Re: recurve advance on MP dizzy
[Re: Dougsmopars]
#439856
08/16/09 12:52 PM
08/16/09 12:52 PM
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Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 36,041 Lincoln Nebraska
RapidRobert
Circle Track
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Circle Track
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 36,041
Lincoln Nebraska
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There's a chart in the archives for how much to shorten them & 35(SB) and 36-38(BB) wo vac adv connected are very close baselines to start with for a total adv amount
live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
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Re: recurve advance on MP dizzy
[Re: Dougsmopars]
#439857
08/16/09 12:55 PM
08/16/09 12:55 PM
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Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 28,312 Cincinnati, Ohio
Challenger 1
Too Many Posts
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Too Many Posts
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 28,312
Cincinnati, Ohio
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Quote:
I'm running the Mopar electronic dizzy with orange box. Big cam wants a lot of initial timing to over come off idle stumble. Now i need to restrict mech advance to stop the pinging. Motor likes 20to 22 degree's of initial advance.
What's a "dizzy"?
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Re: recurve advance on MP dizzy
[Re: Dougsmopars]
#439860
08/16/09 01:54 PM
08/16/09 01:54 PM
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Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 36,041 Lincoln Nebraska
RapidRobert
Circle Track
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Circle Track
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 36,041
Lincoln Nebraska
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If 20 initial is correct for your eng/cam combo then you would want 7.5 more in the dizzy(x2) (SB) or 8-9(x2)(BB). Here's the chart & I couldn't crop it & it's on page 6
live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
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Re: recurve advance on MP dizzy
[Re: RapidRobert]
#439861
08/16/09 02:00 PM
08/16/09 02:00 PM
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Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,373 Rancho Cucamonga, CA
D_C
pro stock
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pro stock
Joined: Mar 2005
Posts: 1,373
Rancho Cucamonga, CA
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Here is some Distributor information from a post reply I made in 2004: DISTRIBUTORSBuy or Borrow a copy of the Mopar-Performance Engines Manual. It has a 44-page long section on Mopar Ignition Systems. Includes text, diagrams, etc, explains Ignition function pretty well. First off, some terms. "Total-Advance" is the combined "Initial Advance" and "Centrifugal Advance" at the RPM where All the advance is IN (Initial and Centrifugal) it also includes "Vacuum-Advance" if there is a VA Unit and sufficient Vacuum is applied. "Initial Advance" is what you set by physically turning/adjusting the Distributor Body in the opening in the Engine Block using a timing light. "Centrifugal Advance" is based on the action of the Counterweight-Pegs/Slots/Springs in the distributor body. This Centrifugal Advance is generated when sufficient RPM in the distributor causes the Counterweights to swing out and overcome the Spring Pressure of the Advance-Springs. The Weight-Pegs engage Slots in the plate/Upper-Rotor-Shaft rotating it ahead by a certain number of degrees (based on Slot-Length.) According to the Mopar Performance Engines Manual, they suggest that you disconnect and NOT USE the Vacuum advance for high-performance applications and instead Set ignition Timing using the "Total-Advance" method (3,000-Plus RPM using a Timing Light.) Your resulting "Initial Timing" is considered more or less, for reference only. Advance is a good thing to a point, but beyond that point, it can be harmful to an engine and result in Detonation. You therefore want to Limit your Advance to a Fixed amount, like 38-Degrees, Maximum. Typically, at start-up/idle, the advance needs to be low enough for you to Start the engine (usually 10 to 18-degrees initial), but once started, the engine benefits from quick, early advance up to around 32 to 38 degrees yet more advance beyond that can actually be detrimental. When a distributor is Re-Curved, lighter-tension springs are swapped in (to speed-up the advance) and (oftentimes) the advance-slots are welded or brazed shut by 1/3 (or so) of the slot length, to restrict the advance range. Take a Distributor Apart and it makes more sense on How it actually works. The Centrifugal-Advance, advances the Upper Rotor Shaft. The Vacuum Advance, advances the Points or Reluctor-Pickup attached to the Advance-Plate. The Initial Advance, advances the Body/Cap of the Distributor in relation to the Main Distributor Shaft. All three Types of Advance (Initial, Centrifugal, Vacuum), Advance the Timing through different mechanical means. Here is a direct quote from the MP Engine Manual: Quote:
The solution is quite simple. The problem occurs in varying degrees in all performance applications. The way to get around this problem is you set total advance. This means that you set the "30 degree" number for total advance instead of the 12 degree initial number. Initial advance is set at idle (1,000 rpm or so); however, total advance is set at the point where the centrifugal advance reaches its maximum (the advance curve goes horizontal). With a performance curve (see Figure 2 112) this means 2,000 rpm. With a production curve, this rpm would be around 5,000. So with a production curve in the distributor, stay with the initial setting method. (The maximum power, total advance number varies from engine to engine.)
For our performance and racing applications, we now know how to set our timing correctly and why. The next question that comes up pertains to the vacuum advance system. In our initial discussion we assumed that the vacuum advance was zero. Now we'll add it into our analysis.
The first item and most important thing to realize is that vacuum advance does not affect the previous discussion. Vacuum advance is an add on device designed primarily to increase fuel economy. Race distributors don't even use vacuum advance. However, most people have a distributor with vacuum advance, so we'll cover this to remove the mystery.
The basic operation of the vacuum advance is quite simple, Vacuum advance increases the amount of spark advance in high vacuum conditions, Realize that we race at W.O.T. (wide open throttle) which means zero vacuum. So the vacuum advance doesn't affect our performance at W.O.T. Figure 2 114 shows a typical vacuum advance curve. Note that in a high vacuum (12 inches of Mercury) the advance is approximately 16 degrees. This means that in a high vacuum condition (cruising, coasting, etc.) we can have 46 degrees of advance (30 + 16). As we open the throttle the 16 number drops until at low vacuum (approaching W.O.T.) it goes to zero.
Vacuum advance units vary greatly from year to year and engine to engine. One of the characteristics of Chrysler-Plymouth Dodge electronic distributors (not Lean Burn) is that the amount of vacuum can be adjusted. By inserting a small Allen wrench into the vacuum tube and rotating it, the amount of vacuum can be dialed out. In other words, the 16 degrees built into the vacuum unit can't be increased, but you can adjust it to any lower number desired. You can adjust it to be zero which would mean it didn't work. Generally, we wouldn't recommend this approach. If you don't want it to work, just disconnect the vacuum hose. When setting your timing, if you have a vacuum unit on your distributor always pull the vacuum hose off and plug it (usually with a handy bolt). At this point it doesn't work (zero add in advance) and won't affect the total advance setting.
Now you should completely understand spark advance. However, recurving distributors usually requires a distributor machine. Spending time assembling and disassembling distributors and running them on a distributor machine gets expensive. The easiest, and in most cases, least expensive way to get the same result is to get a Mopar Performance Parts distributor which is already recurved (P3690427, P3690428, P3690431, P3690432). It has the performance curve shown in Figure 2 112. This gives you the performance curve, adjustable advance, and electronic triggering all built in.
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Re: recurve advance on MP dizzy
[Re: Dougsmopars]
#439867
08/16/09 04:34 PM
08/16/09 04:34 PM
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Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 36,041 Lincoln Nebraska
RapidRobert
Circle Track
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Circle Track
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 36,041
Lincoln Nebraska
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I havent owned one but I think they are adjustable w 2 torx screws that are in plain view on top of the plate so no you dont have to go thru all that dissassebly(& thats why they came up w that)
live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
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Re: recurve advance on MP dizzy
[Re: RapidRobert]
#439868
08/16/09 04:36 PM
08/16/09 04:36 PM
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Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 28,312 Cincinnati, Ohio
Challenger 1
Too Many Posts
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Too Many Posts
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 28,312
Cincinnati, Ohio
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Quote:
I havent owned one but I think they are adjustable w 2 torx screws that are in plain view on top of the plate so no you dont have to go thru all that dissassebly(& thats why they came up w that)
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Re: recurve advance on MP dizzy
[Re: RapidRobert]
#439869
08/16/09 05:45 PM
08/16/09 05:45 PM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,314 Carstairs, Alberta, Canada
dave571
master
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master
Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,314
Carstairs, Alberta, Canada
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Quote:
I havent owned one but I think they are adjustable w 2 torx screws that are in plain view on top of the plate so no you dont have to go thru all that dissassebly(& thats why they came up w that)
No welding needed. The mp unit is adjustable, so it's easy to mess with. I've always had to pull them partially apart(remove the pu plate)to get access to everything. You can reach the torx screws with the plate in, but then it just slides wide open. Need to hold the slots where you want them, when tightening the screws.
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Re: recurve advance on MP dizzy
[Re: RapidRobert]
#439873
08/16/09 09:22 PM
08/16/09 09:22 PM
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Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 531 Virginia
JimG
mopar
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mopar
Joined: Jul 2007
Posts: 531
Virginia
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Quote:
...you want to (not JB )weld the 2 slots then
Will I ever live that one down?
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