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Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det #1244470
06/02/12 08:59 PM
06/02/12 08:59 PM
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Question for engine builders. On a Chrysler RB engine do cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner or hotter than the others? I have experienced problems with a few of my engines where these cylinders seemed to get heat/detonation damaged but the other six cylinders were fine. Just wondering.


"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244471
06/02/12 09:08 PM
06/02/12 09:08 PM
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They definitely run hotter as they get the poorest cooling. In any V engine the rear cylinders always run hotter IMHO.


Take care,
Rick
68 Coronet R/T 440 & 68 Charger 528 Hemi,and 5 Challengers! 6 cyl, 318, 360, 383, 451
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: HemiRick] #1244472
06/02/12 10:13 PM
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Quote:

They definitely run hotter as they get the poorest cooling. In any V engine the rear cylinders always run hotter IMHO.





Not to hijack the op but what spark plugs would you check to see how the car running

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Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244473
06/02/12 11:26 PM
06/02/12 11:26 PM
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Usually number seven detonates first, not six or eight


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: Cab_Burge] #1244474
06/03/12 05:31 PM
06/03/12 05:31 PM
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Hot Rod Ridge
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If you have the individual cylinder controll on the EFI. You can pull timing out.

Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: FastmOp] #1244475
06/03/12 10:22 PM
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If you have the individual cylinder controll on the EFI. You can pull timing out.



Yes, going to do just that. I'm going to trim cylinders 6 and 8 individually (both fuel and spark). But it would be nice to know why those two cylinders are more fragile than the others (on this engine anyhow).


"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244476
06/03/12 10:29 PM
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Is this on a roots blown motor?If so maybe it is the intake manifold distribution I seem to remember that the roots blown motors do that, load up the rear cylinders on the passneger side bank


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: Cab_Burge] #1244477
06/03/12 11:09 PM
06/03/12 11:09 PM
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Quote:

Is this on a roots blown motor?If so maybe it is the intake manifold distribution I seem to remember that the roots blown motors do that, load up the rear cylinders on the passneger side bank



No, this is a turbo engine running electronic fuel injection. The manifold is dry. Each cylinder has a fuel injector that sprays fuel directly into the intake port at the back of the valve.


"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244478
06/04/12 12:59 AM
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Quote:

Quote:

Is this on a roots blown motor?If so maybe it is the intake manifold distribution I seem to remember that the roots blown motors do that, load up the rear cylinders on the passneger side bank



No, this is a turbo engine running electronic fuel injection. The manifold is dry. Each cylinder has a fuel injector that sprays fuel directly into the intake port at the back of the valve.


I think I would try rotating those two injectors to the other side and see if the problems follow those injectors or not


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: Cab_Burge] #1244479
06/04/12 01:17 AM
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Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Is this on a roots blown motor?If so maybe it is the intake manifold distribution I seem to remember that the roots blown motors do that, load up the rear cylinders on the passneger side bank



No, this is a turbo engine running electronic fuel injection. The manifold is dry. Each cylinder has a fuel injector that sprays fuel directly into the intake port at the back of the valve.


I think I would try rotating those two injectors to the other side and see if the problems follow those injectors or not



Thanks. I already tried two entirely different sets of injectors, same issue.


"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244480
06/04/12 02:13 AM
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Let us know what you find


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244481
06/04/12 08:36 AM
06/04/12 08:36 AM
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Romeo MI
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Quote:

Question for engine builders. On a Chrysler RB engine do cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner or hotter than the others? I have experienced problems with a few of my engines where these cylinders seemed to get heat/detonation damaged but the other six cylinders were fine. Just wondering.




How are you measuring this problem.. are you running
EGTs on the pipes or just looking at the plugs...
I'm curious also.. I always thought it was the center
cyl on each bank that got hotter

Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1244482
06/04/12 12:17 PM
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I would not trim fuel at first. It's prolly lean now. Unless the plug shows otherwise, just pull some timing. I'd pull four degrees and sneek back up on it.
It's an air distribution problem. You have a pic of the intake plumbed up?

Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1244483
06/04/12 03:45 PM
06/04/12 03:45 PM
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Quote:

Quote:

Question for engine builders. On a Chrysler RB engine do cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner or hotter than the others? I have experienced problems with a few of my engines where these cylinders seemed to get heat/detonation damaged but the other six cylinders were fine. Just wondering.




How are you measuring this problem.. are you running
EGTs on the pipes or just looking at the plugs...
I'm curious also.. I always thought it was the center
cyl on each bank that got hotter




We didn't measure EGT's. I just have an O2 sensor but it is located after all exhaust has merged together. We were tuning based on the a/f ratio as measured by that O2 sensor. So I don't really have any data on what happened in those two cylinders individually but I do know they got damaged during a dyno session last Saturday because before the dyno session I had done both compression and leak down tests on the engine and all eight cylinders were healthy. Then immediately after the dyno session I did compression and leakdown tests and discovered that cylinders 6 and 8 were both significantly down on compression and leaking badly. Before the dyno session all eight cylinders had compression readings in the 180 to 190 psi range (most of them 185 psi). Before the dyno session the leakdown was between 6% and 8% leakage on all eight cylinders (the engine is brand new freshly built). After the dyno session the compression and leakdown readings were unchanged on all but two cylinders (6 and 8). After the dyno session cylinder 6 had 150 psi compression and cylinder 8 had 145 psi compression. After the dyno session cylinder 6 had 25% leakage and cylinder 8 had a whopping 60% leakage. The leakage was NOT coming past the valves but rather past the piston/rings into the crankcase. Next thing I did was put a video probe in through the spark plug holes to visually inspect both cylinders. In cylinder 6 the piston is missing a chunk of it's perimeter probably about 1.5 inches long. In cylinder 8 it looks like a bomb exploded... there is so much damage I can hardly make out the piston on the video image. I also probed the other six cylinders and they looked fine, which confirms the good compression and leakdown numbers I'm seeing for those. For some reason it was just cylinders 6 and 8 that got damaged.

We think the damage happened on the final dyno pull, which we only put 7 lbs of boost in the engine. Air/Fuel ratio was in the 11.5 range, but again that was measured for all eight cylinders. For all I know cylinder 8 could have been in the 14's a/f ratio on that pull.

My plan moving forward is to use the EGT bungs that I have in each header tube and the O2 bungs I also have in individual header tubes (especially 8 and 6) and then monitor those two cylinders individually for a/f and egt then trim ignition and fuel as necessary. Don't ask me why we weren't using the individual EGT and O2 bungs.... that was a mistake on my part which I won't repeat.

Last edited by blownEFI; 06/04/12 03:58 PM.

"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: FastmOp] #1244484
06/04/12 03:47 PM
06/04/12 03:47 PM
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Quote:

I would not trim fuel at first. It's prolly lean now. Unless the plug shows otherwise, just pull some timing. I'd pull four degrees and sneek back up on it.
It's an air distribution problem. You have a pic of the intake plumbed up?








"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244485
06/04/12 03:54 PM
06/04/12 03:54 PM
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Romeo MI
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Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

Question for engine builders. On a Chrysler RB engine do cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner or hotter than the others? I have experienced problems with a few of my engines where these cylinders seemed to get heat/detonation damaged but the other six cylinders were fine. Just wondering.




How are you measuring this problem.. are you running
EGTs on the pipes or just looking at the plugs...
I'm curious also.. I always thought it was the center
cyl on each bank that got hotter




We didn't measure EGT's. I just have an O2 sensor but it is located after all exhaust has merged together. We were tuning based on the a/f ratio as measured by that O2 sensor. So I don't really have any data on what happened in those two cylinders individually but I do know they got damaged during a dyno session last Saturday because before the dyno session I had done both compression and leak down tests on the engine and all eight cylinders were healthy. Then immediately after the dyno session I did compression and leakdown tests and discovered that cylinders 6 and 8 were both significantly down on compression and leaking badly. Before the dyno session all eight cylinders had compression readings in the 180 to 190 psi range (most of them 185 psi). Before the dyno session the leakdown was between 6% and 8% leakage on all eight cylinders (the engine is brand new freshly built). After the dyno session the compression and leakdown readings were unchanged on all but two cylinders (6 and 8). After the dyno session cylinder 6 had 150 psi compression and cylinder 8 had 145 psi compression. After the dyno session cylinder 6 had 25% leakage and cylinder 8 had a whopping 60% leakage. The leakage was NOT coming past the valves but rather past the piston/rings into the crankcase. Next thing I did was put a video probe in through the spark plug holes to visually inspect both cylinders. In cylinder 6 the piston is missing a chunk of it's perimeter probably about 1.5 inches long. In cylinder 8 it looks like a bomb exploded... there is so much damage I can hardly make out the piston on the video image. We think the damage happened on the final dyno pull, which we only put 7 lbs of boost in the engine. Air/Fuel ratio was in the 11.5 range, but again that was measured for all eight cylinders. For all I know cylinder 8 could have been in the 14's a/f ratio on that pull.

My plan moving forward is to use the EGT bungs that I have in each header tube and the O2 bungs I also have in individual header tubes (especially 8 and 6) and then monitor those two cylinders individually for a/f and egt then trim ignition and fuel as necessary. Don't ask me why we weren't using the individual EGT and O2 bungs.... that was a mistake on my part which I won't repeat.




Its nice if you can run all 8 O2s but the EGT will
tell you alot... if you see it going up past 1500 and
the rest are still holding 1280 or so then you know
you have a issue... but yes 8 O2s sure would be nice
but that sure cost some coin
EDIT
I run ALL of the EGTs at 1" from the head surface
(and I mean 1") so you can compare the temps

Last edited by MR_P_BODY; 06/04/12 03:58 PM.
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1244486
06/05/12 01:44 AM
06/05/12 01:44 AM
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Just a thought, but what is the fuel plumbing situation? I can't tell allot from the pics you posted, but it looks like 6 and 8 are the farthest away from the regulator. How much pressure? I can't see but assume you have a crossover in the back? How much is the pressure rising with boost?

Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244487
06/05/12 04:16 AM
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I would definetly have those two injectors look at, maybe have all eight flowed by the same company


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: Cab_Burge] #1244488
06/05/12 10:25 AM
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Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: wegner426] #1244489
06/05/12 06:58 PM
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Quote:

Just a thought, but what is the fuel plumbing situation? I can't tell allot from the pics you posted, but it looks like 6 and 8 are the farthest away from the regulator. How much pressure? I can't see but assume you have a crossover in the back? How much is the pressure rising with boost?



The crossover is in the front. I have a AN-10 main fuel line that runs underneath the intake manifold and Y's off into two AN-8 lines that feed the rear of the fuel rails. The regulator is mounted directly on the front end of the driver's side rail. The crossover line goes from the front of the passenger rail over to the regulator. There is a AN-8 return line from the regulator to the tank. I have a Weldon 2345-A pump. The injectors for 8 and 6 would be the first ones fed on the passenger rail. The fuel pressure rises 1 psi for every 1 psi of boost. I have an in-cockpit fuel pressure gauge (as well as a gauge on the regulator) and when we did the dyno pulls I verified that fuel pressure was rising correspondingly with boost. Fuel pressure never dropped off during the pulls.


"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: Cab_Burge] #1244490
06/05/12 07:03 PM
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Quote:

I would definetly have those two injectors look at, maybe have all eight flowed by the same company



There is a history of this problem with this engine. Last year I had the same thing happen; burned number 8 piston. I was using Bosch 160 lb/hr injectors and I sent them out and had them tested... they tested good and flowed within 1% of each other. Even so, I replaced all eight injectors when I rebuilt the engine. I now have a brand new set of Injector Dynamics 225 lb/hr injectors and that's what I ran on the dyno. I could have them tested but I'll bet there's nothing wrong with them, just as there was nothing wrong with the Bosch 160's. Given that I have had the same thing happen twice with two entirely different set of injectors, I am inclined to look elsewhere.


"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244491
06/05/12 07:17 PM
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Quote:

Quote:

I would definetly have those two injectors look at, maybe have all eight flowed by the same company



There is a history of this problem with this engine. Last year I had the same thing happen; burned number 8 piston. I was using Bosch 160 lb/hr injectors and I sent them out and had them tested... they tested good and flowed within 1% of each other. Even so, I replaced all eight injectors when I rebuilt the engine. I now have a brand new set of Injector Dynamics 225 lb/hr injectors and that's what I ran on the dyno. I could have them tested but I'll bet there's nothing wrong with them, just as there was nothing wrong with the Bosch 160's. Given that I have had the same thing happen twice with two entirely different set of injectors, I am inclined to look elsewhere.


This is proving to be a challenge, how about something in the heads, maybe a thin spot in the combustion chambers I've burnt up pistons on the dyno also, due to unequal fuel distribution on a tunnel ram My bad, I had a loose power valve plug Good LUCK some of these things(problems) can be very frustrating and maddening, but you can find it


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: Cab_Burge] #1244492
06/05/12 09:02 PM
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Quote:

Quote:

Quote:

I would definetly have those two injectors look at, maybe have all eight flowed by the same company



There is a history of this problem with this engine. Last year I had the same thing happen; burned number 8 piston. I was using Bosch 160 lb/hr injectors and I sent them out and had them tested... they tested good and flowed within 1% of each other. Even so, I replaced all eight injectors when I rebuilt the engine. I now have a brand new set of Injector Dynamics 225 lb/hr injectors and that's what I ran on the dyno. I could have them tested but I'll bet there's nothing wrong with them, just as there was nothing wrong with the Bosch 160's. Given that I have had the same thing happen twice with two entirely different set of injectors, I am inclined to look elsewhere.


This is proving to be a challenge, how about something in the heads, maybe a thin spot in the combustion chambers I've burnt up pistons on the dyno also, due to unequal fuel distribution on a tunnel ram My bad, I had a loose power valve plug Good LUCK some of these things(problems) can be very frustrating and maddening, but you can find it



Thanks Cab. I appreciate all the feedback you guys are giving me. You guys are asking all the right questions. Unfortunately the answer to this one is elusive. I will keep plugging away and I know I will figure it out eventually. Maybe I should have a priest come over and sprinkle some holy water on it!


"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244493
06/05/12 09:43 PM
06/05/12 09:43 PM
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Is this a siamese bore block? If so, was the deck/gasket/head drilled for steam bleed off?
Ringland issues can be caused by a few different things. Blown/ turbo motors with ringland issues are almost always to rich. Liquid fuel gets into the space (usually close to the intake valve) and burns or breaks the piston. Nitrous motors will do this to, but oil control is usually involved.
I would suggest making sure the deck area is drilled as I mentioned before, knock your A/F ratios back into the mid to high 12s and keep your timing in a realistic zone. To much breaks things, not enough melts things.
Another poster asked about sparkplugs. Use the coldest plug you can get away with. Trim back the electrode strap. The shorter the strap the cooler the strap will be. Keep your plug gaps tight(.020- .025). If you blow out the spark under boost, fuel will puddle in the lower portion of the piston and the ringlands will be damaged at the 6:00 position of the piston.

Last edited by TRENDZ; 06/05/12 09:52 PM.

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Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: TRENDZ] #1244494
06/05/12 10:09 PM
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Prior to the damage, what have past plug readings had to say about the mixture? Do they look leaner than the others? Does the ECU you are using have individual cylinder fuel trims?

Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: TRENDZ] #1244495
06/06/12 01:00 AM
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blownEFI Offline OP
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Quote:

Is this a siamese bore block? If so, was the deck/gasket/head drilled for steam bleed off?
Ringland issues can be caused by a few different things. Blown/ turbo motors with ringland issues are almost always to rich. Liquid fuel gets into the space (usually close to the intake valve) and burns or breaks the piston. Nitrous motors will do this to, but oil control is usually involved.
I would suggest making sure the deck area is drilled as I mentioned before, knock your A/F ratios back into the mid to high 12s and keep your timing in a realistic zone. To much breaks things, not enough melts things.
Another poster asked about sparkplugs. Use the coldest plug you can get away with. Trim back the electrode strap. The shorter the strap the cooler the strap will be. Keep your plug gaps tight(.020- .025). If you blow out the spark under boost, fuel will puddle in the lower portion of the piston and the ringlands will be damaged at the 6:00 position of the piston.



This is a Keith Black block and I believe it has the steam bleed off holes. Before I hurt the engine on the dyno I had the cylinder heads off and took a pic (passenger side), you can see the little steam holes between the cylinders. I have cometic head gaskets and they have slits where those holes are. A/f ratio on the last dyno pull when we hurt the pistons was 11.7 and ignition timing was 25 degrees on that pull with 7 lbs of boost. Spark plug I was running was NGK R5671-A9 which is a pretty cold plug.



"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: wegner426] #1244496
06/06/12 01:06 AM
06/06/12 01:06 AM
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blownEFI Offline OP
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Quote:

Prior to the damage, what have past plug readings had to say about the mixture? Do they look leaner than the others? Does the ECU you are using have individual cylinder fuel trims?



This was a fresh engine and we never had put boost in it before so we don't really have any prior plug readings to go off of. Interestingly enough, after the dyno pull that hurt the engine I pulled the plugs and the plug for number 8 was the best looking plug of all. It was burning clean and showed no signs of detonation or damage. Very strange indeed considering that piston is totally trashed. I know it doesn't seem to add up... but it's a fact.

Yes, my ECU has individual cylinder trims but I was not using that feature. I will be in the future.

Last edited by blownEFI; 06/06/12 01:12 AM.

"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244497
06/06/12 02:47 AM
06/06/12 02:47 AM
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Posts: 43,173
Bend,OR USA
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Cab_Burge Offline
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Bend,OR USA
One way to get cylinder damages in a good cylinder is for pieces from the bad cylinder to be blown back into the intake and be sucked into a good cylinder I've seen it way more than once, especially broken valves


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244498
06/06/12 05:53 PM
06/06/12 05:53 PM
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Milwaukee WI
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TRENDZ Offline
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There are no bleeder holes in the deck for the lower water jacket. I've never had a KB block, so I could be steering you wrong. I would suggest calling the manufacturer and asking them about using that block in a "continuous duty" situation versus racing duty. In the olden days people would use 400 inch small block chevys(siamese bores) in race apps without the holes in the heads to let the air escape. Worked fine in a drag car, but melted down in street apps. All it takes is a small hole at the highest spot of the waterjacket on the deck to get water where it needs to be.

I agree with cab about broken parts floating into different cylinders.


"use it 'till it breaks, replace as needed"
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: Cab_Burge] #1244499
06/06/12 06:20 PM
06/06/12 06:20 PM
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north cakalaky
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north cakalaky
How in the world does water get into the heads?.....


65 Barracuda
All aluminum Indy HEMI with some boost!
COMING TO A TRACK NEAR YOU!


Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: instigator] #1244500
06/06/12 08:45 PM
06/06/12 08:45 PM
Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 1,417
Chicago, IL
blownEFI Offline OP
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Quote:

How in the world does water get into the heads?.....



There are two main water passages, one at each end of the block. The water enters the head from rear passage, flows through the head, then back into the block through the front passage. In the pic I posted you can tell the main water passages (see the holes that have traces of black sealer around them).


"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244501
06/06/12 09:22 PM
06/06/12 09:22 PM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Romeo MI
Quote:

Quote:

How in the world does water get into the heads?.....



There are two main water passages, one at each end of the block. The water enters the head from rear passage, flows through the head, then back into the block through the front passage. In the pic I posted you can tell the main water passages (see the holes that have traces of black sealer around them).




How do you figure the water enters the head at the
rear and goes back into the block at the front....
coolant enters the total block and goes up into the
heads then out the front of the heads to the thermostats
hose... it dont go back into the block


Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1244502
06/06/12 11:06 PM
06/06/12 11:06 PM
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Milwaukee WI
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TRENDZ Offline
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Milwaukee WI
Actually, thats not right. A big block has two waterpump holes at each side of the block(r&l). Water does flow into the block from the lower hole, around the cylinders,(and normally thru holes in the deck to the heads in small quantities) to the back of the block, where it enters the head and than flows back to the front water passage, into the front of the block. The front water passage in the block is separate/divided from the inlet waterflow. Remember, a big block has the t-stat housing on the pump, not the intake.
The picure shows the upper small holes in the deck, but on a siamese block, air gets trapped in the hourglass shape on the lower deck because the air cant escape between the cylinder bores. Your gaskets will have holes in them, and my guess would be that your heads have holes there also. It may be as simple as drilling a few 1/4"holes in the deck to get rid of this problem.
The timing you report seems awfully low. Do you have a real small cam?


"use it 'till it breaks, replace as needed"
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: TRENDZ] #1244503
06/07/12 12:16 AM
06/07/12 12:16 AM
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY Offline
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Romeo MI
Quote:

Actually, thats not right. A big block has two waterpump holes at each side of the block(r&l). Water does flow into the block from the lower hole, around the cylinders,(and normally thru holes in the deck to the heads in small quantities) to the back of the block, where it enters the head and than flows back to the front water passage, into the front of the block. The front water passage in the block is separate/divided from the inlet waterflow. Remember, a big block has the t-stat housing on the pump, not the intake.
The picure shows the upper small holes in the deck, but on a siamese block, air gets trapped in the hourglass shape on the lower deck because the air cant escape between the cylinder bores. Your gaskets will have holes in them, and my guess would be that your heads have holes there also. It may be as simple as drilling a few 1/4"holes in the deck to get rid of this problem.
The timing you report seems awfully low. Do you have a real small cam?




Your correct on the 4 holes in the block...my error

Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: TRENDZ] #1244504
06/07/12 12:21 AM
06/07/12 12:21 AM
Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 1,417
Chicago, IL
blownEFI Offline OP
pro stock
blownEFI  Offline OP
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Joined: Feb 2004
Posts: 1,417
Chicago, IL
Quote:

Actually, thats not right. A big block has two waterpump holes at each side of the block(r&l). Water does flow into the block from the lower hole, around the cylinders,(and normally thru holes in the deck to the heads in small quantities) to the back of the block, where it enters the head and than flows back to the front water passage, into the front of the block. The front water passage in the block is separate/divided from the inlet waterflow. Remember, a big block has the t-stat housing on the pump, not the intake.
The picure shows the upper small holes in the deck, but on a siamese block, air gets trapped in the hourglass shape on the lower deck because the air cant escape between the cylinder bores. Your gaskets will have holes in them, and my guess would be that your heads have holes there also. It may be as simple as drilling a few 1/4"holes in the deck to get rid of this problem.
The timing you report seems awfully low. Do you have a real small cam?



My heads are Indy 440-1's and yes they do have the lower holes (see pic, see the two lower holes shaped like arrows).

My cam is very small. Intake duration is 224 degrees at .050 and lift is .541 and Lobe Sep Angle is 116. The ignition timing is so low because this was the first time we put boost in the motor and we wanted to start very conservative on the timing and a/f and then creep up on the tune to make more power. On that pull we only put 7 lbs of boost in the engine and it only made 707 hp at the wheels. Figure it would have gotten closer to 800 whp on that boost if we could have run more timing and leaner a/f... but as I said we only got the one pull in on boost and burned those two pistons.



"These go to eleven", Nigel Tufnel
Re: Cylinders 8 and 6 run leaner, hotter, more prone to det [Re: blownEFI] #1244505
06/07/12 01:07 AM
06/07/12 01:07 AM
Joined: Jan 2005
Posts: 2,540
Milwaukee WI
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TRENDZ Offline
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Milwaukee WI
I'm not being critical of your tuning approach, it's sound. With a cam that small I can understand the timing sensitivity. I do wonder about cylinder pressures on this thing though... A good flowing head with cooled boost and no overlap to speak of is much more dangerous and sensitive to tuning than something that is allowed to exhale some cylinder pressure.


"use it 'till it breaks, replace as needed"
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