Previous Thread
Next Thread
Print Thread
Page 2 of 3 1 2 3
Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: JohnRR] #1414027
04/03/13 03:56 PM
04/03/13 03:56 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 31,036
Oregon
A
AndyF Online content
I Win
AndyF  Online Content
I Win
A

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 31,036
Oregon
Quote:

Quote:

I'm not sure that shimming will make it worse,
take it to the extreme i.e. if you shimmed it an inch, the arc of the tip would be passing the valve on the inside, or is my reasoning wrong??

Joe




that was my thought , but that was ASSuMEing the rocker shaft holdown pedestals were parallel to the valve stems , they angle toward the valves it seems, I don't have a head handy to confirm this.




15 degree valve angle which really messes up the geometry. As you raise the rocker shaft it gets closer to the valves.

I have a CAD drawing that details all of this out. It is kind of interesting to watch what happens with rocker arm scrub when you change the location of the shaft. Checking the scrub distance with a dial indicator is a good way to verify what is going on. Then you have an actual number that you can work with.

Sometimes the rocker shaft has to be moved a fair amount before the scrub distance is brought back in line. Ideally you want the minimum scrub distance as well as a centered pattern. That is tough to do with some of the rocker arms that are on the market.

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: AndyF] #1414028
04/03/13 04:55 PM
04/03/13 04:55 PM
Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 685
SW Ohio
AAR-B4 Offline
mopar
AAR-B4  Offline
mopar

Joined: Sep 2006
Posts: 685
SW Ohio
What will you gain by centering the roller contact?
You have added the roller, that will greatly reduce the side-load on the valve stem and save the guide.
Put it together, race it and have fun.

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: AndyF] #1414029
04/03/13 05:56 PM
04/03/13 05:56 PM
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 1,301
Penna
7
70satelliteguy Offline
pro stock
70satelliteguy  Offline
pro stock
7

Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 1,301
Penna
Andy from the photo posted with that pattern would you run it that way?

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: AAR-B4] #1414030
04/03/13 05:58 PM
04/03/13 05:58 PM
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 8,872
Ontario, Canada
S
Stanton Offline
Don't question me!
Stanton  Offline
Don't question me!
S

Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 8,872
Ontario, Canada
Quote:

Quote:

I'm not sure that shimming will make it worse,
take it to the extreme i.e. if you shimmed it an inch, the arc of the tip would be passing the valve on the inside, or is my reasoning wrong??

Joe





Well that's just crazy logic. Theoretically if you lowered the shafts and inch it would accomplish the same thing! Think realistically and shimming the shafts does not solve the problem.

The solution is to run them as they are and don't worry about it. You have quality parts and a mild cam.

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: Stanton] #1414031
04/03/13 06:20 PM
04/03/13 06:20 PM
Joined: Oct 2012
Posts: 235
Gilbert AZ
tsanchez Offline
enthusiast
tsanchez  Offline
enthusiast

Joined: Oct 2012
Posts: 235
Gilbert AZ
For the amount of lift that is a crazy wide sweep pattern, not to mention it may not even get full lift because of the poor geometry.
My car the sweep is .055 across valve and thats with .800 lift.

But with lift that low and springs that are not real big it probably wont cause any real grief.

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: moparguy] #1414032
04/03/13 06:36 PM
04/03/13 06:36 PM
Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 4,206
New York
polyspheric Offline
master
polyspheric  Offline
master

Joined: Oct 2007
Posts: 4,206
New York
If the valve-side lever length is wrong (more common than we would like) re-arranging the heights to cure it will make the geo worse.
The "scrub path" length and behavior on the stem is far more important.

The best path is the shortest, and begins at 0% lift (valve closed) with the roller tip closest to the rocker shaft, and to the stem’s near edge (not the center).

As the valve opens, the roller walks toward the stem center, is centered in its own path (which may not be the stem tip’s center) at 25% lift.

It reaches its farthest point away from the rocker shaft at 50% lift, then reverses direction.

The roller walks back, reaching its path center again at 75% lift.

Full lift is, again, at the closest point to the shaft and its original resting place.


Boffin Emeritus
Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: polyspheric] #1414033
04/03/13 08:42 PM
04/03/13 08:42 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 31,036
Oregon
A
AndyF Online content
I Win
AndyF  Online Content
I Win
A

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 31,036
Oregon
You can also design a valve train to minimize the product of scrubbing and load. That is, the arc is offset so that as the valve opens the travel across the tip is reduced.

It requires some advanced math to design it that way. I've never figured out the math but I can simulate it on a CAD system. The bottom line is that if you have the rocker arm 90 degrees to the valve at 2/3 lift. When you do it this way you have extra travel across the valve tip at low load, but reduced travel at high loads.

Some engine builders do it this way when running monster valve springs.

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: polyspheric] #1414034
04/03/13 11:35 PM
04/03/13 11:35 PM
Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 8,872
Ontario, Canada
S
Stanton Offline
Don't question me!
Stanton  Offline
Don't question me!
S

Joined: Oct 2005
Posts: 8,872
Ontario, Canada
Quote:

If the valve-side lever length is wrong (more common than we would like) re-arranging the heights to cure it will make the geo worse.
The "scrub path" length and behavior on the stem is far more important.

The best path is the shortest, and begins at 0% lift (valve closed) with the roller tip closest to the rocker shaft, and to the stem’s near edge (not the center).

As the valve opens, the roller walks toward the stem center, is centered in its own path (which may not be the stem tip’s center) at 25% lift.

It reaches its farthest point away from the rocker shaft at 50% lift, then reverses direction.

The roller walks back, reaching its path center again at 75% lift.

Full lift is, again, at the closest point to the shaft and its original resting place.




But this will only happen on a specific lift. For example all the ideal roller/tip positions may occur on a .600 lift cam but on an cam with more or less lift these points will be off. Ideally you need to match the cam to the rocker or vice versa. I hate to say it but there are advantages to the "stud" system.

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: Stanton] #1414035
04/04/13 01:28 PM
04/04/13 01:28 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 31,036
Oregon
A
AndyF Online content
I Win
AndyF  Online Content
I Win
A

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 31,036
Oregon
Yes, that is also a very good point. The factory rocker arm geometry is designed for valve lift of roughly 0.400 inches. Which is exactly what you would expect since that is what the lift was when those heads were designed in the late 50's.

To keep the geometry correct, you have to lower the rocker shaft into the head 50% of the additional lift. So if you go from 0.400 lift to 0.600 lift, the rocker shaft should be lowered 0.100.

The only reason to use shims if if you are running less lift than the original design of 0.400. Most people don't do that.

The problem is that if you lower the rocker shaft it moves away from the valve so then you need a longer rocker arm. Best fix for stock heads is to mill off the pads and use offset blocks like the factory designed for the W2. Then you can lower the shaft and move it into position. But then you need to modify the pushrod holes and all of that jazz.

I think the serious class racers used to do all of this stuff years ago. Not sure if anyone still does it anymore. They probably just send their heads to Jesel for modification if Jesel valve gear is allowed in the class rules.

I wrote up all of this information years ago in a magazine article and then covered it again in my big block book. Not sure why I'm bothering to type it in again here.

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: Stanton] #1414036
04/04/13 01:33 PM
04/04/13 01:33 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,376
D
dogdays Offline
I Live Here
dogdays  Offline
I Live Here
D

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,376
To add another factor, where the arm begins and ends its path also has an effect on the actual valve opening curve. It is possible to have the valve come off the seat faster with the same ratio by chainging the heightt of the rocker shaft and rocker cup with respect to the top of the closed valve's stem.

There are some interesting Websites devoted to this issue.

R.

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: AndyF] #1414037
04/04/13 02:57 PM
04/04/13 02:57 PM
Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 2,861
Pattison Texas
CSK Online shake_head
master
CSK  Online Shake_Head
master

Joined: Aug 2011
Posts: 2,861
Pattison Texas
Quote:

Yes, that is also a very good point. The factory rocker arm geometry is designed for valve lift of roughly 0.400 inches. Which is exactly what you would expect since that is what the lift was when those heads were designed in the late 50's.

To keep the geometry correct, you have to lower the rocker shaft into the head 50% of the additional lift. So if you go from 0.400 lift to 0.600 lift, the rocker shaft should be lowered 0.100.

The only reason to use shims if if you are running less lift than the original design of 0.400. Most people don't do that.

The problem is that if you lower the rocker shaft it moves away from the valve so then you need a longer rocker arm. Best fix for stock heads is to mill off the pads and use offset blocks like the factory designed for the W2. Then you can lower the shaft and move it into position. But then you need to modify the pushrod holes and all of that jazz.

I think the serious class racers used to do all of this stuff years ago. Not sure if anyone still does it anymore. They probably just send their heads to Jesel for modification if Jesel valve gear is allowed in the class rules.

I wrote up all of this information years ago in a magazine article and then covered it again in my big block book. Not sure why I'm bothering to type it in again here.





so why not just use a longer valve ?


1968 Charger COLD A/C Hilborn EFI
512ci 9.7 compression, Stealth heads, 4.10 gear A518 ODtrans 4100lb,10.93 full street car trim
2020 T/A 392 Stock 11.79 @ 114.5

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: CSK] #1414038
04/04/13 04:03 PM
04/04/13 04:03 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 75,012
U.S.S.A.
JohnRR Offline
I Win
JohnRR  Offline
I Win

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 75,012
U.S.S.A.
Quote:

Quote:

Yes, that is also a very good point. The factory rocker arm geometry is designed for valve lift of roughly 0.400 inches. Which is exactly what you would expect since that is what the lift was when those heads were designed in the late 50's.

To keep the geometry correct, you have to lower the rocker shaft into the head 50% of the additional lift. So if you go from 0.400 lift to 0.600 lift, the rocker shaft should be lowered 0.100.

The only reason to use shims if if you are running less lift than the original design of 0.400. Most people don't do that.

The problem is that if you lower the rocker shaft it moves away from the valve so then you need a longer rocker arm. Best fix for stock heads is to mill off the pads and use offset blocks like the factory designed for the W2. Then you can lower the shaft and move it into position. But then you need to modify the pushrod holes and all of that jazz.

I think the serious class racers used to do all of this stuff years ago. Not sure if anyone still does it anymore. They probably just send their heads to Jesel for modification if Jesel valve gear is allowed in the class rules.

I wrote up all of this information years ago in a magazine article and then covered it again in my big block book. Not sure why I'm bothering to type it in again here.





so why not just use a longer valve ?




One could , finding the right length will be the fun part , that's why a lash cap would be one alternative.

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: CSK] #1414039
04/04/13 05:37 PM
04/04/13 05:37 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 31,036
Oregon
A
AndyF Online content
I Win
AndyF  Online Content
I Win
A

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 31,036
Oregon
A longer valve is an option. Another benefit of a longer valve is that you can then use a taller valve spring which is also probably a good thing.

But a longer valve means that you might need a shorter rocker arm.

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: AndyF] #1414040
04/06/13 11:21 PM
04/06/13 11:21 PM
Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 808
mckinney texas
S
shoebox Offline
super stock
shoebox  Offline
super stock
S

Joined: Nov 2005
Posts: 808
mckinney texas
I wrote up all of this information years ago in a magazine article and then covered it again in my big block book. Not sure why I'm bothering to type it in again here.

Why would you say it all again? Don't get involved with lil guy questions
Let him buy your book and figure it out

You can stay " up here"





And we'll be "down here" helping each other because were mopar
Brothers


74 dart sport 440 www.Csucarbs.com
Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: shoebox] #1414041
04/07/13 10:25 AM
04/07/13 10:25 AM
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 1,301
Penna
7
70satelliteguy Offline
pro stock
70satelliteguy  Offline
pro stock
7

Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 1,301
Penna
"Why would you say it all again? Don't get involved with lil guy questions
Let him buy your book and figure it out

You can stay " up here" "
"
And we'll be "down here" helping each other because were mopar"



You got something against Andy trying to help someone out!

Last edited by 70satelliteguy; 04/07/13 10:30 AM.
Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: 70satelliteguy] #1414042
04/07/13 10:39 AM
04/07/13 10:39 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 10,000
Frostbitefalls MN (Rocky&Bullw...
gregsdart Offline
I Live Here
gregsdart  Offline
I Live Here

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 10,000
Frostbitefalls MN (Rocky&Bullw...
Quote:

"Why would you say it all again? Don't get involved with lil guy questions
Let him buy your book and figure it out

You can stay " up here" "
"
And we'll be "down here" helping each other because were mopar"



You got something against Andy trying to help someone out!



This is what got his attention
"Not sure why I'm bothering to type it in again here. "


8..603 156 mph best, 2905 lbs 549, indy 572-13, alky
Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: gregsdart] #1414043
04/07/13 03:49 PM
04/07/13 03:49 PM
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 27,347
Today? Who Knows?
1_WILD_RT Offline
Management Trainee
1_WILD_RT  Offline
Management Trainee

Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 27,347
Today? Who Knows?
I've saved a few pictures from threads about rocker geometry in the past... First the rocker arm length that Andy mentioned... It would be nice it the rocker brands were mentioned ....


"The Armies of our ancestors were lucky, in that they were not trailed by a second army of pencil pushers."
Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #1414044
04/07/13 03:55 PM
04/07/13 03:55 PM
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 27,347
Today? Who Knows?
1_WILD_RT Offline
Management Trainee
1_WILD_RT  Offline
Management Trainee

Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 27,347
Today? Who Knows?
And second the hold down bolt vs valve stem angle..


"The Armies of our ancestors were lucky, in that they were not trailed by a second army of pencil pushers."
Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #1414045
04/08/13 11:25 AM
04/08/13 11:25 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 75,012
U.S.S.A.
JohnRR Offline
I Win
JohnRR  Offline
I Win

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 75,012
U.S.S.A.
Quote:

And second the hold down bolt vs valve stem angle..




Good picture , now I see why going up with the shaft will make it worse. Looks like I may have to shelve the HS rockers and go for something else on my 906's

Re: Rocker arm geometry on a 440 [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #1414046
04/08/13 11:34 AM
04/08/13 11:34 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 6,988
Warren, MI
J
Jerry Offline
master
Jerry  Offline
master
J

Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 6,988
Warren, MI
Quote:

I've saved a few pictures from threads about rocker geometry in the past... First the rocker arm length that Andy mentioned... It would be nice it the rocker brands were mentioned ....




in the pic it looks like the
don't know; crane roller rocker; don't know; harland sharp; crane ductile iron ; comp stainless steel rocker

this is my guess at looking at the various pics. hopefully this is a little help full.


Superior Design Concepts
2574 Elliott Dr
Troy MI 48083
jerry@sdconcepts.com
www.sdconcepts.com
Facebook page: Superior Design Concepts
www.bcrproducts.com
Page 2 of 3 1 2 3






Powered by UBB.threads™ PHP Forum Software 7.7.1