I'll throw out my .02 and you can take it for FWIW....
I called Ross pistons a few months ago to see if they could cut a dish in some pistons I have for a 470. With a standard head gasket, zero deck height (may end up .005 or so out of the hole, the compression height on these pistons puts on paper puts the piston at zero with a stock deck height) and the heads (iron) that are going on this motor, compression would be in the low 11s. I wanted a dish cut in the pistons to lower the comp to 10 to 1 with .040 quench. I chatted with the guy at Ross for quite a while. He said he could cut a dish in the pistons, but we ran quite a bit of numbers, he guessed on how much he could actually cut out of the pistons, etc. It would have been border line to have gotten a big enough dish in them. He tells me that he would just put some thicker head gaskets on it with the pistons as is and go on. He said that a tight quench does make more HP, but for what Im doing maybe only 5 or so more. This combo should go low-mid 11s in a heavy 73 RR. Pump gas, street car. So was it worth 400 bucks for 5 to 10 HP??
As far as detonation and quench, the last 3 motors Ive had in this car, havent had proper quench or anywhere near it.
1. First motor came in the car when I bought it. Didnt have a clue what pistons were in the motor. I was 15 when I bought the car, so I had no clue what I was doing. Motor didnt ping a bit when I first got it. Stock cam, manifolds, CH4B intake, etc. Started playing with it. Gave it some timing, small hyd cam, etc. Pinged like flippin mad. Pulled timing out of it (I think it was down to 30 or so total). Had everything from 87 to 110 race fuel in it. Pulled the motor down a few years down the road, had 2295 TRWs in it. Comp was about 11.5 to 1. No quench to speak of...Pistons showed signs of detonation on the ring lands. I was told to not resuse them by one machinist. Another said he didnt see anything wrong with them. Sold them to a local guy who used them and AFAIK didnt have a lick of problem with them.
2. Second motor used KB step head pistons with 452s. Quench worked out to be something like .080 or so. Static was 10.5 to 1, .509 cam. Never heard it ping a bit on pump 91 with 36 degrees of timing. Pistons showed no signs of detonation on the ring lands.
3. Current motor is a flat top piston, same 452s as above. No quench at all, .100 at minimum. Static is 10.6 to 1,
259@.050 solid on a 108, in at 102. Will ping on 91 with 38 degrees in it on a hot humid day. Pull timing back to 34 and no pinging.
Take it FWIW, your experiences may vary!