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E50 air fuel ratio #1946716
11/07/15 12:56 AM
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wireweld Offline OP
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What is the afr for a E50 blend of fuel? I would like to use this blend in my engine.

Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: wireweld] #1947009
11/07/15 04:36 PM
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That is uncharted fuel shruggy


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: wireweld] #1947019
11/07/15 04:59 PM
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I noticed that. I can't find much on the web either. Surely someone knows.

Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: wireweld] #1947029
11/07/15 05:13 PM
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Set your O2 setup to Lambda if it's capable, then it won't matter what fuel. I find .83-.85 usually works for E fuels.


Mark Whitener
[url=www.racingfuelsystems.com[/url]
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Mark Whitener] #1947091
11/07/15 07:43 PM
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Originally Posted By Mark Whitener
Set your O2 setup to Lambda if it's capable, then it won't matter what fuel. I find .83-.85 usually works for E fuels.


No such luck. Now what do I do?

Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: wireweld] #1947116
11/07/15 08:29 PM
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Why bother with e50? That sounds like alot of work to mix e85 with 93 if perfect portion for that.


Just run e85, enjoy cooler water temps, more power, and cheaper fuel prices.

Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: 1980volare] #1947191
11/07/15 09:49 PM
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Originally Posted By 1980volare
Why bother with e50? That sounds like alot of work to mix e85 with 93 if perfect portion for that.


Just run e85, enjoy cooler water temps, more power, and cheaper fuel prices.


Blender pump. Does it for you.

Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: wireweld] #1947251
11/07/15 11:22 PM
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I still don't see the benefit. E85 is cheaper, you can buy it at a pump and pump it directly in a car, plus you get all the benefits of an alcohol based fuel.

Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: 1980volare] #1947269
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Originally Posted By 1980volare
I still don't see the benefit. E85 is cheaper, you can buy it at a pump and pump it directly in a car, plus you get all the benefits of an alcohol based fuel.


Not much cheaper, 5 cents, but is cheaper. E50 comes from the same pump as E85, hence the blender pump, and pump it directly into your car. About the same octane as e85.

Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: wireweld] #1947383
11/08/15 04:32 AM
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Originally Posted By wireweld
Originally Posted By 1980volare
I still don't see the benefit. E85 is cheaper, you can buy it at a pump and pump it directly in a car, plus you get all the benefits of an alcohol based fuel.


Not much cheaper, 5 cents, but is cheaper. E50 comes from the same pump as E85, hence the blender pump, and pump it directly into your car. About the same octane as e85.

I wouldn't waste my time on trying to learn how to tune that, how can less alcholol content have the same octane, or almost as much octane as E85 confused I run straight pump E85 in my high compression(14.5 to 1 ) bracket motor thumbsIf E98 was availble locally I would race with that twocents thumbs

Last edited by Cab_Burge; 11/08/15 04:33 AM.

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Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: wireweld] #1947400
11/08/15 06:51 AM
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Originally Posted By wireweld
What is the afr for a E50 blend of fuel? I would like to use this blend in my engine.

The AFR for E50 is 11.9. Max power would be AFR 10.2

I agree it's easier to use Lambda, but for initial settings you may need the AFR for calculations.

Here is complete info for you:

Ethanol Percentage Air Fuel ratio table.JPG

Martin, 67 Charger, 512 cui, E85, MegaSquirt MS3X sequential ignition & injection
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: wireweld] #1947402
11/08/15 08:03 AM
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Octane is irrelevant with ethanol based fuel.

Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: 1980volare] #1947408
11/08/15 09:20 AM
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Originally Posted By 1980volare
Octane is irrelevant with ethanol based fuel.

Why is that?


Martin, 67 Charger, 512 cui, E85, MegaSquirt MS3X sequential ignition & injection
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Swedcharger67] #1947469
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Lets say you run E-50 fuel, what adjustments, IFR, IAB, MAB, boosters, or any other drilling needing to make it work?

Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Swedcharger67] #1947479
11/08/15 01:16 PM
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Originally Posted By Swedcharger67
Originally Posted By wireweld
What is the afr for a E50 blend of fuel? I would like to use this blend in my engine.

The AFR for E50 is 11.9. Max power would be AFR 10.2

I agree it's easier to use Lambda, but for initial settings you may need the AFR for calculations.

Here is complete info for you:


You can't use those numbers unless the AFR gauge is calibrated for the stoich of the fuel. In other words a gas scaled AFR gauge is calibrated for 14.7 as stoich for the fuel. The easiest way to use a gas gauge is to divide the observed number on the gauge by 14.7, that will give you the Lambda number. On a gas scale shoot for 12.2-12.5 as a starting point, jet for best performance from there.


Mark Whitener
[url=www.racingfuelsystems.com[/url]
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Mark Whitener] #1947487
11/08/15 01:24 PM
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Originally Posted By Mark Whitener
Originally Posted By Swedcharger67
Originally Posted By wireweld
What is the afr for a E50 blend of fuel? I would like to use this blend in my engine.

The AFR for E50 is 11.9. Max power would be AFR 10.2

I agree it's easier to use Lambda, but for initial settings you may need the AFR for calculations.

Here is complete info for you:


You can't use those numbers unless the AFR gauge is calibrated for the stoich of the fuel. In other words a gas scaled AFR gauge is calibrated for 14.7 as stoich for the fuel. The easiest way to use a gas gauge is to divide the observed number on the gauge by 14.7, that will give you the Lambda number. On a gas scale shoot for 12.2-12.5 as a starting point, jet for best performance from there.


Mark,
12.2-12.5 is for max power right? What would be used for idle and cruise?
Ed

Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Mark Whitener] #1947492
11/08/15 01:34 PM
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Originally Posted By Mark Whitener
You can't use those numbers unless the AFR gauge is calibrated for the stoich of the fuel. In other words a gas scaled AFR gauge is calibrated for 14.7 as stoich for the fuel. The easiest way to use a gas gauge is to divide the observed number on the gauge by 14.7, that will give you the Lambda number. On a gas scale shoot for 12.2-12.5 as a starting point, jet for best performance from there.


x2. If you're using a wideband that can't be set to lambda, it's likely that a/f ratio can't be set for different stoich points either, so you'll be stuck using the gasoline scale.


'18 Ford Raptor, random motorcycles, 1968 Plymouth Fury III - 11.37 @ 118
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Mark Whitener] #1947534
11/08/15 03:08 PM
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Originally Posted By Mark Whitener
Originally Posted By Swedcharger67
Originally Posted By wireweld
What is the afr for a E50 blend of fuel? I would like to use this blend in my engine.

The AFR for E50 is 11.9. Max power would be AFR 10.2

I agree it's easier to use Lambda, but for initial settings you may need the AFR for calculations.

Here is complete info for you:


You can't use those numbers unless the AFR gauge is calibrated for the stoich of the fuel. In other words a gas scaled AFR gauge is calibrated for 14.7 as stoich for the fuel. The easiest way to use a gas gauge is to divide the observed number on the gauge by 14.7, that will give you the Lambda number. On a gas scale shoot for 12.2-12.5 as a starting point, jet for best performance from there.

The Lambda sensor measures the contents of the exhaust gases and when the combustion is optimal all oxygen is used in the combustion process. This is Lambda=1. Then for those people who want to use the old AFR value, you have to program in the stoiciometric value for your type of fuel. Based on the Lambda value measured, the AFR value is then computed based on the stoiciometric value programmed, and displayed if so chosen.
A Lambda sensor (AFR gauge) is calibrated in free air, not with any relation to the fuel type used.


Martin, 67 Charger, 512 cui, E85, MegaSquirt MS3X sequential ignition & injection
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Swedcharger67] #1947569
11/08/15 04:01 PM
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Pump gas was sooooo easy for me but now with alcohol I'm still trying to learn it. I ran (2) 6.10@112mph yesterday and a 9.66 and 9.65@137mph after leaning out my alcohol 850 carb from 154 jets to 150 jets. My racepak is switched over to the alcohol scale and I'm STILL reading 4.90-5.10 on the O2 reading during a pass. Hard to believe I'm still rich.


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Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: pittsburghracer] #1947577
11/08/15 04:07 PM
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Jet and tune for max MPH in the 1/4 mile, correct? The spark plug and time slip will tell you what your combination likes and wants thumbs

Last edited by Cab_Burge; 11/09/15 04:47 AM.

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Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: pittsburghracer] #1947587
11/08/15 04:22 PM
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Here is an example from today:
I'm using a wood burning stove to heat my house. The same Innovate MTX-L AFR gauge is used both with the stove and with alcohol and gas powered engines.
- The Innovate MTX-L doesn't know it's reading the exhaust gases from burning wood, all it cares about is the contents of the gases in the exhaust. When it measures Lambda=1, all is well, doesn't matter if you are burning wood, ethanol, gas, nitro or whatever.

Why make things complicated with AFR?

I don't need to know the stoichiometric value for burning wood, I don't need to know it for ethanol, I don't need to know it for gas...all I care about is Lambda, and that's what the AFR gauges with oxygen sensors are measuring. If interested, one (or the gauge) can then compute the AFR...

20151108_190149.jpg
Innovate MTX-L analyzing burning wood

20151108_190203.jpg

Martin, 67 Charger, 512 cui, E85, MegaSquirt MS3X sequential ignition & injection
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Swedcharger67] #1947880
11/09/15 02:02 AM
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Originally Posted By Swedcharger67
Originally Posted By Mark Whitener
Originally Posted By Swedcharger67
Originally Posted By wireweld
What is the afr for a E50 blend of fuel? I would like to use this blend in my engine.

The AFR for E50 is 11.9. Max power would be AFR 10.2

I agree it's easier to use Lambda, but for initial settings you may need the AFR for calculations.

Here is complete info for you:


You can't use those numbers unless the AFR gauge is calibrated for the stoich of the fuel. In other words a gas scaled AFR gauge is calibrated for 14.7 as stoich for the fuel. The easiest way to use a gas gauge is to divide the observed number on the gauge by 14.7, that will give you the Lambda number. On a gas scale shoot for 12.2-12.5 as a starting point, jet for best performance from there.

The Lambda sensor measures the contents of the exhaust gases and when the combustion is optimal all oxygen is used in the combustion process. This is Lambda=1. Then for those people who want to use the old AFR value, you have to program in the stoiciometric value for your type of fuel. Based on the Lambda value measured, the AFR value is then computed based on the stoiciometric value programmed, and displayed if so chosen.
A Lambda sensor (AFR gauge) is calibrated in free air, not with any relation to the fuel type used.


With an Innovate or some others that's correct, however if his O2 system is set for typical gas stoich at 14.7 your table has no value. Sensor calibration is done in free air, however the gauge calibrations if set and unchangeable at 14.7 (equaling a 1.0 Lambda) will suggest a starting point reading around 12.2 to 12.5, which translates to .83 to .85 Lambda. Those are safe starting numbers, jet from there as needed for best performance.


Mark Whitener
[url=www.racingfuelsystems.com[/url]
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Mark Whitener] #1947943
11/09/15 06:58 AM
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Originally Posted By Mark Whitener
With an Innovate or some others that's correct, however if his O2 system is set for typical gas stoich at 14.7 your table has no value. Sensor calibration is done in free air, however the gauge calibrations if set and unchangeable at 14.7 (equaling a 1.0 Lambda) will suggest a starting point reading around 12.2 to 12.5, which translates to .83 to .85 Lambda. Those are safe starting numbers, jet from there as needed for best performance.


I agree the 12.2 can be used as a starting point, but with E50 it will be lean, and even more so with 12.5.

As far as I can see the table I published is correct:
- Stoich for E100 = 9.0
- Stoich for pure gasoline (E0) is 14.7

With a 50% mix (E50) the stoich (Lambda=1) will be (14.7-0.5(14.7-9)=11.85, shown as 11.9 in the table.

For max performance with E50 we aim at Lambda = 0.85, which gives us roughly AFR = 10.1 with E50, shown as 10.2 in the table (Lambda target unknown for WOT in the table).

So in my opinion the table is correct, and an AFR gauge set to stoich 14.7 for pure gasoline, should display AFR = 10.1 for max power at WOT with an E50 mix. For ideal combustion (Lambda = 1) it should show AFR = 11.9


Martin, 67 Charger, 512 cui, E85, MegaSquirt MS3X sequential ignition & injection
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Swedcharger67] #1947956
11/09/15 09:38 AM
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Originally Posted By Swedcharger67
So in my opinion the table is correct, and an AFR gauge set to stoich 14.7 for pure gasoline, should display AFR = 10.1 for max power at WOT with an E50 mix. For ideal combustion (Lambda = 1) it should show AFR = 11.9


The table is correct, however... it would only show an AFR = 11.9 at stoich if the meter can be rescaled to represent E50. Mark is assuming the meter can only read on the gasoline scale. If it is, the meter is going to be reading 14.7 at stoich regardless of what fuel you're using if you do not have the ability to adjust the AFR scale.

Especially with an oddball fuel like E50, I would suggest buying a meter that can be set to lambda, it'll be much easier to comprehend instead of trying to back calculate AFR targets when it's not displaying the correct scale.


'18 Ford Raptor, random motorcycles, 1968 Plymouth Fury III - 11.37 @ 118
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: wireweld] #1948040
11/09/15 01:25 PM
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Correct, his gauge can't read Lambda, so the assumption that it is fixed at 14.7. With E50 it should actually run leaner than with E85, the higher percentage of gas will need less fuel. Straight gas will be anywhere from 12.8 to 13.2 depending on vaporization properties of the gas and the distribution ability of the engine. A very efficient engine can even run well up into the high 13 range. 12.5 will be more than safe with E50, what it wants in the end is up to the engine. The AFR in the 10 range will only work if the gauge can be calibrated to register a stoich value of 11.9.


Mark Whitener
[url=www.racingfuelsystems.com[/url]
Re: E50 air fuel ratio [Re: Mark Whitener] #1948126
11/09/15 04:14 PM
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Yes, you are right, I (finally) see the point with the non-programmable scale... smile


Martin, 67 Charger, 512 cui, E85, MegaSquirt MS3X sequential ignition & injection
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