if you are using a factory repair manual and you see "M2-18P"
that number decodes as follows:
"M2" is the wire number, if you see "M2" again it is connected to the other "M2" in the harness some where
"18P" means that it is an 18 gauge wire that is pink in color, the color codes are on every page in the wiring diagrams
as far as telling the flow you can see by the diagrams what gets 12volts when a switch or other device is closed, you can also see the grounds, as far as the current there is no chart to say what device gets how much current ,but you can get an idea of how much power it carries by the gauge of the wire and what it is powering
clear as mud !