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Mig welding Q&A #814021
09/25/10 04:27 PM
09/25/10 04:27 PM
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South-Central (Sebring), FL
Commando1 Offline OP
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I have one big problem when MIG welding. I use a helmet with an auto-darkening lens. While welding, I can't see the path I'm suppose to take when running a bead. I see the bright glare of the arc but ouside of that it's pitch black. Inevitably I go off track, even short runs. Example:



The only two things that I can think of to improve that would be:
1. Get a lens with a lower rating but I'm not interested in going even more blind
2. Shine more light on the work but seems kinda dumb when the glare of the arc is so damn intense anyway.
Any hints?

I won't be happy until I can do this:



and not this:


Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: Commando1] #814022
09/25/10 05:17 PM
09/25/10 05:17 PM
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ky hills
thehemikid Offline
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...I read what you said about the blind thing but I take it that your lens is non adjustable so what shade do you have now. If it's like the dark example it appears to be 11 or 12.

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: thehemikid] #814023
09/25/10 05:20 PM
09/25/10 05:20 PM
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Eagle, Idaho
Neil Offline
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Pic #1 looks like tig and not mig. Mig welds are usually pretty crude looking no matter who's doing it.

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: Commando1] #814024
09/25/10 06:06 PM
09/25/10 06:06 PM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline
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I do a LOT of mig welding and know just what you're talking about. Here's my solution ...

1) back your head away further - there is no need to have your face any closer than 18". This will also mean breathing less smoke!
2) when possible, watch the weld more from the open side.
3) set the shade around 10
4) position your hands such that you can run the bead by moving only your wrists or if its a long run position yourself so that you would move parallel to the bead. If you can run a finger or wrist along an edge or surface as a guide that helps too. Go through the whole weld motion first to make sure you're positioned correctly, then do the weld. If you've positioned yourself correctly you should be able to run the bead with your eyes closed - REALLY!
5) spacing the pieces to be welded or bevelling the parts will also give you a line to follow.
6) watch closely - the arc will distort slightly at the joint and give you a path to follow
7) practice, practice, practice !!

Those are tig welds but mig welds by no means have to look crude. In fact, most race cars are migged and the welds are very nice. It just takes the right gas, machine and PRACTICE.

Those photos are taken with camera lenses and I know of no welding shield that will give you that level of visibility for mig.

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: Stanton] #814025
09/25/10 06:57 PM
09/25/10 06:57 PM
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Auburn WA
Dave_J Offline
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Quote:

I do a LOT of mig welding and know just what you're talking about. Here's my solution ...

1) back your head away further - there is no need to have your face any closer than 18". This will also mean breathing less smoke! I use a 2 power magnfirer lens to do just that.You can get them in a few differnent X powers.

2) when possible, watch the weld more from the open side. Yepper!

3) set the shade around 10

4) position your hands such that you can run the bead by moving only your wrists or if its a long run position yourself so that you would move parallel to the bead. If you can run a finger or wrist along an edge or surface as a guide that helps too. Go through the whole weld motion first to make sure you're positioned correctly, then do the weld. If you've positioned yourself correctly you should be able to run the bead with your eyes closed - REALLY! I can eat a samwich and weld overhead. Practice is right on the money!

5) spacing the pieces to be welded or bevelling the parts will also give you a line to follow. You can also mark a line with soapstone.

6) watch closely - the arc will distort slightly at the joint and give you a path to follow

7) practice, practice, practice !! Never enough Practice.

8) Try rolling the tip in small circles, from one peice up to the other peice. Just to tie both together and flow the joint. Or try doing small C's. It should look like a stack of coins layed over.

Those are tig welds but mig welds by no means have to look crude. In fact, most race cars are migged and the welds are very nice. It just takes the right gas, machine and PRACTICE.

Those photos are taken with camera lenses and I know of no welding shield that will give you that level of visibility for mig.



Last edited by Dave_J; 09/25/10 06:58 PM.

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Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: Commando1] #814026
09/25/10 07:52 PM
09/25/10 07:52 PM
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Southeastern MI.
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QuickSilver Offline
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Commando, It sounds like you have to dark of a shading lens. Typically you can run a 9-10 for mig welding only. This process does not produce the high glare that you will get with a tig welding machine. When I was in the fab shop I always used a 10 for mig and switched over to a 12 for tig welding. Dude, PRACTICE,PRACTICE,PRACTICE! Usually when using the mig welder,I only use it for tack welds and stitching floor pans I add a little motion to my nozzel to help flatten out the weld bead. Either small circles as mentioned above or I use a small digging action slightly down and out and then bringing the nozzel back and letting the weld fill in. By doing this you actually make a bit of a trough and then fill that back up. This is for thicker materials. Thin gauge sheet steel almost works better with a weld and pause type motion and just play around with varying your travel speed to get the results you are after. The best thing I would recommend is to play around and try different techniques and find one that works for your application. Good Luck! JC.

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: QuickSilver] #814027
09/25/10 08:00 PM
09/25/10 08:00 PM
Joined: Mar 2007
Posts: 9,336
South-Central (Sebring), FL
Commando1 Offline OP
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You guys are great! That's the best welding advice I have got so far. Thanks.
And you all convinced me to trash my basic helmet for an Adjustable Shade Auto-Darkening Welding Helmet.
Again. MUCH thanks.

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: Commando1] #814028
09/25/10 10:03 PM
09/25/10 10:03 PM
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ky hills
thehemikid Offline
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...Also, are you running a 75/25 mix of Argon/Co2? That will help the puddle lay down a little better than pure Argon. If you are welding from right to left, you might try the ~7 O'clock/7:30 position so you can see the line/gap in front of the weld & a lot of the puddle just behind the weld which ever is needed. Good luck

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: thehemikid] #814029
09/25/10 10:44 PM
09/25/10 10:44 PM
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Mi,U.S.A.
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mike s Offline
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I also have a terrible time seeing while welding.I have found one thing that helps me.I switched to a helmet with a red tinted lens instead on the black or green tinted ones.


Leave the gun.......take the Cannoli's....Mike
Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: thehemikid] #814030
09/25/10 11:39 PM
09/25/10 11:39 PM
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Overpriced Housing Central
RobX4406 Offline
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Mig or Tig?

6217334-tig.jpg (990 downloads)
Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: RobX4406] #814031
09/25/10 11:40 PM
09/25/10 11:40 PM
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Another

6217337-tigstuff.jpg (320 downloads)
Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: RobX4406] #814032
09/25/10 11:43 PM
09/25/10 11:43 PM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline
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That wide of a bead and that much heat ... mig. No need for that wide of a bead with tig. Very nice though!!

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: RobX4406] #814033
09/25/10 11:44 PM
09/25/10 11:44 PM
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Overpriced Housing Central
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Last one...

6217344-tigstuff1.jpg (274 downloads)
Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: RobX4406] #814034
09/25/10 11:46 PM
09/25/10 11:46 PM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline
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Last one ... tig.

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: Stanton] #814035
09/26/10 12:49 AM
09/26/10 12:49 AM
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Highland, MI.
Sunroofcuda Offline
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Commando, I shine a bright clamp-on light on my weld area. Standard indoor overhead lighting does not light the weld area nearly enough for me. This helps me immensely. I use .035 wire for my muffler welding & sometimes use a circular motion & pull down. The right amperage & shielding gas make all the difference in the world. I used to plug-into a 15 amp outlet & got crappy welds. Then I ran a new 20 amp circuit & it was like a whole different welder. No more problems anymore. Also, I use an auto dimming helmet.


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Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: RobX4406] #814036
09/26/10 03:09 AM
09/26/10 03:09 AM
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ky hills
thehemikid Offline
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Quote:

Mig or Tig?




...Mig, not as critical with the better quality welding machines. With some of the whimpey 110v mig's it can make a difference. This info was for Commando, assuming he didn't have a High $ rig.

Last edited by thehemikid; 09/26/10 03:25 AM.
Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: thehemikid] #814037
09/26/10 07:19 AM
09/26/10 07:19 AM
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South-Central (Sebring), FL
Commando1 Offline OP
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Quote:

This info was for Commando, assuming he didn't have a High $ rig.



Just your standard 220V Lincoln.

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: Commando1] #814038
09/26/10 08:47 AM
09/26/10 08:47 AM
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Ohio
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theclutcher Offline
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All eyes have different views.
Some need more or less shade, some like green lenses, some orange.
For me, the most clairity was gained by using GLASS lenses that have a highly reflective gold coating on the side facing the weld.
They are more expensive but when you live under the hood and your job depends on the quality you produce, you need the finest supporting equipment.
Try one, compare it to a std weld lense.
There is more clarity with a gold plated glass 12 than a std glass 10.
The quick darkening lenses are nice for tight spots where you cant drop your hood, also when you need exact initial start placement.
However they may not provide optimum viewing. Had several of them so poor performing, was cause for concern with eye protection.

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: theclutcher] #814039
09/26/10 12:05 PM
09/26/10 12:05 PM
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All are MIG and done with a Lincoln SP135 machine.

Re: Mig welding Q&A [Re: theclutcher] #814040
09/26/10 12:06 PM
09/26/10 12:06 PM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline
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Funny you mention that about auto darkening helmets, I find the auto darkening feature absolutely useless since it doesn't go light enough to really see through. The ONLY benefit is the shade adjustment and even that is only useful if you're continually going from say, mig to tig. And if you were doing that regularly then you may as well have two helmets!

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