re: CSK] #2470790
03/23/18 01:34 AM
03/23/18 01:34 AM
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Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Prop valve

What does a proportioning valve do?

A proportioning valve is used in the rear to decrease the rate of pressure rise to the drums relative to the pedal force as weight is shifted to the front during braking. This prevents the rear from locking up under hard braking conditions.

The set up above is for a car with equal sized tires
wave

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