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WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS #1160335
01/18/12 08:19 PM
01/18/12 08:19 PM
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Have read a couple of post relating to reducing the outside diameter of a cranks counter weights. Why would u want to or need to do this


Old Geezer Racing
Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: SCATPACK 1] #1160336
01/18/12 08:26 PM
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to reduce rotational weight, and for short rod/low deck combos with long strokes for piston skirt clearance

Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: SCATPACK 1] #1160337
01/18/12 08:35 PM
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It is usually done on Mopar BB or Hemi cranks being cut down to use in low deck blocks You cut the counterweights down to clear the main webs as well as cutting down the main sizes. Another reason to do this is to reduce rotational weight in the crank when your switching to ultra lightweight racing parts, rods, pistons and writs pins


Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: SCATPACK 1] #1160338
01/18/12 09:02 PM
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Romeo MI
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I do it to MOST of my cranks for 3 reasons... 1 to get
the counter weight close for balancing... 2, move the
weight in closer to the center line so it can accelerate
quicker and 3, move it farther away from the oil

Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1160339
01/18/12 09:16 PM
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Ok. Makes good sense to me.


Old Geezer Racing
Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1160340
01/18/12 09:47 PM
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Quote:

I do it to MOST of my cranks for 3 reasons... 1 to get
the counter weight close for balancing... 2, move the
weight in closer to the center line so it can accelerate
quicker and 3, move it farther away from the oil



Number 1 and 2 contradict each other.


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Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: bwdst6] #1160341
01/18/12 09:59 PM
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Not if you're balancing to a light rod/piston assembly.


Ronny
6.789 @ 198.63 **.956 Brand New 60'***
4.17@ 169 1/8th mile
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Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: bwdst6] #1160342
01/18/12 10:00 PM
01/18/12 10:00 PM
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Romeo MI
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Quote:

Quote:

I do it to MOST of my cranks for 3 reasons... 1 to get
the counter weight close for balancing... 2, move the
weight in closer to the center line so it can accelerate
quicker and 3, move it farther away from the oil



Number 1 and 2 contradict each other.




Not really.... if you run light parts you dont need
all that weight out far from center line

Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: 23T Hemmee] #1160343
01/18/12 10:07 PM
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Quote:

Not if you're balancing to a light rod/piston assembly.


the absolute value to counterbalance is irrelevant. Whatever the number you determine to balance will result in the same rotational inertia regardless of diameter. If you want the weight on a smaller diameter you will add more of it!


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Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: bwdst6] #1160344
01/18/12 10:26 PM
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If you find your crank is heavy for your parts. You have a choice either cut holes on every counterweight to get in balance or simply trim the counterweights until you get close.


Career best 8.02 @ 169 at 3050# and 10" tires small block power.
Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: bwdst6] #1160345
01/18/12 10:27 PM
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Quote:

Quote:

Not if you're balancing to a light rod/piston assembly.


the absolute value to counterbalance is irrelevant. Whatever the number you determine to balance will result in the same rotational inertia regardless of diameter. If you want the weight on a smaller diameter you will add more of it!




Basically, it is much more efficient to cut down the overall diameter of the counterweights to eliminate the unneeded weight to balance rather than keep the overall diameter the same and drill them full of holes to reduce the weight.

The smaller radius will allow for faster accelleration as well as reduced windage. I believe it will also reduce the stress/flex the crank experiences.

Last edited by Locomotion; 01/18/12 10:29 PM.
Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: Leon441] #1160346
01/18/12 10:32 PM
01/18/12 10:32 PM
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Quote:

If you find your crank is heavy for your parts. You have a choice either cut holes on every counterweight to get in balance or simply trim the counterweights until you get close.




Yep... if you need to drill... turn it down more...
but alot of the guys that balance find it easier to drill

Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: MR_P_BODY] #1160347
01/18/12 10:36 PM
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You have to do a little bit of math to figure out how much material to remove in order to balance the crank when turning. I usually try to get the crank within 50 grams on the lathe and then let the balance guy finish the job on the balance machine.

Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: Locomotion] #1160348
01/18/12 11:15 PM
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Quote:

Basically, it is much more efficient to cut down the overall diameter of the counterweights to eliminate the unneeded weight to balance rather than keep the overall diameter the same and drill them full of holes to reduce the weight.

The smaller radius will allow for faster accelleration as well as reduced windage. I believe it will also reduce the stress/flex the crank experiences.


this is true only if you need to lose weight! Also, the smaller diameter does reduce Windage but does not effect acceleration. Rotational inertia effects acceleration which like I said remains constant per your desired weight to counterbalance. Ditto with flex/stess.


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Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: bwdst6] #1160349
01/19/12 12:15 AM
01/19/12 12:15 AM
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Quote:

Quote:

Basically, it is much more efficient to cut down the overall diameter of the counterweights to eliminate the unneeded weight to balance rather than keep the overall diameter the same and drill them full of holes to reduce the weight.

The smaller radius will allow for faster accelleration as well as reduced windage. I believe it will also reduce the stress/flex the crank experiences.


this is true only if you need to lose weight! Also, the smaller diameter does reduce Windage but does not effect acceleration. Rotational inertia effects acceleration which like I said remains constant per your desired weight to counterbalance. Ditto with flex/stess.





Let me present my theory/question in a simpler form;

You're saying that a 10 lb 5" diameter wheel is not easier to accellerate than a 10 lb 10" wheel??? (Representing short cut counterweight vs tall drilled counterweight to achieve the same balance.) Despite the similar weight, wouldn't the larger wheel with weight further out be a little more difficult to accellerate? After all, the larger diameter has further to travel than the smaller diameter.

I said "similar" because less weight would be required to balance as the counterweight is moved further out. But the extended travel radius would have to be a hinderance.

Am I getting in over my head and/or would this require some complicated mathamatical formulas to prove or disprove?

Last edited by Locomotion; 01/19/12 12:17 AM.
Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: Locomotion] #1160350
01/19/12 12:27 AM
01/19/12 12:27 AM
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if you have two crankshafts with identical weights, but crank # 1 has a circumference of 8" and crank # 2 has a circumference of 6", crank # 2 will need less force to accelerate because the mass is closer to the center of mass.

simple way to prove it to yourself. tie a 1 lb weight on a string 3 feet long, make up another one with a string 1 foot long. twirl them both and see which one is easier.

keep in mind that a crankshaft in a practical application still needs to overcome the forces working against it outside of the engine such as more rotating mass, vehicle weight, etc.
in some cases a heavier rotating assembly can be more beneficial to overall performance. i.e. heavy vehicle with a high reving, low torque small CID engine.

Last edited by Performance Only; 01/19/12 12:33 AM.

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Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: Locomotion] #1160351
01/19/12 12:47 AM
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Quote:



Let me present my theory/question in a simpler form;

You're saying that a 10 lb 5" diameter wheel is not easier to accellerate than a 10 lb 10" wheel???



No, obviously not. First of all that assumes a homogeneous disk with one material. Real cranks have mallery (spelling?) possibly, undercut counterweights sometimes and somtimes holes on the OD. When one goes to balance a crank the weight of the pistons, rods, underbalance/overbalance gives you a bob weight. That tells you a rotation mass you need to counter balance. That's set!!! To counterbalance it you either need to put less mass on a large diameter or more mass on a small diameter. But it will be the same rotational mass. And will be the same to accelerate! F=ma. In a rotational system. If F remains constant and m (rotational mass) remains constant then a remains constant.


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Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: bwdst6] #1160352
01/19/12 01:16 AM
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I think every one is right !
Lite weight is always good, can be less bearing fatigue, mains can see longer use, increase in rpm range.
Thus more harmonics the block has to endure,
Loss of 'initial hit' over come by increase in tq rate of stahl, thus increasing thrust bearing issues?
OO the domino effect, Ain't it great!!
I will do it to clear the block,other wise I don't worry about it.


Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: bwdst6] #1160353
01/19/12 01:24 AM
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I understand the "set" amount of rotational mass required to balance a rotating assembly. We're just saying that the distribution of that mass away from the centerline will affect how quickly the rotating assembly can be accelerated.

I'm tired, gotta work early tomorrow & all this thinking is giving me a headache! G'nite.

Re: WHY WOULD U REDUCE CRANK COUNTER WEIGHTS [Re: Performance Only] #1160354
01/19/12 01:25 AM
01/19/12 01:25 AM
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Quote:

if you have two crankshafts with identical weights, but crank # 1 has a circumference of 8" and crank # 2 has a circumference of 6", crank # 2 will need less force to accelerate because the mass is closer to the center of mass.

Nunber 2 will meed more weigts because tre mass is closer

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