Fuel sending units reading WRONG....time after time
#638980
03/13/10 05:16 PM
03/13/10 05:16 PM
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Joined: Mar 2009
Posts: 32 pittsburgh, pa
shadango
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OP
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Joined: Mar 2009
Posts: 32
pittsburgh, pa
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Hey guys. Hoping someone may have some insight into this issue.
72 Barracuda. From what I can tell, stock tank. It had what appeared to be a stock sending unit in it when I got the car, and it was toast.
I bought a new one from Rock Auto....got it and found it didnt read right. Like it would read 1/2 tank when the tank was full. bent the float arm and after numerous trials and errors got it to read right at half and full. But found it had numerous dead spots....the gauge would go to empty for a few miles and then go back to the correct level.
Well, thinking it was a cheap sender I sent it back and bought a "better" one from a well knowm Mopar restoration outlet. The unit had a larger price, about $50 more as I recall....the unit LOOKS to be better quality for sure. Ok, so installed that and found that it read a half tank when the tank was full.
Many more trials and errors , which includes draining the tank to half so I can pull the sender , and I once again have it reading properly at half and full. But this time I find I still have two dead spots...one at half and one at 1/4 tank. I confirmed that it was the sender by running several tanks of fuel through it. Every time, same spots, same results...drops to empty. A few miles later and it goes back up. At least it was predictable.
I brought this to the attention of the vendor and he suggested I return it sinice it wasnt right.
Well, I have the new one in and once again, I have a half tank of fuel in it (8.25 gallons) and the gauge reads just barely off of empty.
Before I go thru yet another round of drains/bending/refills, does anyone have any ideas here?
I have checked the sender out of the tank, hooked up to the wiring/gauge.....when the float is all the way down the gauge (stock dash) read empty.....all the way up, it reads full. Just like it should.
The tank appears to be stock and it does hold just about 16.5 gallons or so.
The ground strap is new....and connected good. I even ran a second ground wire and ran it straight to the battery to see if that would change things....no change at all.
I for the life of me cant understand why I am having this weird issue.
It seems like the sender is the wrong one or something for the tank.
But I have looked and the same sender unit is specified for all years of e body cars.
Anyone? I am at wit's end!
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Re: Fuel sending units reading WRONG....time after time
[Re: shadango]
#638981
03/13/10 05:36 PM
03/13/10 05:36 PM
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Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 36,041 Lincoln Nebraska
RapidRobert
Circle Track
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Circle Track
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Posts: 36,041
Lincoln Nebraska
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I would check the ohms with it still installed in the tank as is, at the 2 dead spots which would confirm an open in the sending unit windings. I'm wondering if when you mock it up & manually move it thru it's travel that you are holding a bit of side pressure onto the arm as you move it across the windings whereas in the tank it is more free floating and hitting 2 places in the windings that are not flat & hence no contact. but for 2 senders to be acting the same (if I read that right), I agree that does not have a logical explanation but it's gotta be something simple (after we find it) and I wanted to throw something out there to (hopefully)contribute.
live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
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Re: Fuel sending units reading WRONG....time after time
[Re: RapidRobert]
#638986
03/13/10 08:06 PM
03/13/10 08:06 PM
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Joined: May 2005
Posts: 4,740 Florida
BDW
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Posts: 4,740
Florida
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Quote:
I would check the ohms with it still installed in the tank as is, at the 2 dead spots which would confirm an open in the sending unit windings. I'm wondering if when you mock it up & manually move it thru it's travel that you are holding a bit of side pressure onto the arm as you move it across the windings whereas in the tank it is more free floating and hitting 2 places in the windings that are not flat & hence no contact. but for 2 senders to be acting the same (if I read that right), I agree that does not have a logical explanation but it's gotta be something simple (after we find it) and I wanted to throw something out there to (hopefully)contribute.
Take the sender out and measure the resistance as you move the arm. If this works then it has to be somehwere else. Grounds are the next logical problem spot. If all else fails replace the instrument voltage regulator.
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Re: Fuel sending units reading WRONG....time after time
[Re: Pool Fixer]
#638989
03/13/10 09:10 PM
03/13/10 09:10 PM
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Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 27,347 Today? Who Knows?
1_WILD_RT
Management Trainee
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Management Trainee
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Quote:
three senders all wrong? I'd yank that gauge, clean the contacts, check your cluster ground, find an ohm chart, then buy resistors from radio shack and use them to adjust the gauge.
Sorry I've sorted out enough gauges on these cars to tell you the repo senders are junk... To test the gauge IVR & wiring a gauge system tester is the tool of choice..
But the fact he has plugged in an original sending unit & it works tells me the repo senders have all been bad...
Personally I've had the last three fuel senders rewound by my local instrument repair shop.. Costs more than a repo sender but it works...
BTW They can rewind the 3/8 repo sender too...
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Re: Fuel sending units reading WRONG....time after time
[Re: 1_WILD_RT]
#638992
03/13/10 09:41 PM
03/13/10 09:41 PM
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Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 3,001 Coram, NY
Pool Fixer
master
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master
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 3,001
Coram, NY
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Quote:
Quote:
three senders all wrong? I'd yank that gauge, clean the contacts, check your cluster ground, find an ohm chart, then buy resistors from radio shack and use them to adjust the gauge.
Sorry I've sorted out enough gauges on these cars to tell you the repo senders are junk... To test the gauge IVR & wiring a gauge system tester is the tool of choice..
But the fact he has plugged in an original sending unit & it works tells me the repo senders have all been bad...
Personally I've had the last three fuel senders rewound by my local instrument repair shop.. Costs more than a repo sender but it works...
BTW They can rewind the 3/8 repo sender too...
still can't hurt to check the grounds and test the gauge. I did 3 of them a couple of years ago. 2 were pretty good...one was way way off. Even if it's the sender, still a good idea to get the ohm chart and check the gauge.
If you intend on opening up a resto shop or selling restored clusters, that tester (what is it called, a decade resistance something?, I forget) is great. For the backyard guy fixing his fuel gauge, 5 bucks worth of junk from radio shack will do the job just fine.
The gauge is more than 35 years old, it couldn't hurt to check it
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Re: Fuel sending units reading WRONG....time after time
[Re: bboogieart]
#638994
03/13/10 09:53 PM
03/13/10 09:53 PM
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Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 27,347 Today? Who Knows?
1_WILD_RT
Management Trainee
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Management Trainee
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Posts: 27,347
Today? Who Knows?
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Quote:
But the fact he has plugged in an original sending unit & it works tells me the repo senders have all been bad...
If this were the case he would not have a problem would he? He would have a sender that works right? He does not, time to look else where. He said that all his grounds are good time to look else where.that leaves wiring and the guage doesn't it?
I incorrectly thought the original poster & Y3 70 Bee who posted "I ohm tested both units per the factory book and both read within specs well the factory unit read correct when put in the tank and the repro did not. I put the repro back in because I run 3/8 and the factory one I had was 5/16 so until I know of a accurate repro or get a original unit in 3/8 I will live with it" were the same person...
And yes checking grounds is obviously a good idea & I always break out my gauge tester before replacing the sender.. But bad repo senders are way more common than you want to believe..
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Re: Fuel sending units reading WRONG....time after time
[Re: shadango]
#638997
03/14/10 12:07 PM
03/14/10 12:07 PM
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Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 1,032 Ohio
dobie
super stock
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super stock
Joined: Jan 2007
Posts: 1,032
Ohio
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I can't offer anything of help, but I can say that I'm experiencing the same thing. The first sending unit was way off, so I put another one in. This one too is way off. A full tank of gas reads 1/2 on the gauge. I took that one out and tried bending the float arm. Of course it's still way off. Once the body work gets going this summer I'll pull the tank out and go over it one more time. After that, I'll just deal with it I guess. Not that I go on many long distance road trips anyways I suppose.
1968 Plymouth Road Runner
383 4 speed
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Re: Fuel sending units reading WRONG....time after time
[Re: dobie]
#638998
03/14/10 09:54 PM
03/14/10 09:54 PM
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Joined: Mar 2009
Posts: 32 pittsburgh, pa
shadango
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Posts: 32
pittsburgh, pa
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I spent some time today once again bending the arm of the latest sender to reflect a half tank of gas.
What a pain.
At least I knew more or less how I needed to bend it this time....
I wont know if I have dead spots for sure until I actually run a full tank now. And I wont know if the full reading is OK or not (before, my bending resulted in a full reading waaay past the usual full mark).
I have tried the ohm;s test/sweeping the arm......I think I mentioned that in the first post.....the last one I detected no dead spots but had them anyways.
it could be that my tweaking induced them as was suggested.
That said, my main concern is why these senders are so off....I mean, showing a empty tank when its half full seems to indicate an issue...after searching a bit, I have found that its (thankfully) not just me.
Some folks seem to have great luck with the senders working the first time....then others have the same issue I am....
So, what is the difference?
All I can figure is there is some difference in the tank itself....maybe the dimensions are off?
Dobie, maybe we can compare notes....what year/model car are you working on?
I dont have any cross country trips planned, but I do have a couple of 300 or so mile trips planned and knowing how much gas you have is always a good thing, even on short cruises...LOL
At least I know that at half tank I have a half tank left....LOL
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Re: Fuel sending units reading WRONG....time after time
[Re: shadango]
#638999
03/14/10 10:14 PM
03/14/10 10:14 PM
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Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 36,041 Lincoln Nebraska
RapidRobert
Circle Track
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Circle Track
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 36,041
Lincoln Nebraska
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I didn't realize that they were that problematic. makes me want to get a new stock one & if it reads right then add the 3/8 line myself. Only difficult part would be to swedge the flat to get some more contact area to keep the line in place or some sleeve/nuts to anchor it. What are the stock ohms supposed to be? Was it 10 and 70
live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
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