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Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 #1459937
06/29/13 03:49 PM
06/29/13 03:49 PM
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Great Lakes State
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ONEBADBIRD Offline OP
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I have a Mopar vacuum advanced/electronic/distributor in my rebuilt 440, The timing now is set at 25 initial and 36 total all in at I believe 2,300rpm's. I was informed that I should re-set it at around 18 initial. I have a little bit of knocking going on at medium throttle, and sluggish out of the hole but takes off great after cruising along. Can I adjust the slot/distributor with it still in the car or do I have to pull it out of the engine. I had help with it before, but just can't remember? Any instruction is appreciated! Thanks

Re: Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 [Re: ONEBADBIRD] #1459938
06/29/13 04:28 PM
06/29/13 04:28 PM
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T2R9 Offline
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Your total timing is adjusted using the slots inside, the initial is set at idle with the advance disconnected using a dial back timing light. Do you have an adjustable timing light? Is so set it at 18 advanced, back off the distributor to bring the timing marks to 0. Then bring the rpms up 2300 and check the total. It should still be at 36.

Re: Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 [Re: T2R9] #1459939
06/29/13 04:51 PM
06/29/13 04:51 PM
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Bend,OR USA
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Quote:

Your total timing is adjusted using the slots inside, the initial is set at idle with the advance disconnected using a dial back timing light. Do you have an adjustable timing light? Is so set it at 18 advanced, back off the distributor to bring the timing marks to 0. Then bring the rpms up 2300 and check the total. It should still be at 36.


Only if the distributor is set up for that properly, you will probally have to lengthen the slot that the advance pins ride in to get what you want I'm suprise that your motor starts at 23 BTDC initial

Last edited by Cab_Burge; 06/29/13 11:28 PM.

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Re: Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 [Re: ONEBADBIRD] #1459940
06/29/13 05:51 PM
06/29/13 05:51 PM
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RapidRobert Offline
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25 initial sure sounds like alot. I'd set the initial in drive at idle speed with the E brake on using the vacuum gauge method. Then with that # in hand I'd shorten the slots to get 36 total (checked with vac adv capped). Then I'd toss the heavy spring with the long loop on one end & keep the OE light spring for a baseline & want to stay just under the pinging point at WOT up thru the gears on your hottest driest day. If it pings you can add a mr gasket or MP light spring where the heavy spring was (along with the OE spring of course) or can trim the "tips" of the weights. Then hookup/adj vac adv by driving at a steady high vacuum interstate cruise at or above the RPM where the slots are maxed out & want to stay just under the pinging point on your hottest/driest day & can solder strips of feeler gauge on the back side of the can on either side of the notch to limit the arms' travel into the can. Can file the notches (both sides) if more travel is needed then with a 3/32" allen wrench slow the curve onset till you are just under the pinging point in everyday driving under varied conditions on your hottest/driest day. bottom line stay as close to the pinging point within reason as you can and any pinging you can hear is WAY too much. To get you primed right now with a 3/32" allen wrench into the can nipple turn it 2 turns CCW & see if the medium throttle pinging you have goes away. Do each subsystem in order: initial/total/springs/vac adv (2 parts)


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 [Re: RapidRobert] #1459941
06/29/13 06:13 PM
06/29/13 06:13 PM
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I'd leave it as is and back off your total number until you get the knock under control and see where you land.

Nobody can tell you what the engine wants for initial. If it starts and runs with 25, so be it. I have a couple engines that have 24-26 initial, no pinging because the total number and curve are right.

Re: Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 [Re: ONEBADBIRD] #1459942
06/29/13 07:39 PM
06/29/13 07:39 PM
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torkrules Offline
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Quote:

I have a Mopar vacuum advanced/electronic/distributor in my rebuilt 440, The timing now is set at 25 initial and 36 total all in at I believe 2,300rpm's. I was informed that I should re-set it at around 18 initial. I have a little bit of knocking going on at medium throttle, and sluggish out of the hole but takes off great after cruising along. Can I adjust the slot/distributor with it still in the car or do I have to pull it out of the engine. I had help with it before, but just can't remember? Any instruction is appreciated! Thanks




I take it it is one of the newer, Mallory style MP distributors. There is a spring and key kit to adjust the total timing. You have to remove the rotor, reluctor and pick up to get at it. Probably easier to pull it out to do this.

There are two torx screws that lock the stops. You simply install the appropriate key (marked in distributor degrees) and move the stops until the key fits snug (some like to use two sets of keys as there are two stops).

Problem is the smallest key is only 14 degrees so the most you can use for initial timing is 22 if you want 36.

I think the biggest problem is the rpm that full timing comes in at. 2300 rpm is very aggressive for a street car running pump gas. Should be more like 3000-3500, but this depends on a number of factors (car weight, gearing, converter stall, compression ratio, head type, etc).

Re: Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 [Re: torkrules] #1459943
06/29/13 08:32 PM
06/29/13 08:32 PM
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Great Lakes State
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ONEBADBIRD Offline OP
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torkrules, Yes as you mentioned it is one of the newer units based on a Mallory distributor (from what I have been told). This set up is in a 1969 Road Runner with 3:55 gears, 727 stock rebuilt trans with a shift kit, the motor is a totally re-milled 440 /.30 over with a Comp Cam 268 xe hydraulic cam, original re-worked iron open chamber heads, forged pistons, stock Mopar intake, Holley 750 double pumper carb mech. secondaries, Changed over to electronic ignition with the new Mopar distributor mentioned above. Thanks for everyone's input!

Last edited by ONEBADBIRD; 06/30/13 10:39 AM.
Re: Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 [Re: ONEBADBIRD] #1459944
06/29/13 10:16 PM
06/29/13 10:16 PM
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You can do it with the distributor in the engine but why? You still have to loosen it up and rotate the distributor to reset initial. Why risk dropping a small screw where you don't want it to fall ?

Re: Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 [Re: JohnRR] #1459945
07/01/13 12:03 PM
07/01/13 12:03 PM
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torkrules Offline
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Quote:

You can do it with the distributor in the engine but why? You still have to loosen it up and rotate the distributor to reset initial. Why rish dropping a small screw where you don't want it to fall ?




I agree 100%. Any way, with that set up, 36 total should be about right. I think the curve is a little to fast. Might need heavier springs. If it likes all of that initial timing and it starts hot then set the locks to 14 degrees.

If you really want to know what the best initial point is, hook up a vacuum gauge and start at about 14 initial. Turn the advance up a couple of degrees at a time, while re adjusting the idle speed and mixture. Keep doing this until you hit the highest reading. That will be the best initial setting.

Re: Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 [Re: torkrules] #1459946
07/03/13 11:51 PM
07/03/13 11:51 PM
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Lefty Offline
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This curve from Rick at Mopar Action works great in the 440's I've tuned -

http://www.moparaction.com/Tech/quest/SLOW_CURVE.html

Bob, assuming sufficient octane vs. C.R., you need a curve something close to this:

Under 1400RPM - no advance - set initial at 15 degrees BTDC
2000 - 10 dergees mech (25 total)
2500 - 20 degrees mech (35 total) - all in.

Plus, at LEAST 15 degrees of vacuum advance under light throttle (50 deg. total, 52-55 better).

If it currently doesn't go to full advance until 5500, you're giving up lots of power.

If it currently has less (or no) vacuum advance), you're giving up LOTS of fuel economy and fouling plugs.

Rick

Re: Adjusting timing inside of distributor/440 [Re: ONEBADBIRD] #1459947
07/04/13 10:14 AM
07/04/13 10:14 AM
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Ontario, Canada
Dodgem Offline
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What are you doing with the vacuum advance?


And more about the motor and cam.

When i hear sluggish off the line I think vacuum advance hooked to manifold vacuum and being part of the initial and total timing??

Last edited by Dodgem; 07/04/13 10:17 AM.






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