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Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? #134717
10/10/08 11:34 AM
10/10/08 11:34 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 21,522
N.E. OHIO, USA
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N.E. OHIO, USA
I just put a rebuilt '68 alternator on my 383 RR and was told it put out 58 amps by the shop that rebuilt it. So before I put the new alt on I made sure the battery was fully charged and then started the engine and ran it up to +4000 rpm and checked the battery at the terminals with a digital volt meter and it wouldn't read more than 12.5 volts. With the engine at idle the meter reads 12.2v-12.3v but that's about what the battery shows with the engine off??????? The dash gauge shows little or no charge at idle to 2000 rpm and barely moves above that. Turned the lights on high beams and the gauge shows a major discharge at idle and doesn't go beyond center at any rpm.

So I go to the parts store and get a new voltage regulator and the only one available is listed as 35-46 Ampere and the replacement looks just like the one on the car. Same results with the new volt reg. Do I need the Volt regulator listed as 60 Ampere to get this thing to charge at more than 12.5 volts????????? Thanks.


MikeR

Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? [Re: A12] #134718
10/10/08 12:20 PM
10/10/08 12:20 PM
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Texas
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GG1charger67 Offline
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Texas
If you are using an original single field alternator,the regulator that you got from the parts store should work on any amperage alternator up to a point.You could have a voltage drop between the alternator battery terminal and the battery.Check your voltage at the alternator by putting your voltmeter on the alternator battery terminal and the case of the alternator.It should read within a .20 of a volt of your battery voltage,if not then you could have too much resistance in your battery wiire circuit.

Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v char [Re: A12] #134719
10/10/08 01:37 PM
10/10/08 01:37 PM
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Posts: 4,288
Danville, NH
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Mopar_Mike Offline
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Quote:

I just put a rebuilt '68 alternator on my 383 RR and was told it put out 58 amps by the shop that rebuilt it. So before I put the new alt on I made sure the battery was fully charged and then started the engine and ran it up to +4000 rpm and checked the battery at the terminals with a digital volt meter and it wouldn't read more than 12.5 volts. With the engine at idle the meter reads 12.2v-12.3v but that's about what the battery shows with the engine off??????? The dash gauge shows little or no charge at idle to 2000 rpm and barely moves above that. Turned the lights on high beams and the gauge shows a major discharge at idle and doesn't go beyond center at any rpm.

So I go to the parts store and get a new voltage regulator and the only one available is listed as 35-46 Ampere and the replacement looks just like the one on the car. Same results with the new volt reg. Do I need the Volt regulator listed as 60 Ampere to get this thing to charge at more than 12.5 volts????????? Thanks.


MikeR





My would be your problem is elsewhere.. did you have the parts store check your old alternator to see if it was bad?


RS23L7 4-Speed



Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v char [Re: Mopar_Mike] #134720
10/10/08 01:56 PM
10/10/08 01:56 PM
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NH
72challorange Offline
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Check the big stud on the back of the Alternator when running and let us know where (voltage)it is?

Tom

Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? [Re: A12] #134721
10/10/08 03:01 PM
10/10/08 03:01 PM
Joined: Sep 2005
Posts: 12,481
Chino Valley
RodStRace Offline
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I just put a rebuilt '68 alternator on my 383 RR and was told it put out 58 amps by the shop that rebuilt it. So far, so good. You do realise that it will only do that when needed? So before I put the new alt on I made sure the battery was fully charged and then started the engine... Good, that is required to check charging system issues. However, that also means that the alt. doesn't have to work very hard, since the battery is full. and ran it up to +4000 rpm Ease up there. A good rebuild should be providing full output at 2500 RPM and checked the battery at the terminals with a digital volt meter and it wouldn't read more than 12.5 volts. Okay, the voltage is low. However, you also need to check current output by loading the system. You should put a load tester on and a ammeter. With the engine at idle the meter reads 12.2v-12.3v but that's about what the battery shows with the engine off??????? The dash gauge shows little or no charge at idle to 2000 rpm and barely moves above that. That's pretty normal with little load and a fully charged battery. Turned the lights on high beams and the gauge shows a major discharge at idle and doesn't go beyond center at any rpm. Okay, that's a good replacement for a load tester. It's showing that the system isn't working.

So I go to the parts store and get a new voltage regulator and the only one available is listed as 35-46 Ampere and the replacement looks just like the one on the car. Same results with the new volt reg. Do I need the Volt regulator listed as 60 Ampere to get this thing to charge at more than 12.5 volts?????????

I doubt it. Remember that the charging system is the following:
Battery - This should be good.
Battery cables - car starts, so let's say they are okay
Battery cable connections - Same as cables, but would not hurt to clean.
Alt. case ground - this is the bracket, bolt spacer and alt. case. the ground side must be good too. Fresh pait? Sitting a long time? Clean to bare shiny metal.
Alt. - I've had bad new parts, but let's assume this one is good.
Wiring - this is where a lot of problems are found. Check the entire circuit between the alt, regulator, bulkhead, amp gauge, bulkhead, solenoid and battery.

http://www.mymopar.com/downloads/1968/68BelvedereGTXSatelliteRoadRunnerB.JPG

Regulator - part may be bad, but check the rest first.
Amp gauge - If the car starts, the connection will flow current.
Voltmeter - I've seen some that will show low voltages. It will make you pull your hair out. Try another meter, and read up on checking voltage drops.
http://www.engine-light-help.com/voltage-drop.html

Last edited by RodStRace; 10/10/08 03:48 PM.
Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? [Re: RodStRace] #134722
10/10/08 03:56 PM
10/10/08 03:56 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 21,522
N.E. OHIO, USA
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THANKS EVERYONE for all of the help so far. I'm headed to the car to get all of the answers but may not be able to get back to you guys until later. Thanks!


MikeR

Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? [Re: A12] #134723
10/10/08 05:26 PM
10/10/08 05:26 PM
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 2,230
restos just aren't my thing
gtsuperbee Offline
top fuel
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restos just aren't my thing
If they sold you an alternator with 2 fields, you need to ground one of them to get them to work. If it has a "square" back, this is definitely the case. Even in 70 and I think 71, the case was "round" and looked like your 69 and earlier single field unit, but could still have 2 fields on the back of it. Give me a call if you have problems.


Restoring a car to look "only" as good as the factory made it is like getting a boob job for your wife and having the doctor make them two different sizes to seem more natural
Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? [Re: gtsuperbee] #134724
10/12/08 02:29 AM
10/12/08 02:29 AM
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 21,345
Marysville, O-H-I-O
70Cuda383 Offline
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I had a similar problem on my 70 cuda one time, driving along, suddenly it was discharging instead of holding steady or charging.

figure my VR is bad. $15 later, still no good.

Took the alternator in to be tested...they said it tested bad...ok good! problem solved! new alternator installed...still no charge!

I untimatly found that I had a bad connection going from the body to the battery.

engine ground was working fine, and the body ground was working well enough for all my lights to work, radio worked, etc...but for some reason, when I re-did the body ground wire, my problem went away.

check your grounds...all of them.


**Photobucket sucks**
Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? [Re: 70Cuda383] #134725
10/12/08 10:53 AM
10/12/08 10:53 AM
Joined: May 2004
Posts: 5,123
Warrenton, VA
RoadRunnerJD Offline
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Warrenton, VA
Where's the body to battery ground on a 69? I have the same problem where it's discharging despite different alternators and VR's. The dash lights are extremely dim and flashers are't working, the gas guage barely moves up. Is it possible all these symptoms are related to the body ground to battery? The battery(s) are at 12.75V's across the terminals. There's the negative battery cable to block, the block to firewall ground, front light harness to radiator support, rear lights wire harness to trunk ground and then you have the steering column to dash ground wire. Are there others to check? How do you check for a good ground? Is it possible it's just the battery?

Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? [Re: RoadRunnerJD] #134726
10/12/08 11:03 AM
10/12/08 11:03 AM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 21,442
It's a dry heat
gtx6970 Offline
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It's a dry heat
negative cable to engine block , then engine block to firewall ground

Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? [Re: gtx6970] #134727
10/12/08 11:16 AM
10/12/08 11:16 AM
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72challorange Offline
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I added/moved the battery to chassis ground to a welded in lug on the rad support. Never liked the top of support nut and bolt I normally see.
I just swapped out the bolt holding the battery tray with a longer one and added another nut on the end for the lighting grounds.

Tom


By tdavist, shot with DSC-P72 at 2008-03-22

By tdavist, shot with DSC-P72 at 2008-03-22

Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? [Re: 72challorange] #134728
10/13/08 01:32 AM
10/13/08 01:32 AM
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 21,345
Marysville, O-H-I-O
70Cuda383 Offline
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not sure that mine is original, in fact, I doubt that it is, but that's how it was when I got it, there's a little pig tail that goes from the radiator support to the negative terminal on the battery, using like an 8Ga wire, then the big ground went from the engine block to the battery...actually, I think it was a head, but whats the difference!


**Photobucket sucks**
Re: Why doesn't my volt meter show more than 12.5v charge? [Re: 70Cuda383] #134729
10/13/08 12:32 PM
10/13/08 12:32 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 21,522
N.E. OHIO, USA
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VOLTAGE REGULATOR problem. Took the covers off of the three that I had and one didn't work at all. With the cover off, when the points plate was tweaked a little closer together it would jump to the higher volt ((dash gauge to 3/4-max) and stay there for a little bit and then to the lower side with engine rpm. I know that I had to clean the ground strap at the engine firewall but that was before the points plate was tweaked a little. I'll have more later.


MikeR







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