Tech guide shows '71 383 likely came with a timing retard solenoid
http://www.imperialclub.org/Repair/Lit/Master/287/Page11.htm
and possibly a solenoid controlled vacuum advance valve.
http://www.imperialclub.org/Repair/Lit/Master/287/Page12.htm

If either of those is stuck in 'retard', then the timing will be late and the throttle will feel sluggish.

You'll have to check your car to see if it has either or both, and if so whether they are working correctly, or at least not retarding the timing.
Those are the only emissions items I see in the guide that could effect throttle response. But they are big ones.