Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: Performance Only]
#1410705
03/29/13 02:52 PM
03/29/13 02:52 PM
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Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 1,495 Shelby mi.
JAKE68
pro stock
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pro stock
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 1,495
Shelby mi.
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depends on what hp level you are going to build. street motor keep 400 crank it is fine.
JAKES AUTOMOTIVE
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: jeff500]
#1410706
03/29/13 03:09 PM
03/29/13 03:09 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 25,776 Rio Linda, CA
John_Kunkel
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The 915 heads with the original 400 pistons won't get you anywhere near 10-1 compression.
You probably wouldn't need to rebalance the assembly with a forged 383 crank because the piston weight isn't that much different. While the 400 piston is larger in diameter, the pin height is lower.
The INTERNET, the MISinformation superhighway
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: John_Kunkel]
#1410708
03/29/13 03:39 PM
03/29/13 03:39 PM
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Anonymous
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Anonymous
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Quote:
The 915 heads with the original 400 pistons won't get you anywhere near 10-1 compression.
I calculate that if the OP can get the heads down to 72 cc's (and they'll need to be milled for that), run steel shim head gaskets, then assuming the pistons are .100 in the hole at TDC (which is about what the stockers run), the compression ratio would only be 9 to one.
At 78 cc's, the CR would only be 8.6 to one.
At 90 cc's, you're looking at 7.8 to one.
Put some thick Fel-Pro 1009 head gaskets on it instead of steel shims, and knock another 2-3 tenths off any of the above figures.
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: dogdays]
#1410710
03/29/13 04:41 PM
03/29/13 04:41 PM
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Joined: Jul 2010
Posts: 2,091 Delray beach, Florida
Performance Only
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Quote:
Balance factors: 383 steel crank vs. 400 cast crank. They both use the same rod. They both use a piston that's the same or very close weight. 383 cast cranks used exactly the same factory imbalance as the 383 or 400 cast cranks. And they were somewhat interchangeable on the assembly line, between cast and forged 383s.
My opinion is if you remove the 400 cast crank and swap in a 383 forged crank with the 383 harmonic damper and flywheel/torque converter, you will have a typical Mopar factory balance job on the result. The Mopar balance jobs aren't known for their precision, but we didn't hear about any problems back in the day. Now that everyone is balancing to a gram or less, ANY Mopar factory balance job can be improved. But don't expect a noticeable difference. So swap away!
And, if you're hoping for 10:1 compression without changing pistons, dream on...you'll never get there.
R.
We'll just have to agree to disagree on that. I've balanced a lot of mopar engines and what your saying is not what i've seen in actual practice.
machine shop owner and engine builder
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: ProStock1320]
#1410714
03/30/13 03:59 AM
03/30/13 03:59 AM
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Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 4,862 the frozen wastes...
Pale_Roader
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Quote:
Please excuse my lack of knowledge but what does the OP need to get 10-1 in his engine? Closed chambered heads, mill them, deck the block a bit, thin head gaskets, yes? How much more would he need?
Would turning down the rod journals to 010 undersized but doing it like 440 rod journals are offset ground to BBC size do anything to help or is that wasted effort?
You could spend yourself poor at the machinist to reinvent the whole thing, or you could spend a few hundred on pistons. I've driven myself bats with the math on this puzzle... just buy the damn pistons!
That said... i have a No-buck zero-deck 400 ready for the rebuild in my shop. Found a standard bore re-cond. 400 at the junkyard, free in trade. Had some .030" over 440 pistons (stock low comp, perfect comp ht. for lowdeck) kicking around. Enough rods to build a V700, and a couple steel 383 cranks. Bore the 400 to just 4.35", flycut the pistons, balance it all and pow! Zero-deck/steel crank/balanced 400 to go with some nice 516 heads and .040" quench. Total cost? $125 + machining/balancing. Kinda hokey... but i bet it screams.
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: John_Kunkel]
#1410716
03/30/13 09:37 PM
03/30/13 09:37 PM
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Posts: 2,091 Delray beach, Florida
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Quote:
Quote:
We'll just have to agree to disagree on that. I've balanced a lot of mopar engines and what your saying is not what i've seen in actual practice.
Some actual numbers would bolster your argument. As you know, machine shop balance and factory assembly line balance are way different.
The forged crank for the 1972 400 has the same part number (2268114) as the 383 from 1962-1971 which tells us there is no difference in the cranks.
John, 71 was the last year for the 383 and as you know, 72 was the first year for the 400. It stands to reason they wanted to deplete the old 383 cranks. I think we all know they'll physically interchange dimensionally. That does not mean that the component weights were the same. At the factory all they had to do was drill the counterweights differently. The pistons are not close enough in weight to just swap cranks from a 383 to a 400 and not rebalance it. At some point you'd have to decide what is close enough, right? So in your opinion, what would be close enough? 30, 40, 60, 100 grams? typically anything more than 1 Oz.-inch will cause problems. (28 grams)
machine shop owner and engine builder
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: Performance Only]
#1410717
03/30/13 09:56 PM
03/30/13 09:56 PM
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Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972 Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY
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Quote:
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We'll just have to agree to disagree on that. I've balanced a lot of mopar engines and what your saying is not what i've seen in actual practice.
Some actual numbers would bolster your argument. As you know, machine shop balance and factory assembly line balance are way different.
The forged crank for the 1972 400 has the same part number (2268114) as the 383 from 1962-1971 which tells us there is no difference in the cranks.
John, 71 was the last year for the 383 and as you know, 72 was the first year for the 400. It stands to reason they wanted to deplete the old 383 cranks. I think we all know they'll physically interchange dimensionally. That does not mean that the component weights were the same. At the factory all they had to do was drill the counterweights differently. The pistons are not close enough in weight to just swap cranks from a 383 to a 400 and not rebalance it. At some point you'd have to decide what is close enough, right? So in your opinion, what would be close enough? 30, 40, 60, 100 grams? typically anything more than 1 Oz.-inch will cause problems. (28 grams)
The factory tried to maintain 14 grams or less.. but I know that varied somewhat
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: Performance Only]
#1410718
03/31/13 11:07 AM
03/31/13 11:07 AM
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Joined: Nov 2009
Posts: 2,275 Desert Tracker
HYPER8oSoNic
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Quote:
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We'll just have to agree to disagree on that. I've balanced a lot of mopar engines and what your saying is not what i've seen in actual practice.
Some actual numbers would bolster your argument. As you know, machine shop balance and factory assembly line balance are way different.
The forged crank for the 1972 400 has the same part number (2268114) as the 383 from 1962-1971 which tells us there is no difference in the cranks.
John, 71 was the last year for the 383 and as you know, 72 was the first year for the 400. It stands to reason they wanted to deplete the old 383 cranks. I think we all know they'll physically interchange dimensionally. That does not mean that the component weights were the same. At the factory all they had to do was drill the counterweights differently. The pistons are not close enough in weight to just swap cranks from a 383 to a 400 and not rebalance it. At some point you'd have to decide what is close enough, right? So in your opinion, what would be close enough? 30, 40, 60, 100 grams? typically anything more than 1 Oz.-inch will cause problems. (28 grams)
The big issue is whether or not the crank balance is internal (no added weight to flywheel/converter) due to being forged instead of cast. Weight balance is way differemt due to offset balancers and weight pads (flywheel/converter) on the cast crank assemblies. CANNOT mix parts between the two, otherwise you will eventually have a bad vibration and a very short engine life! ( BOOM, BOOM, POW!! ) Either type of rotating assembly, I would DEFINITELY spend the extra cash re-balancing it!! Free horsepower, way smoother operation and extended engine life.
"Stupidity is Ignorance on Steroids" "Yeah, it's hopped to over 160" (quote by Kowalski in the movie Vanishing Point 1970 - Cupid Productions)
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: John_Kunkel]
#1410721
03/31/13 03:58 PM
03/31/13 03:58 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 9,991 Frostbitefalls MN (Rocky&Bullw...
gregsdart
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If it were mine I would check the bearings, (replace only if needed) check the bores for total wear, and if at all possible run it as is and put a good timing chain on a small hydraulic like the old 268H Comp cam, and have fun. You can cut the heads maybe .060 and use a steel shim .020 gasket, which should get compression up to the mid 8 range, which is why the short cam will work the best IMHO. With a cam that small, bowl work is all that is needed, along with a good competition valve job to make use of what you have to work with.
Last edited by gregsdart; 03/31/13 04:02 PM.
8..603 156 mph best, 2905 lbs 549, indy 572-13, alky
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: Performance Only]
#1410723
03/31/13 08:36 PM
03/31/13 08:36 PM
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Joined: May 2003
Posts: 6,561 Downtown Roebuck Ont
Twostick
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Quote:
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John, 71 was the last year for the 383 and as you know, 72 was the first year for the 400. It stands to reason they wanted to deplete the old 383 cranks. I think we all know they'll physically interchange dimensionally. That does not mean that the component weights were the same. At the factory all they had to do was drill the counterweights differently.
I understand that but the crankshaft was individually balanced to a set bobweight, if the 400 bobweight was that much different than the 383 they would have given the crank a different part number and a different balance but they didn't...so a parts room 2268114 crank would have been supplied as a direct replacement for either the 383 or the 400.
Quote:
The pistons are not close enough in weight to just swap cranks from a 383 to a 400 and not rebalance it.
Again, depends on how much imbalance is considered "too much"....evidently the factory thought it wasn't enough to warrant a different part number.
A crankshaft bought over the counter did not have balance holes drilled in it. Aside from that, how many forged crank 400's were ever built? I've never seen one.
If you have ever seen a 400 that had a manual trans behind it, it had a forged crank in it. Lots of trucks for sure.
Kevin
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: pushbutton]
#1410726
03/31/13 09:46 PM
03/31/13 09:46 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 9,991 Frostbitefalls MN (Rocky&Bullw...
gregsdart
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Quote:
Can you bore a 400 block large enough to take a .030" over 440 piston?
That would only be .008 overbore. A .060 440 piston would be .038 over bored 400. 400 bore, 4.342. 440 bore, 4.320 a Motor home or low compression passenger car piston might work. Even if you find the right piston in the bone pile, it may be way off on balance specs. According to the weights listed for replacement pistons, the stock 440 pistons are possibly 75 grams heavy. That equals a cut of about .110. Too much. Best bet is a stock weight replacement piston, or run what you have.
Last edited by gregsdart; 03/31/13 10:20 PM.
8..603 156 mph best, 2905 lbs 549, indy 572-13, alky
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: Pale_Roader]
#1410727
03/31/13 11:48 PM
03/31/13 11:48 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 74,992 U.S.S.A.
JohnRR
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Quote:
You could spend yourself poor at the machinist to reinvent the whole thing, or you could spend a few hundred on pistons. I've driven myself bats with the math on this puzzle... just buy the damn pistons!
That said... i have a No-buck zero-deck 400 ready for the rebuild in my shop. Found a standard bore re-cond. 400 at the junkyard, free in trade. Had some .030" over 440 pistons (stock low comp, perfect comp ht. for lowdeck) kicking around. Enough rods to build a V700, and a couple steel 383 cranks. Bore the 400 to just 4.35", flycut the pistons, balance it all and pow! Zero-deck/steel crank/balanced 400 to go with some nice 516 heads and .040" quench. Total cost? $125 + machining/balancing. Kinda hokey... but i bet it screams.
All that and not one use of your sillyass ov ... ..
Did you add valve notches to those pistons? If you didn't don't get crazy with your cam choice.
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: JohnRR]
#1410729
04/02/13 07:30 AM
04/02/13 07:30 AM
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Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 4,862 the frozen wastes...
Pale_Roader
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Quote:
Quote:
You could spend yourself poor at the machinist to reinvent the whole thing, or you could spend a few hundred on pistons. I've driven myself bats with the math on this puzzle... just buy the damn pistons!
That said... i have a No-buck zero-deck 400 ready for the rebuild in my shop. Found a standard bore re-cond. 400 at the junkyard, free in trade. Had some .030" over 440 pistons (stock low comp, perfect comp ht. for lowdeck) kicking around. Enough rods to build a V700, and a couple steel 383 cranks. Bore the 400 to just 4.35", flycut the pistons, balance it all and pow! Zero-deck/steel crank/balanced 400 to go with some nice 516 heads and .040" quench. Total cost? $125 + machining/balancing. Kinda hokey... but i bet it screams.
All that and not one use of your sillyass ov ... ..
Did you add valve notches to those pistons? If you didn't don't get crazy with your cam choice.
DAMMIT!!!!!
I'll try harder next time. I WILL, i promise!
Flycut pistons (for valve clearance). Yes, part ov the budget (see?? see???). And that actually was the hangup that back-burnered the whole deal for now... flycutting the pistons. I'm too lazy to get that neat Isky tool and do it myself, and my machinist was too far away for the back and forth needed to get it going. No way i'd put together a neat combo like this and limit myself on cam size.
I wish there was a standard template for flycutting a piston for valve notches. Something that didn't require giving him the entire pile or assembling it to figure it out. Or maybe i'm overthinking things?
The whole point with this combo was NOT to succumb to the 'might-as-wells'...
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: Pale_Roader]
#1410731
04/02/13 12:37 PM
04/02/13 12:37 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 74,992 U.S.S.A.
JohnRR
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Quote:
Quote:
Quote:
You could spend yourself poor at the machinist to reinvent the whole thing, or you could spend a few hundred on pistons. I've driven myself bats with the math on this puzzle... just buy the damn pistons!
That said... i have a No-buck zero-deck 400 ready for the rebuild in my shop. Found a standard bore re-cond. 400 at the junkyard, free in trade. Had some .030" over 440 pistons (stock low comp, perfect comp ht. for lowdeck) kicking around. Enough rods to build a V700, and a couple steel 383 cranks. Bore the 400 to just 4.35", flycut the pistons, balance it all and pow! Zero-deck/steel crank/balanced 400 to go with some nice 516 heads and .040" quench. Total cost? $125 + machining/balancing. Kinda hokey... but i bet it screams.
All that and not one use of your sillyass ov ... ..
Did you add valve notches to those pistons? If you didn't don't get crazy with your cam choice.
DAMMIT!!!!!
I'll try harder next time. I WILL, i promise!
Flycut pistons (for valve clearance). Yes, part ov the budget (see?? see???). And that actually was the hangup that back-burnered the whole deal for now... flycutting the pistons. I'm too lazy to get that neat Isky tool and do it myself, and my machinist was too far away for the back and forth needed to get it going. No way i'd put together a neat combo like this and limit myself on cam size.
I wish there was a standard template for flycutting a piston for valve notches. Something that didn't require giving him the entire pile or assembling it to figure it out. Or maybe i'm overthinking things?
The whole point with this combo was NOT to succumb to the 'might-as-wells'...
ov
When you said flycut I thought that was to trim the top of it to get it to zero , my bad.
You could have bought some small carbides and soldered them to valves and cut them that way , keeping with your bucks down theme
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: Performance Only]
#1410737
04/02/13 06:52 PM
04/02/13 06:52 PM
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Joined: Jul 2006
Posts: 4,319 Puyallup, WA
StealthWedge67
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"I don't understand how both cranks can be the same part number since they both have a different stroke from the other. Can you post a copy of the parts information your talking about? A 383 is 3.375 stroke and a 400 is 3.380 stroke. Granted it's only .005" different but i don't believe they used the same part number crank for both engines. I will however believe it when you prove it to me." I don't think you're correct about this. I have always understood that All B cranks share the same stroke and that this stroke is ACTUALLY 3.375, but many application data sheets round up to 3.38"
Last edited by StealthWedge67; 04/02/13 06:55 PM.
LemonWedge - Street heavy / Strip ready - 11.07 @ 120
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: StealthWedge67]
#1410738
04/03/13 11:06 AM
04/03/13 11:06 AM
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Joined: Jul 2010
Posts: 2,091 Delray beach, Florida
Performance Only
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The factory service information lists the stroke i mentioned, as does Chiltons and motors manuals. Some people do round the numbers up but that doesn't make it accurate.
Last edited by Performance Only; 04/03/13 11:34 AM.
machine shop owner and engine builder
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: Performance Only]
#1410740
04/03/13 03:04 PM
04/03/13 03:04 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 25,776 Rio Linda, CA
John_Kunkel
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My Motor's Manual shows the 400 stroke as 3.375" Every FSM shows the 400 stroke as 3.375".....3.38" is just 3.375" rounded off to two digits. The 383 and the 400 have the same stroke and the forged cranks have the same part number easily verifiable in any factory parts book.
The INTERNET, the MISinformation superhighway
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: John_Kunkel]
#1410741
04/03/13 04:22 PM
04/03/13 04:22 PM
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Joined: Jul 2010
Posts: 2,091 Delray beach, Florida
Performance Only
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My 1970 FSM shows the 383 as 3.375 In the end it doesn't really matter. One would be foolish to replace one crank with the other and not balance it. The factory balance was not that close to begin with and the 383 and 400 DO have a different bobweight, believe it or not.
machine shop owner and engine builder
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: Performance Only]
#1410743
04/03/13 06:10 PM
04/03/13 06:10 PM
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Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 12,419 Kalispell Mt.
HotRodDave
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How bout this 3.375 is the same as 3 3/8
I am not causing global warming, I am just trying to hold off a impending Ice Age!
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: John_Kunkel]
#1410744
04/03/13 07:07 PM
04/03/13 07:07 PM
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Joined: Jul 2010
Posts: 2,091 Delray beach, Florida
Performance Only
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John, your right, it's no sweat to dig through years of engine balance cards but it is time consuming and time is something i never have enough of. It just isn't worth it. as i said earlier in this thread, we'll just have to agree to disagree. Oh, and yes, i would never just throw in a factory replacement crank without balancing the rotating assembly. They were'd that good from the factory as it is, why add insult to injury?
machine shop owner and engine builder
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Re: 383vs400 crankshaft
[Re: Performance Only]
#1410745
04/04/13 01:25 PM
04/04/13 01:25 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,376
dogdays
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OKAY, dudes, enuff's enuff! May I point out that the scans of the Motors Manual pages show the 400's bore as 4.340 when we know it's 4.342. So why should we trust the 3.380 number for stroke? The stock 400 bore by stroke is 4.342 x 3.375. If I was running a high performance engine shop I'd be saying exactly what Dan is saying, balance the assembly. BUT, if I was doing the work myself in my backyard I'd swap cranks and be done with it. I'd have only myself to blame if it didn't work out. R.
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