Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3249201
08/03/24 10:16 AM
08/03/24 10:16 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 20,431 Park Forest, IL
slantzilla
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Like poorboy said, is the shift linkage good and in adjustment? I have a Buick that sometimes doesn't start in Park, but will if you pull the shifter further up. It will also start if you play around with the shifter in neutral.
"Everybody funny, now you funny too."
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: slantzilla]
#3249238
08/03/24 01:13 PM
08/03/24 01:13 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 27,243 Rio Linda, CA
John_Kunkel
The Erection Connection
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Like poorboy said, is the shift linkage good and in adjustment? I have a Buick that sometimes doesn't start in Park, but will if you pull the shifter further up. It will also start if you play around with the shifter in neutral. Two possibilities, the plastic bushings in the shift linkage are worn/missing and the remote possibility that the shift shaft has come loose in the rooster comb which will result in lost motion.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: John_Kunkel]
#3249368
08/03/24 11:22 PM
08/03/24 11:22 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,196 Omaha Ne
TJP
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Like poorboy said, is the shift linkage good and in adjustment? I have a Buick that sometimes doesn't start in Park, but will if you pull the shifter further up. It will also start if you play around with the shifter in neutral. Two possibilities, the plastic bushings in the shift linkage are worn/missing and the remote possibility that the shift shaft has come loose in the rooster comb which will result in lost motion. it's a Monte carlo John
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3249401
08/04/24 08:01 AM
08/04/24 08:01 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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So just to clarify a couple things
The NSS is on the shifter in this application?
Your intermittent no crank still happened with the NSS bypassed?
Does this only happen hot? Or will it happen on first starts too?
This really sounds like typical GM solenoid failure, but iirc you've already replaced it.
I'd make a high draw test light (generic turn signal socket and 1157 bulb with long leads and alligator clips) and put the bulb where you can see it. Test for power at the solenoid and work your way back to the ignition switch. The semi permanent installation will be present when the problem occurs, not hours later after a tow call. Sometimes with intermittent problems you have to do things like this.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3249466
08/04/24 02:32 PM
08/04/24 02:32 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 27,243 Rio Linda, CA
John_Kunkel
The Erection Connection
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Rio Linda, CA
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Like poorboy said, is the shift linkage good and in adjustment? I have a Buick that sometimes doesn't start in Park, but will if you pull the shifter further up. It will also start if you play around with the shifter in neutral. Two possibilities, the plastic bushings in the shift linkage are worn/missing and the remote possibility that the shift shaft has come loose in the rooster comb which will result in lost motion. it's a Monte carlo John OOPS.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3249546
08/05/24 05:27 AM
08/05/24 05:27 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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So just to clarify a couple things
The NSS is on the shifter in this application?
Your intermittent no crank still happened with the NSS bypassed?
Does this only happen hot? Or will it happen on first starts too?
This really sounds like typical GM solenoid failure, but iirc you've already replaced it.
I'd make a high draw test light (generic turn signal socket and 1157 bulb with long leads and alligator clips) and put the bulb where you can see it. Test for power at the solenoid and work your way back to the ignition switch. The semi permanent installation will be present when the problem occurs, not hours later after a tow call. Sometimes with intermittent problems you have to do things like this. Happens hot, cold, after storage, no rhyme or reason it seems like. I have not replaced the starter or solenoid, but have removed it to mount a new battery cable to it. Connections there all seem good by looks. I now live alone and sometimes getting someone to turn the key so I can get a multi meter or test light on it is hard because there aren't a lot of people in the neighborhood I can ask and they come right over. I never thought of a test socket set up. I get power to the NSS every time I test it. However, I don't think I tested it when it wouldn't crank. I will keep a test light in the car as a reminder to check that next time. The NSS is in the console on the shifter so I can get to that easily to test it. I appreciate the input and keeping it simple for me.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3249579
08/05/24 09:52 AM
08/05/24 09:52 AM
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Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 20,742 north of coder
moparx
Buying your homeless and unwanted bolt on battery terminals
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i have been bit very hard more than once by the "connections look good by the looks of them" bug, [you can visualize where] and it even hurts just to think about that ! not saying that is the problem, but just relaying my own [hurtful] life experiences. with that said, could the wires going to the starter have internal breaks or "green death" hidden somewhere in the insulation that can't be seen ? those particular problems have got me more than a couple of times. just tossing stuff out there to look for. whatever you find, please let us know.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3249608
08/05/24 11:47 AM
08/05/24 11:47 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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Negative on just keeping it in the car. It needs to be hooked up full time.
By the time you gather things together the symptom might disappear.
Solenoids are a well known weakness on the older GM starters
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3249618
08/05/24 01:03 PM
08/05/24 01:03 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 11,028 Freeport IL USA
poorboy
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So just to clarify a couple things
The NSS is on the shifter in this application?
Your intermittent no crank still happened with the NSS bypassed?
Does this only happen hot? Or will it happen on first starts too?
This really sounds like typical GM solenoid failure, but iirc you've already replaced it.
I'd make a high draw test light (generic turn signal socket and 1157 bulb with long leads and alligator clips) and put the bulb where you can see it. Test for power at the solenoid and work your way back to the ignition switch. The semi permanent installation will be present when the problem occurs, not hours later after a tow call. Sometimes with intermittent problems you have to do things like this. Happens hot, cold, after storage, no rhyme or reason it seems like. I have not replaced the starter or solenoid, but have removed it to mount a new battery cable to it. Connections there all seem good by looks. I now live alone and sometimes getting someone to turn the key so I can get a multi meter or test light on it is hard because there aren't a lot of people in the neighborhood I can ask and they come right over. I never thought of a test socket set up. I get power to the NSS every time I test it. However, I don't think I tested it when it wouldn't crank. I will keep a test light in the car as a reminder to check that next time. The NSS is in the console on the shifter so I can get to that easily to test it. I appreciate the input and keeping it simple for me. This sure makes it sound a lot like the solenoid on the starter is dying. Years ago, you could buy replacement solenoids pretty cheap and they were not hard to change. If that starter has been on the car for many years, and a replacement solenoid is still available, I believe I would just go ahead ans replace the solenoid on the starter.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: poorboy]
#3249628
08/05/24 01:25 PM
08/05/24 01:25 PM
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Joined: May 2012
Posts: 1,939 South Bend
John Brown
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One more thing to add to the mix, GM starter solenoids get their ground flow through the starter brushes. Bad brushes lead to problems getting the solenoid to kick in.
July 19th should be "Drive Like Rockford Day". R.I.P. Jimmie.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3249687
08/05/24 06:45 PM
08/05/24 06:45 PM
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ruderunner
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I like using the socket and 1157 bulb for a test light since it puts more load on the wiring than a traditional test light.
Weak wiring might have no problem lighting a regular test light, but the bigger setup will expose weakness.
Diagnosis costs time. Firing the parts cannon costs money.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: stumpy]
#3249745
08/06/24 05:13 AM
08/06/24 05:13 AM
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Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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To help eliminate the starter and solenoid jump the NSS plugs. That will allow it to start in any gear. If it works then the starter is ok and the problem will lie in the NSS or linkage adjustment. You could also hold the key in the start position and move the shifter between park and neutral. If it tries to start then you have a linkage adjustment issue. I had a jumper wire on the NSS and it worked for a while and then it didn't. I am going to do the test light socket idea next. I believe the issue is from the wire from the NSS to the bulkhead or bulkhead to the starter or possibly the Solenoid. The wire from the fuse box to a momentary button then to the solenoid was working when I needed it, but that stopped as well. I replaced the button as it was an easy cheap fix. The old button wasn't testing continuity like it should. The button/wire set up was there when I bought the car.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3249746
08/06/24 05:18 AM
08/06/24 05:18 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
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MI_Custumz
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Negative on just keeping it in the car. It needs to be hooked up full time.
By the time you gather things together the symptom might disappear.
Solenoids are a well known weakness on the older GM starters I could run the wire and test socket and leave it set up in the car, but a few questions: Would an alligator clip hold while driving? I have a button for a wire going from the fuse box to the solenoid from the previous owner. Should the clip go on the original wire or would the stud with both wires be fine? I am thinking it should test fine if on the stud, but want to make sure before I get under it and get it hooked up. Sorry for all the stupid questions, but this is frustrating because it gives me joy driving the car and when it doesn't start, that ruins the enjoyment.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3249805
08/06/24 10:37 AM
08/06/24 10:37 AM
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Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 20,742 north of coder
moparx
Buying your homeless and unwanted bolt on battery terminals
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alligator clips will not hold up to being a connection while driving because normal vibration will most likely pop them off. wiring can cause untold amounts of frustration and hair loss, especially intermittent issues. and yes, i have no hair on the top of my head, and it's rapidly falling off the sides every day........... no asked question is stupid. that is how one learns. [until you get old like me, and forget stuff due to the lack of hair on the top of the head, which causes knowledge to "evaporate" out of the bald dome. ]
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3249880
08/06/24 05:10 PM
08/06/24 05:10 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
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ruderunner
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Negative on just keeping it in the car. It needs to be hooked up full time.
By the time you gather things together the symptom might disappear.
Solenoids are a well known weakness on the older GM starters I could run the wire and test socket and leave it set up in the car, but a few questions: ____ the light should be someplace you can see it when the problem occurs, zip tied under the dash would be fine. Would an alligator clip hold while driving? ____ good ones should have enough spring tension to grab and hold for awhile. Try an actual hardware store vs harbor freight. If you can find insulated ones even better. I have a button for a wire going from the fuse box to the solenoid from the previous owner. Should the clip go on the original wire or would the stud with both wires be fine? I am thinking it should test fine if on the stud, but want to make sure before I get under it and get it hooked up. ____ for a starting point to test, I wouldn't use the questionable previous owner stuff. I'd connect to the stud on the starter that gets the crank signal. Other end connected to battery negative. As things progress, the connection points will change and at some point you'll need something to backprobe the bulkhead connection. Sorry for all the stupid questions, but this is frustrating because it gives me joy driving the car and when it doesn't start, that ruins the enjoyment. So far your questions are very good. See responses above in the quote
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3250453
08/09/24 06:56 PM
08/09/24 06:56 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 11,028 Freeport IL USA
poorboy
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I'm pretty sure that if the NSS was already bypassed when you got the car, the previous guy couldn't figure out what was causing the temporary problem when he had the car.
I played the car mechanic game for a lot of years, seems a lot of GM guys would install temporary fixes that turned into permanent fixes, until they didn't work any more. Then they tried to figure out how to create another temporary fix, rather then fix the original problem. I'm sorry to say, that sounds exactly like what is going on here.
There are test procedures in place to solve the original problem. Remove the cobble job, and go through the complete test procedure, in order, step by step. Skipping a step makes the entire process wrong. As long as the cobble job is still in place, what ever meter readings you are getting are probably not accurate.
Other wise, just throw more crap at it and hope it works for a while, again.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: poorboy]
#3250471
08/09/24 08:35 PM
08/09/24 08:35 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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12.4 volts at the solenoid is a problem. You need battery voltage there.
What is the battery voltage across the terminals (not the cables)?
You should have the same at the starter.
Time for voltage drop testing. It would be best to have a helper but if this drop is present testing by yourself, it should be easy to find.
Meter set to a low voltage scale, one end to battery positive, the other to starter battery connection. Voltage should read zero. Now crank, what does meter show?
Mov3 battery end of meter to negative, meter should read same as battery. Now crank, what does meter show?
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3250503
08/10/24 05:21 AM
08/10/24 05:21 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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12.4 volts at the solenoid is a problem. You need battery voltage there.
What is the battery voltage across the terminals (not the cables)?
You should have the same at the starter.
Time for voltage drop testing. It would be best to have a helper but if this drop is present testing by yourself, it should be easy to find.
Meter set to a low voltage scale, one end to battery positive, the other to starter battery connection. Voltage should read zero. Now crank, what does meter show?
Mov3 battery end of meter to negative, meter should read same as battery. Now crank, what does meter show? It may have been more than 12.4, it was early in the morning and I didn't post that until the next day and didn't write down the exact reading. I will try a voltage drop test next. But want to make sure I'm reading it correctly. Get battery voltage reading for a base. Set meter to 20V (usually what I use for car), Put one end of meter (either red or black) to positive post on battery and the other on the starter battery terminal. Voltage will be zero. Would I just bump the starter to get it to turn over or actually try to start the car? Note the meter reading. Not sure I understand how it will get a voltage reading since it's not a positive and ground set up, any easy ways to explain how it works so I understand it when I am working on it? Then move the battery end to the other terminal. Meter and battery should be the same reading. Crank (again, bump or actual start the car?) and note reading.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: poorboy]
#3250504
08/10/24 05:35 AM
08/10/24 05:35 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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I'm pretty sure that if the NSS was already bypassed when you got the car, the previous guy couldn't figure out what was causing the temporary problem when he had the car.
I played the car mechanic game for a lot of years, seems a lot of GM guys would install temporary fixes that turned into permanent fixes, until they didn't work any more. Then they tried to figure out how to create another temporary fix, rather then fix the original problem. I'm sorry to say, that sounds exactly like what is going on here.
There are test procedures in place to solve the original problem. Remove the cobble job, and go through the complete test procedure, in order, step by step. Skipping a step makes the entire process wrong. As long as the cobble job is still in place, what ever meter readings you are getting are probably not accurate.
Other wise, just throw more crap at it and hope it works for a while, again. What would the entire test procedure be? I am not finding anything on the internet for the exact issue I'm having. I am 99% sure it's an issue from the output side of the NSS to the starter. I just don't have a whole lot of room in the starter terminal area and an extra set of hands is usually not available to help.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3250514
08/10/24 07:20 AM
08/10/24 07:20 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
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ruderunner
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It may have been more than 12.4, it was early in the morning and I didn't post that until the next day and didn't write down the exact reading.
_____ being exact is kinda necessary for this, we're looking for small differences in voltage. For example a charged battery is 12.6, a half charged battery is 12.4
I will try a voltage drop test next. But want to make sure I'm reading it correctly.
Get battery voltage reading for a base.
_____ yes. At some point a second meter will be handy but we can work with 1
Set meter to 20V (usually what I use for car)
____ we're looking for differences of tenths of a volt, if you have a 2 volt setting or millivolt setting that's what to use.
, Put one end of meter (either red or black) to positive post on battery and the other on the starter battery terminal. Voltage will be zero.
_____ correct, no current in wire so no voltage yet.
Would I just bump the starter to get it to turn over or actually try to start the car?
____ will needtocrank a coupleseconds. At this point we're trying to load the circuit and see if there's too much voltage drop through it. Eventually we will test the signal circuit too.
Note the meter reading. Not sure I understand how it will get a voltage reading since it's not a positive and ground set up, any easy ways to explain how it works so I understand it when I am working on it?
____ every wire will have some resistance and the resistance will lower the voltage from one end of the wire to the other. We're measuring how much the voltage drops from one end to the other. Too much drop isno bueno.
Then move the battery end to the other terminal. Meter and battery should be the same reading. Crank (again, bump or actual start the car?) and note reading.
____ at this point we're testing voltage drop through the starter and ground cable. There's going to be a bunch of moving test points and cranking. Note we don't need a full length crank until the engine fires but at least a couple seconds each time to get a solid reading.
[/quote]
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3250605
08/10/24 02:39 PM
08/10/24 02:39 PM
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Joined: Dec 2003
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MI_Custumz
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It may have been more than 12.4, it was early in the morning and I didn't post that until the next day and didn't write down the exact reading.
_____ being exact is kinda necessary for this, we're looking for small differences in voltage. For example a charged battery is 12.6, a half charged battery is 12.4
I will try a voltage drop test next. But want to make sure I'm reading it correctly.
Get battery voltage reading for a base.
_____ yes. At some point a second meter will be handy but we can work with 1
Set meter to 20V (usually what I use for car)
____ we're looking for differences of tenths of a volt, if you have a 2 volt setting or millivolt setting that's what to use.
, Put one end of meter (either red or black) to positive post on battery and the other on the starter battery terminal. Voltage will be zero.
_____ correct, no current in wire so no voltage yet.
Would I just bump the starter to get it to turn over or actually try to start the car?
____ will needtocrank a coupleseconds. At this point we're trying to load the circuit and see if there's too much voltage drop through it. Eventually we will test the signal circuit too.
Note the meter reading. Not sure I understand how it will get a voltage reading since it's not a positive and ground set up, any easy ways to explain how it works so I understand it when I am working on it?
____ every wire will have some resistance and the resistance will lower the voltage from one end of the wire to the other. We're measuring how much the voltage drops from one end to the other. Too much drop isno bueno.
Then move the battery end to the other terminal. Meter and battery should be the same reading. Crank (again, bump or actual start the car?) and note reading.
____ at this point we're testing voltage drop through the starter and ground cable. There's going to be a bunch of moving test points and cranking. Note we don't need a full length crank until the engine fires but at least a couple seconds each time to get a solid reading.
[/quote] Thanks. I saved that to a word document to print and take out to the garage as a guide. Like I said, I'm no mechanic, but like to see how things work. My meter has 2000 mV and 200 mV, which would be best to use? If I don't want it to start, should I do anything to prevent it from starting? Pull the coil wire off the distributor cap? Or just have the key person count one thousand 1, one thousand 2 and it it starts it does and shut it off? Not sure if pulling coil wire will mess with voltage readings. Sorry for more questions, but if I'm going to go out an tinker with it, I like to make sure I'm ready and have all my ducks in a row. Especially when I have to find a helper and that's one of the harder parts.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3250626
08/10/24 04:47 PM
08/10/24 04:47 PM
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ruderunner
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No problem with the questions, better to find out rather than d it all over.
If you have 2000mv that's a 2 volt scale, use that. We'll be looking for readings between 0 and 700 mv. More than that indicates big problems.
We don't need the engine to start and it's not a problem if it does beyond inconvenience. If you want to disable the ignition, I'd take the wire from coil negative to the points. Coil wire can work but there's still potential for sparks. I'd also wire the choke open to lessen the chance of flooding or fouling plugs. Hopefully we'll narrow this down before that happens.
If you're planning on getting a couple steps ahead, a voltage drop test from the starter signal stud ( small, on the solenoid) and battery positive would be my next step and then from the engine block to battery negative(isolates the ground cable).
Readings from those 4 locations will determine which way to go next.
Does this vehicle use top post battery or side connection? I'm not sure when GM made that switch. Top is better here as it's easier to get the meter to the post. Important, use the posts as much as possible, battery cable ends are notorious failure points and we want to test them out. Same at the starter connections, get on the studs vs the wire ends.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3250695
08/11/24 05:40 AM
08/11/24 05:40 AM
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Not sure if it matters, but since you mentioned them and I didn't think of it: It has HEI and not points. It's an electric choke on the carb. It's a side post battery, but use the charging adapters to be able to use top post cables. Couldn't find long enough 2GA battery cables for the Monte as it's like almost 2' longer than a Chevelle. Stock was 4GA, but when one cable terminal end broke I decided to go 2GA. I did mess with some readings at the battery / engine compartment area yesterday. I'll post the numbers when I get a bit more time. Have to go to work and running late. I do have this to test batteries and it has a "start" test. Maybe I'll try that just for fun to see what it says. I am not sure if it would hook to the battery or down on the starter as I haven't ever selected that option and the user manual isn't very helpful. https://motopowers.com/products/mot...tool-digital-battery-alternator-analyzer
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3250701
08/11/24 06:07 AM
08/11/24 06:07 AM
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ruderunner
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Not sure if it matters, but since you mentioned them and I didn't think of it: It has HEI and not points. ___ even easier, unplug the keyed power feed It's an electric choke on the carb. ____ still would want to hold the choke open. It's a side post battery, but use the charging adapters to be able to use top post cables. Couldn't find long enough 2GA battery cables for the Monte as it's like almost 2' longer than a Chevelle. Stock was 4GA, but when one cable terminal end broke I decided to go 2GA. ____ ugh. Lots of potential problems in that area. Multiple connections, each a potential failure point. And I've seen some really crappy aftermarket battery cables. No matter, try to get the meter probes on the actual battery contacts. I make my own cables from 00 , copper terminals crimped and soldered. I did mess with some readings at the battery / engine compartment area yesterday. I'll post the numbers when I get a bit more time. Have to go to work and running late. I do have this to test batteries and it has a "start" test. Maybe I'll try that just for fun to see what it says. I am not sure if it would hook to the battery or down on the starter as I haven't ever selected that option and the user manual isn't very helpful. https://motopowers.com/products/mot...tool-digital-battery-alternator-analyzer
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3251734
08/16/24 06:23 AM
08/16/24 06:23 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
master
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master
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13.6 is charging voltage. The 10.6 isn't unusual when cranking as that's a big draw on the battery.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: moparx]
#3251905
08/16/24 05:46 PM
08/16/24 05:46 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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master
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It can break the hot or ground, mopar typically break the ground for the remote starter solenoid.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: moparx]
#3251947
08/16/24 08:47 PM
08/16/24 08:47 PM
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Joined: May 2012
Posts: 1,939 South Bend
John Brown
top fuel
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South Bend
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i always thought most neutral safety switches just completed a ground circuit ? at least that's how i have always wired them up on most [if not all] makes when i have used a universal harness or wired from scratch. GM breaks the purple wire, which is the hot feed to the solenoid.
July 19th should be "Drive Like Rockford Day". R.I.P. Jimmie.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: poorboy]
#3254006
08/27/24 05:20 AM
08/27/24 05:20 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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So just to clarify a couple things
The NSS is on the shifter in this application?
Your intermittent no crank still happened with the NSS bypassed?
Does this only happen hot? Or will it happen on first starts too?
This really sounds like typical GM solenoid failure, but iirc you've already replaced it.
I'd make a high draw test light (generic turn signal socket and 1157 bulb with long leads and alligator clips) and put the bulb where you can see it. Test for power at the solenoid and work your way back to the ignition switch. The semi permanent installation will be present when the problem occurs, not hours later after a tow call. Sometimes with intermittent problems you have to do things like this. Happens hot, cold, after storage, no rhyme or reason it seems like. I have not replaced the starter or solenoid, but have removed it to mount a new battery cable to it. Connections there all seem good by looks. I now live alone and sometimes getting someone to turn the key so I can get a multi meter or test light on it is hard because there aren't a lot of people in the neighborhood I can ask and they come right over. I never thought of a test socket set up. I get power to the NSS every time I test it. However, I don't think I tested it when it wouldn't crank. I will keep a test light in the car as a reminder to check that next time. The NSS is in the console on the shifter so I can get to that easily to test it. I appreciate the input and keeping it simple for me. This sure makes it sound a lot like the solenoid on the starter is dying. Years ago, you could buy replacement solenoids pretty cheap and they were not hard to change. If that starter has been on the car for many years, and a replacement solenoid is still available, I believe I would just go ahead ans replace the solenoid on the starter. Took the starter to a reputable rebuilder. He tested it and said it's good and then opened it up to take a look. He said it is definitely good all around and has lots of zip to it. He put a bad one on and one that was going bad so I could see and hear the difference. Since the starter was taken off Sunday I tested the ignition wire and it is getting 12.2V. He said it sounds like possibly a ground issue. I have the ground going from the battery to the alternator bracket and battery to the fender. I am going to see how to route a cable to the block from the alternator bracket. Have to measure to see how long of one I need. I doubt the existing battery cable can reach. Been too hot to be in the garage, so it may be a little progress at a time. I will also try to look for other ground wires and make sure they are clean and have continuity.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254025
08/27/24 06:59 AM
08/27/24 06:59 AM
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Joined: May 2012
Posts: 1,939 South Bend
John Brown
top fuel
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I can verify from actual experience that the alternator bracket can 'lose ground' to the block, the water pump, and the intake manifold, all three, and leave you with a no start problem. That situation can be verified by running a heavy jumper cable from the ground cable or the battery directly to the block and re-testing. The actual solution was to remove the alternator bracket and wire brush it and all three places it connects to, along with the long bolt that goes through the alternator to the head.
July 19th should be "Drive Like Rockford Day". R.I.P. Jimmie.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254102
08/27/24 01:35 PM
08/27/24 01:35 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,196 Omaha Ne
TJP
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The purple wire is definitely the hot one and is what's broke. When I first made the post I was sure it was the NSS since it worked whey bypassed and thought it was either bad but tested good somehow or out of adjustment. Once it happened again with the NSS bypassed, it turned into a whole different beast. I have followed this off and on and believe I previously suggested a temporary light on the output side of the NSS. When the issue occurs if the light is as bright as it is when it doesn't you have isolated that the issue is between the NSS output and the starter. If the light is dimmer than normal that indicates resistance in the circuit that may not be allowing enough current to pass and energize the solenoid. You mentioned the NSS tested good but did not elaborate on what method was used to test it Do be aware that testing with an ohmmeter, DVM (same thing) or test light may indicate good as their is little current passing through the switch. The Solenoid demands a reasonable amount of current> So, depending on how it was tested what appeared good may actually still be bad This is a VERY simple circuit. Ignition switch to NSS ( not sure of color on your particular car) From NSS switch to bulkhead (purple think) From engine side of bulkhead Purple to starter solenoid. Not sure where or how your bypass is wired but knowing that may help isolate the area to look.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3254168
08/27/24 06:41 PM
08/27/24 06:41 PM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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I am by no means a mechanic. I know this may be frustrating to some mechanics, but I want to learn and understand how it works. I appreciate all the patience and advice given here no doubt about that.
But was tinkering with it the past few days and have some more things to share.
Starter tested good and internals were in great shape per the starter shop. Tested continuity of NSS as well as voltage and it gets 12.2V (I think that was it) to the wire from ignition to NSS. Didn't test voltage when trying to start the car, just the wire itself. I have yet to figure out how to hook up a tail light socket to the NSS to see what it does if it doesn't start. Thinking just shoving the bare wires in the plug and bypassing the NSS, but that won't test the NSS. Put a test light on the positive post and got it to light up for a ground at the alternator bracket, frame, core support, starter mounting support bracket bolt, pad on the block where the starter mounts, and have yet to mount the starter again to test the housing for a ground.
I was thinking of leaving the starter support bracket off and leaving the bolt in the block. Support bracket wasn't on it for a long time so no issue that I can think of if it's off for a bit to test. If it doesn't start again (hopefully at home so I can get to it, car sits really low) I was going to put a jumper cable end on that and the other end to the battery negative and see if that works. If it does, I'll go get a new cable and run it there for a ground. I will have to see how to route it to keep it from hitting the exhaust. I will also wire brush the block around the bolt hole and the bracket if I go that route. Bracket will be against the block, negative cable, star washer between the cable and bracket, and then the bolt head.
I have 2 ga battery cables on it now and don't really want to go to 4 ga.
The bypass wire goes from the ignition tab in the fuse block, to the button, and right to the S terminal on the starter. Both the bypass and factory wires for the solenoid tested 12.2V when turning the key to start and no starter in it. It is really tight and can't seem to get the multimeter in there without fighting it.
I am writing all the suggestions down and slowly trying to get to them all.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254190
08/27/24 09:05 PM
08/27/24 09:05 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,196 Omaha Ne
TJP
I Live Here
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I Live Here
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I believe your best approach would be to try the light bulb brightness test. If it is dimmer than normal when the problem occurs you will then know it is a current/connection issue. All you need is a nail, needle anything you can push into the connector housing. Attach one end of the test light to the nail pin needle and the other to a clean solid ground. Any metal object nearby should suffice. place the bulb where you can watch it when trying to start to car. If it's noticeably dimmer when the problem occurs you can back track from there or move it forward following the wire all the way to the starter if necessary. Could be an internally broken wire right at the starter. keep us posted.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3254223
08/28/24 05:32 AM
08/28/24 05:32 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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I believe your best approach would be to try the light bulb brightness test. If it is dimmer than normal when the problem occurs you will then know it is a current/connection issue. All you need is a nail, needle anything you can push into the connector housing. Attach one end of the test light to the nail pin needle and the other to a clean solid ground. Any metal object nearby should suffice. place the bulb where you can watch it when trying to start to car. If it's noticeably dimmer when the problem occurs you can back track from there or move it forward following the wire all the way to the starter if necessary. Could be an internally broken wire right at the starter. keep us posted. I forgot to mention how I tested the NSS and what happened when I bypassed it. I used the continuity setting on the multimeter and shifted the shifter through the gears. It beeped when in P and N only. When I bypassed the NSS it worked for a while and then the no start issue again. I will see if I can get a trim nail into the connector. It will go in the wire side of the connector vs the NSS side correct? If it's good and bright when starting and the no start as well, I'll have to trace it to the bulkhead and see if I can test it there. Probably should trace it now while the starter is out in case I see some physical damage. I did order some 12ga purple wire to run new wire if I need to. Not a fan of using only black and red.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: stumpy]
#3254291
08/28/24 11:47 AM
08/28/24 11:47 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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Forget about the taillight thing and just use your test light to check for power on each side of the NSS when you turn the key to start. If you have power in and out then the switch is working correctly. I think you are making this harder than it needs to be. Circuit is simply ignition switch to nss to starter. The problem is that the typical test light can't put enough load on the system. You'll get false good readings that way. Hence, my home brew test light with a real bulb to pull some juice. 12.2 volts at the signal wire at the starter but no starter installed? You should be reading full battery voltage under those conditions. You don't have enough to reliably activate the solenoid. Since it sounds like the NSS and the bypass are getting power from the fuse block, your problem is between the fuse block and battery.
Last edited by ruderunner; 08/28/24 11:55 AM.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3254378
08/28/24 06:44 PM
08/28/24 06:44 PM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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OP
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Joined: Dec 2003
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Port Huron, Michigan
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[
The problem is that the typical test light can't put enough load on the system. You'll get false good readings that way. Hence, my home brew test light with a real bulb to pull some juice.
12.2 volts at the signal wire at the starter but no starter installed?
You should be reading full battery voltage under those conditions. You don't have enough to reliably activate the solenoid.
Since it sounds like the NSS and the bypass are getting power from the fuse block, your problem is between the fuse block and battery. I didn't have much time to mess with it tonight. I did check voltage to the grounding points and all are the same as the battery. I got 0 resistance from the negative terminal to all ground points and ground points to other ones. I used the starter support bracket hole in the block, alternator bracket, starter mounting pad, fender, and negative terminal. I will hook the light up next and install the starter and see what happens. The original ignition is getting 12.36V, bypass is getting 12.08V, and battery is 12.56V. This is with the starter out. I know it's not the same as a load on it, but figure check it while it's out. At least I'll see if it's getting voltage. If it's from the battery to the fuse block, how would I check that? I hate working on things I don't understand, but do appreciate all the advice and like to understand how things work. I don't have time to work on it for hours at a time most nights.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254412
08/28/24 09:12 PM
08/28/24 09:12 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,196 Omaha Ne
TJP
I Live Here
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I Live Here
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[
The problem is that the typical test light can't put enough load on the system. You'll get false good readings that way. Hence, my home brew test light with a real bulb to pull some juice.
12.2 volts at the signal wire at the starter but no starter installed?
You should be reading full battery voltage under those conditions. You don't have enough to reliably activate the solenoid.
Since it sounds like the NSS and the bypass are getting power from the fuse block, your problem is between the fuse block and battery. I didn't have much time to mess with it tonight. I did check voltage to the grounding points and all are the same as the battery. I got 0 resistance from the negative terminal to all ground points and ground points to other ones. I used the starter support bracket hole in the block, alternator bracket, starter mounting pad, fender, and negative terminal. I will hook the light up next and install the starter and see what happens. The original ignition is getting 12.36V, bypass is getting 12.08V, and battery is 12.56V. This is with the starter out. I know it's not the same as a load on it, but figure check it while it's out. At least I'll see if it's getting voltage. If it's from the battery to the fuse block, how would I check that? I hate working on things I don't understand, but do appreciate all the advice and like to understand how things work. I don't have time to work on it for hours at a time most nights. Voltage readings are only an indicator without a LOAD on them. had a battery kick my butt recently as I was checking V and assumed all was well. after about 4 hours of chasing my tail I just happened to see the VM reading drop to ~ 2V when I [censored] load on it. I should have known better but got bit by no thinking it through. A bad connection causes resistance which will prevent the current from passing through it. Resistance and Voltage are directly related to each other. Think of a pinched water hose. it is like a bad connection in that it restricts the flow of current. You have the pressure and flow before the pinch. After the pinch the flow drops as will the pressure. But if plugged at the end, the pressure(V) will fill the hose and be the same. However once the plug is removed the pressure (V) will drop due to the restricted flow. Hope this helps Also be aware that the Voltage will drop when placed under a heavy load like the starter. The solenoid itself will also cause a drop but to a much lesser amount
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254458
08/29/24 05:05 AM
08/29/24 05:05 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
master
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master
Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609
ohio
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[
The problem is that the typical test light can't put enough load on the system. You'll get false good readings that way. Hence, my home brew test light with a real bulb to pull some juice.
12.2 volts at the signal wire at the starter but no starter installed?
You should be reading full battery voltage under those conditions. You don't have enough to reliably activate the solenoid.
Since it sounds like the NSS and the bypass are getting power from the fuse block, your problem is between the fuse block and battery. I didn't have much time to mess with it tonight. I did check voltage to the grounding points and all are the same as the battery. I got 0 resistance from the negative terminal to all ground points and ground points to other ones. I used the starter support bracket hole in the block, alternator bracket, starter mounting pad, fender, and negative terminal. ____ resistance tests are ok but can be misleading. Hence voltage drop testing. I will hook the light up next and install the starter and see what happens. ____ I'd leave the starter out for right now. If your previous voltage readings are accurate, we've identified a problem in the circuit controlling the solenoid. We don't need the starter installed right now and leaving it out allows access. Wrap some tape on the wires to prevent shorts since we'll need the battery connected. The original ignition is getting 12.36V, bypass is getting 12.08V, and battery is 12.56V. This is with the starter out. I know it's not the same as a load on it, but figure check it while it's out. At least I'll see if it's getting voltage. ____ congratulations, you've just successfully completed a voltage drop test! Well close anyway. I'm assuming you had the meter probes connected to the solenoid signal and bypass one 1 side and battery negative on the other. Just run the same test with the meter connected to the wires and battery positive. From the readings above, you're losing .2 to .5 volts on an unloaded circuit, that's a huge problem. You really want a voltage reading of zero under these conditions. If it's from the battery to the fuse block, how would I check that? ____ same as above but testing in different places. Battery positive to wherever. A wiring diagram is going to be needed and you're going to have to get comfortable upside down under the dashboard. No fun. I hate working on things I don't understand, but do appreciate all the advice and like to understand how things work. I don't have time to work on it for hours at a time most nights. ____ to try to simplify, I'm sure you're understanding that electrical systems work on a complete circuit. The testing you've done on your own indicates that. Voltage drop testing lets you test different sections of the circuit, that's why you hook the meter up in different places.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254594
08/29/24 05:12 PM
08/29/24 05:12 PM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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Did a couple things when I got home.
Took the multimeter from the + terminal and to grounds. All showed same voltage as battery and did continuity and all showed OL.Not sure if that means anything.
Tested continuity from NSS (wires hooked up to NSS as they should be) to starter wire, IGN wire from under dash to console NSS (console had an additional harness added to move it to console from column), Fuse block to bypass button, button to starter, fuse box to starter and all showed 0. Had to depress the button to get the fuse box to starter to show 0 since the button breaks the circuit.
Voltage from IGN tab in fuse box is 12.03V.
NSS in and out both showed 12.0V. Under dash NSS wire before it gets to the NSS harness for the console showed 12.03V.
Starter wire showed 12.14V from ignition, which is more than the NSS reading. Not sure why?
Battery was 12.45V
I did hook a wire to the output of the NSS for the light socket test. I got it to light up in park and neutral was no light at the top end of neutral, but light at the lower end of neutral before it hits drive if that makes sense. It lit up all the time testing in park. I'll monitor that and see what happens. Hopefully the wire stays on it. I'll try to remember to make sure it's good before each start.
Not sure what steps I can take from here. I am going through all the notes given and will see what I can do, but called it a day for now.
At this point, if the bypass has less voltage and works all the time, I would lean towards the NSS towards the starter, but it wouldn't start a few times when it was bypassed so I'm still confused but willing to trouble shoot what I can. One thought I had was to cut the output of the NSS and run a new 12ga wire to the starter and bypass the bulkhead. Don't know if that would cause any issues.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254606
08/29/24 06:23 PM
08/29/24 06:23 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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Going to test the voltage at the IGN tab in the fuse block and at the NSS in and out tonight if I get a chance. Then try to find the purple wire at the bulkhead and check that. That one may be tricky as it's not real clean under the hood and all wires look black from years of gunk and doing it solo is a challenge.
Would a larger wire make a difference in voltage drop? I put a 12ga wire next to the bypass set up and it appears to be slightly smaller, guessing 10ga? I know the original ignition wire is supposed to be 12ga from what I can find.
I am tempted to run a wire with clips from the IGN wire to the starter solenoid, starter battery wire hooked up, and jumper cable from starter mounting point to a good ground and try to read voltage there. I would have to secure the starter from rolling around. Then do it again with the bypass wire. Is that a good idea? I really can't get a test clip or multimeter on the solenoid when it's installed. Too darn tight of a space. Yes, so don't install the starter. Larger wires can carry more current but, in this case a smaller wire would work better than a failing wire. Follow the provided instructions and report the findings.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254609
08/29/24 06:29 PM
08/29/24 06:29 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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Did a couple things when I got home.
Took the multimeter from the + terminal and to grounds. All showed same voltage as battery and did continuity and all showed OL.Not sure if that means anything.
____ not sure what you're trying to accomplish here.
Tested continuity from NSS (wires hooked up to NSS as they should be) to starter wire, IGN wire from under dash to console NSS (console had an additional harness added to move it to console from column), Fuse block to bypass button, button to starter, fuse box to starter and all showed 0. Had to depress the button to get the fuse box to starter to show 0 since the button breaks the circuit.
Voltage from IGN tab in fuse box is 12.03V.
____ too low, find out why. There's a problem between the battery and fuse block.
NSS in and out both showed 12.0V. Under dash NSS wire before it gets to the NSS harness for the console showed 12.03V.
____ too low, there's a problem between battery and nss
Starter wire showed 12.14V from ignition, which is more than the NSS reading. Not sure why?
Battery was 12.45V
____ battery is weak, needs recharged
I did hook a wire to the output of the NSS for the light socket test. I got it to light up in park and neutral was no light at the top end of neutral, but light at the lower end of neutral before it hits drive if that makes sense. It lit up all the time testing in park. I'll monitor that and see what happens. Hopefully the wire stays on it. I'll try to remember to make sure it's good before each start.
Not sure what steps I can take from here. I am going through all the notes given and will see what I can do, but called it a day for now.
At this point, if the bypass has less voltage and works all the time, I would lean towards the NSS towards the starter, but it wouldn't start a few times when it was bypassed so I'm still confused but willing to trouble shoot what I can. One thought I had was to cut the output of the NSS and run a new 12ga wire to the starter and bypass the bulkhead. Don't know if that would cause any issues.
____ you have a power loss between the fuse block and battery. The only practical bypass would be directly from battery to the solenoid.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254708
08/30/24 09:12 AM
08/30/24 09:12 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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master
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Unless you're sure of what you're doing, stay away from playing with the amp setting. At best you'll pop fuses in the meter.
Volts is all you need.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254799
08/30/24 05:15 PM
08/30/24 05:15 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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The big issue with measuring amps is that you have to install the meter in line. Meaning, disconnect something and join the circuit back together so power flows through the meter.
There's some meters that have a clamp that measures the magnetic field through the wire but you need to be able to get the clamp around just that one wire.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3254849
08/30/24 09:54 PM
08/30/24 09:54 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,196 Omaha Ne
TJP
I Live Here
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I Live Here
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Omaha Ne
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Unless you're sure of what you're doing, stay away from playing with the amp setting. At best you'll pop fuses in the meter.
Volts is all you need. But you need to be able to monitor what the V is doing when the problem occurs, AND when it doesn't. This can easily be accomplished by running a separate (jumper) wire inside the car from the Start terminal on the solenoid to your voltmeter. It does not have to be a large wire as it will not be carrying any current. Make sure your connections are at both ends of the jumper and the meter has a SOLID Ground. Very simple and EASY to do. it's the same as the light bulb test except you are looking at the meter reading rather than the brightness of the bulb.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3254865
08/31/24 05:25 AM
08/31/24 05:25 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
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MI_Custumz
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Unless you're sure of what you're doing, stay away from playing with the amp setting. At best you'll pop fuses in the meter.
Volts is all you need. But you need to be able to monitor what the V is doing when the problem occurs, AND when it doesn't. This can easily be accomplished by running a separate (jumper) wire inside the car from the Start terminal on the solenoid to your voltmeter. It does not have to be a large wire as it will not be carrying any current. Make sure your connections are at both ends of the jumper and the meter has a SOLID Ground. Very simple and EASY to do. it's the same as the light bulb test except you are looking at the meter reading rather than the brightness of the bulb. I tested the mounting area for the starter and where the negative cable mounts. Both show 0 for resistance and test light for ground lights up. Problem with a jumper wire on the start terminal is there is no room with the IGN and bypass wire on it. If the car doesn't start with the key, I will try and read voltage as well as look at the test light set up at the NSS. The key usually doesn't work for like 3-4 tries and then I use the bypass button. The test light and multimeter get grounded at the parking brake and it's a good ground. I like the bulb idea because it's sitting on the console and I can't miss it and it should remind me to pay attention and test it. Maybe I'll see if I can get 3 ring terminals on the start terminal while it's off the car, but I'm not sure if I can.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3254870
08/31/24 06:55 AM
08/31/24 06:55 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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Did you already reinstall the starter? Why? It's just in the way now.
We've already determined that you have close to a half volt drop from battery to starter, WITH THE STARTER REMOVED.
That's your problem, now we just need to figure out where you're losing the voltage.
We also know that the voltage rop affects both the original wiring AND the bypass, therefore the problem is upstream from those.
Measuring resistance isn't accurate enough. A single strand of wire can show zero but clearly won't pass enough juice for anything to work. And at this point there's no indication that the problem is with the ground side.
Have you done a visual inspection of wiring under the dash? Look for things like discolored or melting connectors and insulation. High resistance causes voltage drops AND heat. Enough heat to burn or melt things.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3254871
08/31/24 07:01 AM
08/31/24 07:01 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
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ruderunner
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Unless you're sure of what you're doing, stay away from playing with the amp setting. At best you'll pop fuses in the meter.
Volts is all you need. But you need to be able to monitor what the V is doing when the problem occurs, AND when it doesn't. This can easily be accomplished by running a separate (jumper) wire inside the car from the Start terminal on the solenoid to your voltmeter. It does not have to be a large wire as it will not be carrying any current. Make sure your connections are at both ends of the jumper and the meter has a SOLID Ground. Very simple and EASY to do. it's the same as the light bulb test except you are looking at the meter reading rather than the brightness of the bulb. This is what I'm trying to lead him to. From the readings he's provided the fault is in the crank signal circuit. Or, more specifically the power supplied to that circuit. He's measuring a half volt less than battery on both the original and bypass, where's that half volt going? At some point, he's going to have to get uncomfortable and start poking under the dash. Pro tip, remove the drivers seat!
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3255016
08/31/24 10:37 PM
08/31/24 10:37 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,196 Omaha Ne
TJP
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I Live Here
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Unless you're sure of what you're doing, stay away from playing with the amp setting. At best you'll pop fuses in the meter.
Volts is all you need. But you need to be able to monitor what the V is doing when the problem occurs, AND when it doesn't. This can easily be accomplished by running a separate (jumper) wire inside the car from the Start terminal on the solenoid to your voltmeter. It does not have to be a large wire as it will not be carrying any current. Make sure your connections are at both ends of the jumper and the meter has a SOLID Ground. Very simple and EASY to do. it's the same as the light bulb test except you are looking at the meter reading rather than the brightness of the bulb. This is what I'm trying to lead him to. From the readings he's provided the fault is in the crank signal circuit. Or, more specifically the power supplied to that circuit. He's measuring a half volt less than battery on both the original and bypass, where's that half volt going? At some point, he's going to have to get uncomfortable and start poking under the dash. Pro tip, remove the drivers seat! is that .5 volt static or with a load? on Most GM's the battery power comes from the starter stud. The + battery cable goes from the battery directly to that stud. Another 10 Ga wire is on the same stud that feeds the electrical system. There are some variations in which an "extra" 10 ga wire comes from the BATTERY positive cable connection to a "jumper' stud usually near the battery. They can also be a problem area. I hope to God he doesn't have the 2.00 bolt on replacement cable ends as they are notorious for causing this exact issue
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3255030
09/01/24 04:04 AM
09/01/24 04:04 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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is that .5 volt static or with a load? ____ from what I've gathered of his description, this was a disconnected wire at the time. That's why I'm emphasizing backtracking the circuit to find the power loss. on Most GM's the battery power comes from the starter stud. The + battery cable goes from the battery directly to that stud. Another 10 Ga wire is on the same stud that feeds the electrical system. ____ I've seen this design on various GM vehicles but haven't worked on something this old for a long time. So, I'm not sure what setup he's got. I've also seen fusible links at the starter. There are some variations in which an "extra" 10 ga wire comes from the BATTERY positive cable connection to a "jumper' stud usually near the battery. They can also be a problem area. I hope to God he doesn't have the 2.00 bolt on replacement cable ends as they are notorious for causing this exact issue ____ maybe, maybe not on the cheap clamps BUT he's got adapter to go from side to post style cables. I've also seen really poorly made aftermarket cables, like didn't strip the insulation before crimping the ends. [/quote]
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3255031
09/01/24 04:19 AM
09/01/24 04:19 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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Next step is to try to trace the wire from the junction block to see where it has the first connection and check voltage there. I found a wiring diagram, but trying to see what one goes to power the fuse block is like reading a foreign language. I figure see where it goes and find a spot to measure voltage at. If it's battery voltage at the first point I find, I'll keep going. Can you scan and post the diagram? Don't feel bad about struggling to read the diagram, they take some getting used to. Borrowing your kids colored pencils can help, trace or highlight the suspect wires. After 40 years, I still do this. Start at the crank signal wire (starter end) and work your way to the NSS then the ignition switch. Find the fuse block terminal the bypass is wired to and work your way back as well. Eventually these two will end up at the same place. Speaking of ignition switch, is yours on the column or dashboard? This is the era where that change was made.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3255042
09/01/24 06:54 AM
09/01/24 06:54 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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master
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The last one is all AC related, not needed right now. I downloaded the others and will peruse them later.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3255130
09/01/24 01:46 PM
09/01/24 01:46 PM
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ruderunner
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Yeah, I emailed them to myself so I can print them out.
The bulkhead connector was confusing at first until I figured out that the 2 connectors pictured NEXT to each other didn't connect TO each other. Their mates are on the other page.
Besides the bulkhead, I seexa splice near the alternator and there's the junction block which I guess is on the inner fender or core support.
I'd like to find the splice, it's a good test point and potential failure point. 50 year old underhood wiring can have issues.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3255241
09/01/24 11:01 PM
09/01/24 11:01 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,196 Omaha Ne
TJP
I Live Here
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Your first pic is of the engine compartment wiring. You need to check what the V is doing under a load. If ONE strand of a 10 ga wire is intact it will show ZERO resistance. It will also show battery voltage BUT it will NOT pass enough Current for the solenoid causing the V reading to drop significantly. This is why you need to monitor the V under a load via a DVM or light bulb I would clean both of your side post adapters where the attach to the battery AND where the cables attach to them. Also clean the cables themselves. Next inspect and clean the junction block and terminals.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3255275
09/02/24 05:35 AM
09/02/24 05:35 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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Correct that voltage drop should be done while loaded but, based on previous readings, there's a load somewhere in the circuit even without the starter. I'm leaning towards burnt contacts in the ignition switch or the magic green at the bulkhead.
But, that's based on the OP measuring to ground vs an actual drop test. Drop testing is more tolerant of variation in system voltage vs testing to ground.
Still his .5 volt loss is concerning and needs investigation.
I really wish he'd do an actual voltage drop test from battery positive to crank signal. If we can confirm that drop exists (especially without the starter installed) then we know the problem is power supply related.
Note, I've literally spent more time in this thread asking for that specific test than it would take.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3255287
09/02/24 07:49 AM
09/02/24 07:49 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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How would I test it under a load? Not much I can do other than turn the lights on because no starter in it right? I know the lights and everything inside have always been good as well as outside lights. I forgot to mention any voltage testing the battery is hooked up, but the continuity testing is done with the negative terminal off. I don't know if that makes a difference not being hooked up, but from what I read on continuity testing, it shouldn't. I took a 10ga wire scrap yesterday and got continuity with just a few strands touching another scrap. Was disappointed because I was hoping it would show resistance number of more than 0 or open. That was before you posted about it. I will try to get to it today and clean points of contact that I have checked. I have already sanded the paint off the block where the starter support bracket mounts, the starter support bracket where it meets the block, and the bracket where the starter mounts. Thinking in case the starter mounts to the block and the bracket is clean, that gives is 2 grounding points basically. Not sure if it will, but figured a few extra minutes of work to clean them won't hurt.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3255331
09/02/24 11:36 AM
09/02/24 11:36 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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Did some more testing. I cleaned the junction block connections. Totally forgot the wiring was modified by the previous owner. He ran a 10ga wire to an ammeter in the car and back out to the junction block. There is fusible links in the wires. They seem ok.
Tested battery 12.49V and 12.19V lights on, Junction block 12.50V and 11.68V lights on, Horn relay 12.51V and 11.62 lights on, IGN tab 12.03V and 11.25V lights on, ammeter was 12.55V and 12.19V-12.04V lights on (hard to get behind that one).
Tested with ammeter disconnected lights off, lights on, and jumper from + to junction block. Horn relay went from 11.62V to 11.9V. Battery was 12.11V. IGN to starter was 12.20V and 11.81V with lights on, Bypass was 12.19V and 11.75V with lights on, NSS was 12.20V and 11.78V with lights on.
Battery voltage was dropping the more I tested, but ratio of drop should be the same if it was fully charged or drained a bit is my assumption.
I am thinking of cutting the ammeter wire from the battery and hooking that to the junction block like factory was. Just have to figure out the fusible link is far enough to reach the junction block. I have a voltage meter for the cigarette lighter I rely on more.
Hoping this makes sense.
I am probably done for now and may retest stuff and more organized notes later. I need to make a chart of lights on and off and test each one at a time. Wrote them down and had trouble deciphering my notes. Decided to quit for now.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3255372
09/02/24 02:22 PM
09/02/24 02:22 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 20,431 Park Forest, IL
slantzilla
Too Many Posts
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Too Many Posts
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Park Forest, IL
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A fully charged battery should be 13.2 volts. Is your battery any good?
"Everybody funny, now you funny too."
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: slantzilla]
#3255374
09/02/24 02:51 PM
09/02/24 02:51 PM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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A fully charged battery should be 13.2 volts. Is your battery any good? Battery is only 2 months old and good. Just getting drained from all the testing and turning lights on and not recharging it. I am hoping to get the starter in and drive the car before storage time.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3255662
09/03/24 07:24 PM
09/03/24 07:24 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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master
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I installed the starter today and have a wire going from the solenoid start stud to the cabin of the car to check voltage. I started car and tester showed 10.4V min at the battery and inside was 9.64V at solenoid, the key worked. Ammeter was just above 10 before going for a 45 minute drive. Near 0 on positive side when got home, guessing it was due to the battery being charged while driving. 14.5V while driving on the cigarette plug in voltage meter, which is normal. Started with key after about 20 minutes of it sitting after the drive. Shut it off and tried it again in a couple minutes. Didn’t start 3 times and used bypass to get it started each time.
Voltage at solenoid was under 7V
____ no kidding. I think I told you that a week ago. No offense but, out of your last 3 posts, this is the only relevant information. And we already knew it. Now, seriously, find out where all that power is going before it burns the car down.
and test light on NSS out lit up when the no start happened. Started with key on 4th start. I am going to try to get to the bulkhead and see where the purple wire is and if it needs cleaned up.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3255892
09/05/24 05:46 AM
09/05/24 05:46 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
OP
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Correct that voltage drop should be done while loaded but, based on previous readings, there's a load somewhere in the circuit even without the starter. I'm leaning towards burnt contacts in the ignition switch or the magic green at the bulkhead.
But, that's based on the OP measuring to ground vs an actual drop test. Drop testing is more tolerant of variation in system voltage vs testing to ground.
Still his .5 volt loss is concerning and needs investigation.
I really wish he'd do an actual voltage drop test from battery positive to crank signal. If we can confirm that drop exists (especially without the starter installed) then we know the problem is power supply related.
Note, I've literally spent more time in this thread asking for that specific test than it would take. I can relate to that I'll drop the starter again and try to do the drop test. I did that I did it, but couldn't get below 12V at the starter wire.
Last edited by MI_Custumz; 09/05/24 05:47 AM.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3256014
09/05/24 04:46 PM
09/05/24 04:46 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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master
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Meter hookup is simple. Battery positive on one test lead, the other lead at the starter.
You don't need to ground anything. You don't need to probe anything. Just need to know voltage between those two points.
Try to crank.
If you test with the starter installed it sounds like the meter will read around 5 volts.
If the starter is out the meter will show something like point 5 volts.
Both results are horrendously bad, but we need you to confirm at least one.
Sorry I got short the other day BUT all the extra fiddling and information you've provided is simply information overload. It is a pain to try to read through all of that and see if anything important was mentioned. We don't need to know about headlight voltage, we're not currently worried about a ground problem or really anything other than what are voltages along this one circuit.
It's easy to get from here to there, but you do need to know where here and there are.
Did you get colored pencils?
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3256089
09/05/24 10:30 PM
09/05/24 10:30 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,196 Omaha Ne
TJP
I Live Here
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I Live Here
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Omaha Ne
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and test light on NSS out lit up when the no start happened. Started with key on 4th start. I am going to try to get to the bulkhead and see where the purple wire is and if it needs cleaned up. Was the light as bright when it would not start as it was when it started? There is the key to understanding what the problem is. IE: if there is a Voltage drop on inability to pass current. The Brightness of the bulb indicates the amount of V and Current available.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3256111
09/06/24 04:51 AM
09/06/24 04:51 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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My question is what kind of test light? Typical toolbox type won't have much difference in brightness.
But, if he was only reading 7 volts at the solenoid when it doesn't crank, that's not enough.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3256113
09/06/24 05:43 AM
09/06/24 05:43 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
OP
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OP
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Port Huron, Michigan
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I can not physically get a multimeter probe end on the starter when it's installed.
Would this work: I have a wire from the starter to the inside of the car to check voltage at the solenoid. I can run a test wire with clips from the battery to the one end of the multimeter and the other end to the test wire in the car. That should be a battery to meter, meter to wire, wire to starter solenoid. To avoid starting the car, can I just unhook the wire going to "BATT" on the HEI distributor cap? Would be easier than dropping the starter to avoid actual start up. But is it ok for the starter to run a few seconds and not start the car? Then move it from positive post to negative post and try again correct?
The test light set up on the NSS out is a tail light socket with 1157 bulb in it. It was bright when the no start with the key happened and low voltage at the starter. Bright as in seemed like the same as when it started.
I posted the headlights on results because nobody explained what "loading the circuit" meant and I thought maybe turning on other stuff would load it. I wasn't sure how to load the starter circuit without the starter in it. Is it basically just turning the key and sending signal to the starter? Holding it a few seconds?
Like I said, I'm not a mechanic or electrician so me not understanding how something works makes it difficult for me to get what results people are looking for. I compare it to Veterans talking military jargon and civilians looking at them like they have a third eye.
A thought I had was to try this, but not sure if it would be a good test. The connector that goes on the NSS has a top and bottom female connector (one molded connector with 2 slots). Top is power (would have to verify it again) from the ignition and the other goes to the starter. Could I just move the connector down so the top female is on the bottom male and that leaves the top male tab open. Then hook the wire from the solenoid to that open tab? NSS should work if power is in top/out bottom or in bottom/out top from my understanding. That would be basically key to NSS, NSS right to starter. Bypassing bulkhead and original starter wire.
I get being frustrated with all kinds of extra info and going through it. I have to do that at work and it gets old fast. However, I look at it as the person is trying and they intend to do the right thing to avoid trouble and penalties. They don't understand the laws or get bad info, but we always try to work with them to make sure it's done right in the end. Same here.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3256177
09/06/24 11:48 AM
09/06/24 11:48 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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master
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Go into a holding pattern. I have to get back to work but can respond later.
Maybe start rereading the thread and take some notes.
And get colored pencils.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3256265
09/06/24 04:17 PM
09/06/24 04:17 PM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
OP
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OP
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763
Port Huron, Michigan
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Go into a holding pattern. I have to get back to work but can respond later.
Maybe start rereading the thread and take some notes.
And get colored pencils. I'm in a holding pattern anyway. Too much going on and no time to get in the garage. I'll go through the post again and take notes.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3256267
09/06/24 04:28 PM
09/06/24 04:28 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
master
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master
Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609
ohio
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I can not physically get a multimeter probe end on the starter when it's installed.
_____ one reason why I said leave it out for now. But at this point you should have enough practice to do it in 5 minutes. It's in, so leave it alone.
Would this work: I have a wire from the starter to the inside of the car to check voltage at the solenoid. I can run a test wire with clips from the battery to the one end of the multimeter and the other end to the test wire in the car. That should be a battery to meter, meter to wire, wire to starter solenoid.
_____ yes, you absolutely can extend the meter leads and if this wire is on the same connection as the crank signal wire, that works fine. Yes, run an extension from battery positive. NOT NEGATIVE.
To avoid starting the car, can I just unhook the wire going to "BATT" on the HEI distributor cap?
____ yes, I mentioned that before
Would be easier than dropping the starter to avoid actual start up. But is it ok for the starter to run a few seconds and not start the car?
_____ won't hurt the starter as long as you don't grind away too long. 15 seconds is long enough. You just need it long enough to get a steady reading.
Then move it from positive post to negative post and try again correct?
_____ NO! Nowhere has anyone mentioned mentioned battery negative.
The test light set up on the NSS out is a tail light socket with 1157 bulb in it. It was bright when the no start with the key happened and low voltage at the starter. Bright as in seemed like the same as when it started.
_____ a light is merely a guide, a quick and dirty test tool. Not very accurate though.
I posted the headlights on results because nobody explained what "loading the circuit" meant and I thought maybe turning on other stuff would load it.
____ loading a circuit basically means operating it. Turning on the headlights loads the headlights circuit but has nothing to do with the starter.
I wasn't sure how to load the starter circuit without the starter in it. Is it basically just turning the key and sending signal to the starter? Holding it a few seconds?
_____ yes. But from previous readings you posted, there's a power loss even without the starter installed. Hence it might be possible to test the circuit without the starter. The starter is in, leave it alone.
Like I said, I'm not a mechanic or electrician so me not understanding how something works makes it difficult for me to get what results people are looking for. I compare it to Veterans talking military jargon and civilians looking at them like they have a third eye.
____ understood but, instructions were very simple and specific. More about this later.
A thought I had was to try this, but not sure if it would be a good test. The connector that goes on the NSS has a top and bottom female connector (one molded connector with 2 slots). Top is power (would have to verify it again) from the ignition and the other goes to the starter. Could I just move the connector down so the top female is on the bottom male and that leaves the top male tab open. Then hook the wire from the solenoid to that open tab? NSS should work if power is in top/out bottom or in bottom/out top from my understanding. That would be basically key to NSS, NSS right to starter. Bypassing bulkhead and original starter wire.
____ that's modifying the wiring and introducing more variables that will confuse the situation. Don't do it.
I get being frustrated with all kinds of extra info and going through it. I have to do that at work and it gets old fast. However, I look at it as the person is trying and they intend to do the right thing to avoid trouble and penalties. They don't understand the laws or get bad info, but we always try to work with them to make sure it's done right in the end. Same here.
____ sure but we've also tried to emphasize what should be done on not done.
Last edited by ruderunner; 09/06/24 04:52 PM.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3256271
09/06/24 04:48 PM
09/06/24 04:48 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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What setting on multimeter would I use for battery + & - to starter?
____Posted earlier, use the lowest scale you have. We're looking for small voltages. And, it doesn't matter which meter lead goes where, we're concerned with the amount not the polarity. If you think about it, everything on this wire IS POSITIVE. Where would you hook up negative? There's nowhere to do so.
I understand checking voltage, but that’s a new one. What is it looking for since it’s not grounded?
____ a difference in the amount of voltage at 2 points on a wire.
Can I test NSS and wires to it same way to work from starter to bulkhead and ignition to bulkhead? Just asking so I understand it and can get the results for help.
_____ if I understand your question correctly, YES! That's the way it works. You want to test various points between the starter solenoid and battery positive. In this case you have an extension wire from the solenoid to inside the car so test that first.
Then test at the NSS which you have easy access to.
Then go to the next easiest place, whether it's the bulkhead or the ignition switch. Refer to the diagram.
At some point, your reading will drop to zero or very close to it. Your problem is between the zero point and the previous test point. This is where the diagram comes in as it's a map of where the electricity goes.
Last edited by ruderunner; 09/06/24 04:54 PM.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3256273
09/06/24 04:55 PM
09/06/24 04:55 PM
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Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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To get some clarity, I am going to do the following. I hope the red words show up as they are questions on the instructions. I just want to make sure I'm hooking things up to the right spots. I am kind of understanding it now and will try my best to get the info requested, but sure there will be questions for clarity along the way. Either testing procedures or understanding how it works so I kind of have more of an idea on what's going on.
I'd make a high draw test light (generic turn signal socket and 1157 bulb with long leads and alligator clips) and put the bulb where you can see it. Test for power at the solenoid and work your way back to the ignition switch. The semi permanent installation will be present when the problem occurs, not hours later after a tow call. Sometimes with intermittent problems you have to do things like this. Currently have an 1157 socket at the NSS output to starter and wire from solenoid to car interior with a multimeter hooked to it.
I will unplug the HEI BATT connector and leave the starter in. If I need to drop the starter, I will.
For a starting point to test, I wouldn't use the questionable previous owner stuff. I'd connect to the stud on the starter that gets the crank signal. Other end connected to battery negative. As things progress, the connection points will change and at some point you'll need something to backprobe the bulkhead connection. What would the wire to negative do and battery cable for crank signal or solenoid ignition wire?
12.4 volts at the solenoid is a problem. You need battery voltage there.
1-Meter set to a low voltage scale , one end to battery positive, the other to starter battery connection. Voltage should read zero. Now crank, what does meter show?
2-Move battery end of meter to negative, meter should read same as battery. Now crank, what does meter show? Don’t understand what I’m looking for here, but will do it anyway. Helps if I have an idea of what’s happening to work on it. I do get the initial voltage since it’s positive to ground.
We're looking for differences of tenths of a volt, if you have a 2 volt setting or millivolt setting that's what to use. If you have 2000mv that's a 2 volt scale, use that. We'll be looking for readings between 0 and 700 mv. More than that indicates big problems.
3-If you're planning on getting a couple steps ahead, a voltage drop test from the starter signal stud ( small, on the solenoid) and battery positive would be my next step and then from the engine block to battery negative(isolates the ground cable). Is this the same as step 1 and 2, but using the meter from the solenoid to the battery positive post, then negative post? And then the same for the block to the negative post, then positive post? I would use the bolt at the starter support bracket more than likely.
Since it sounds like the NSS and the bypass are getting power from the fuse block, your problem is between the fuse block and battery.
Meter hookup is simple. Battery positive on one test lead, the other lead at the starter. Battery cable at the starter or solenoid? You don't need to ground anything. You don't need to probe anything. Just need to know voltage between those two points. Try to crank. If you test with the starter installed it sounds like the meter will read around 5 volts. If the starter is out the meter will show something like point 5 volts. Both results are horrendously bad, but we need you to confirm at least one.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3256275
09/06/24 05:13 PM
09/06/24 05:13 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
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To get some clarity, I am going to do the following. I hope the red words show up as they are questions on the instructions. I just want to make sure I'm hooking things up to the right spots. I am kind of understanding it now and will try my best to get the info requested, but sure there will be questions for clarity along the way. Either testing procedures or understanding how it works so I kind of have more of an idea on what's going on.
I'd make a high draw test light (generic turn signal socket and 1157 bulb with long leads and alligator clips) and put the bulb where you can see it. Test for power at the solenoid and work your way back to the ignition switch. The semi permanent installation will be present when the problem occurs, not hours later after a tow call. Sometimes with intermittent problems you have to do things like this.
Currently have an 1157 socket at the NSS output to starter and wire from solenoid to car interior with a multimeter hooked to it.
____ understood. It may not be much use but leave it alone for now.
I will unplug the HEI BATT connector and leave the starter in. If I need to drop the starter, I will.
____ should be no need to.
For a starting point to test, I wouldn't use the questionable previous owner stuff. I'd connect to the stud on the starter that gets the crank signal. Other end connected to battery negative. As things progress, the connection points will change and at some point you'll need something to backprobe the bulkhead connection.
What would the wire to negative do and battery cable for crank signal or solenoid ignition wire?
____ this was for using the test light to try to catch an intermittent situation. Test lights work on higher voltage than what we're checking.
12.4 volts at the solenoid is a problem. You need battery voltage there.
1-Meter set to a low voltage scale , one end to battery positive, the other to starter battery connection. Voltage should read zero. Now crank, what does meter show?
____ you didn't ask but, this was to test the big battery cable for a voltage drop.
2-Move battery end of meter to negative, meter should read same as battery. Now crank, what does meter show?
Don’t understand what I’m looking for here, but will do it anyway. Helps if I have an idea of what’s happening to work on it. I do get the initial voltage since it’s positive to ground.
_____ this test would have been for the ground between the starter and battery.
We're looking for differences of tenths of a volt, if you have a 2 volt setting or millivolt setting that's what to use. If you have 2000mv that's a 2 volt scale, use that. We'll be looking for readings between 0 and 700 mv. More than that indicates big problems.
3-If you're planning on getting a couple steps ahead, a voltage drop test from the starter signal stud ( small, on the solenoid) and battery positive would be my next step and then from the engine block to battery negative(isolates the ground cable).
Is this the same as step 1 and 2, but using the meter from the solenoid to the battery positive post, then negative post? And then the same for the block to the negative post, then positive post? I would use the bolt at the starter support bracket more than likely.
____ you're catching on. We're breaking the system down into smaller parts and testing them individually.
Since it sounds like the NSS and the bypass are getting power from the fuse block, your problem is between the fuse block and battery.
Meter hookup is simple. Battery positive on one test lead, the other lead at the starter.
Battery cable at the starter or solenoid?
____ battery terminal and crank signal. The purple (I think) wire.
You don't need to ground anything. You don't need to probe anything. Just need to know voltage between those two points. Try to crank. If you test with the starter installed it sounds like the meter will read around 5 volts. If the starter is out the meter will show something like point 5 volts. Both results are horrendously bad, but we need you to confirm at least one.
Last edited by ruderunner; 09/06/24 05:16 PM.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3256277
09/06/24 05:22 PM
09/06/24 05:22 PM
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ruderunner
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Just occurred to me, think of this process as a game of Battleship.
You know your opponent is out there but you don't know where. You start lobbing shells and eventually you hit something. Now you focus your fire. Eventually you start getting hits in a row.
Enough hits in a row and you sink something.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3256863
09/09/24 06:22 PM
09/09/24 06:22 PM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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I get the game of battleship analogy. I got out in the garage and this is what I got today. I tried to follow the instructions given. If there is anything right, wrong, indifferent, let me know. I don't understand what exactly I'm looking for, but trying.
Unhooked HEI power. Used a test lead from starter battery cable end, test lead to engine ground (verified with test light as a good ground), test lead from battery terminals, test lead from solenoid to inside of car (hooked up to monitor solenoid voltage when installed the starter last time), input to NSS (output has 1157 bulb to monitor). Can not get the clips to stay on the solenoid purple ignition wire, so used the lead I have set up.
Starter: Hooked multimeter to battery positive to starter positive cable and positive battery terminal. Battery was 12.71V. 20V setting showed 0 and 2000mV showed 0. Cranked engine over and got .23V (20V setting) and -236 (2000mV setting). Moved test lead to negative terminal and left other one on starter. Battery showed 12.56V. 20V setting showed 12.61V (20V setting) and OL (2000mV setting). Cranked engine over and got 10.61V (20V setting) and OL (2000mV setting).
Solenoid: Hooked multimeter up to wire in car that goes to solenoid and positive battery terminal. Battery was 12.61V. 20V setting showed .12.61V and 2000mV showed OL . Cranked engine over and got .44V (20V setting) and 1418 (2000mV setting). Moved test lead to negative terminal. 20V setting showed 0V (20V setting) and -.002 (2000mV setting). Cranked engine over and got -9.48V (20V setting) and OL (2000mV setting).
NSS input: Hooked multimeter to ground in car and positive to NSS. Got 10.03V (20V setting) and for some reason OL (2000mV setting).
Solenoid inside car: Same set up as NSS. Got 9.45 V (20V setting) and OL-990 (2000mV setting).
Block to Negative: Battery was 12.5V. 0V (20V setting) and 0V (2000mV setting). Cranked engine over and got .29V (20V setting) and 300 (2000mV setting).
Car cranked each time and 1157 test bulb on NSS output lit up each time.
I'm guessing the negative are because of how the leads were set up. Battery showed -12.71V when they were on the wrong terminals just to see if I understood it correctly. I realize it would be better to test the actual ignition wire vs the test lead I have on it, but if that has to be done, I'll have to do it later. Getting close to putting the car up for the season and don't want to have it starting when not driving it.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3257040
09/10/24 05:47 PM
09/10/24 05:47 PM
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Don't worry about negative readings on the meter, that just says leads are backwards but it doesn't matter. We're looking for the numbers, .
Your meter shows OL (overload) on the millivolt scale because you're measuring well over 2 volts. Nothing unusual there.
Ok, so your voltage readings check out ok at this time. So we're still chasing an intermittent condition. This is actually good news.. Wires don't generally make and break connections. But switches do. Moving parts that can sometimes make good contact and sometimes not.
But, just to point out, those situations where you were reading say .25 volts, you were measuring how many volts were getting lost to resistance in the circuit. We're not working with superconductors so some drop is expected.
I'd keep the meter in the car and have it connected to the power in side of the NSS and battery positive. You've already tried bypassing the NSS and still had no crank situations. So the NSS is not the problem. My hunch is the ignition switch has flaky contacts. The NSS gets power from the ignition switch when turned to start. When the problem occurs, I bet you'll see well over a 2 volt reading.
And, testing from battery positive negates the need to have a second meter measuring battery voltage. Those 10 volt readings showed a big draw on the battery. Testing to ground would get thrown off by the battery getting drawn down.
Last edited by ruderunner; 09/10/24 06:20 PM.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3257042
09/10/24 06:06 PM
09/10/24 06:06 PM
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I get the game of battleship analogy. I got out in the garage and this is what I got today. I tried to follow the instructions given. If there is anything right, wrong, indifferent, let me know. I don't understand what exactly I'm looking for, but trying.
Unhooked HEI power. Used a test lead from starter battery cable end, test lead to engine ground (verified with test light as a good ground), test lead from battery terminals, test lead from solenoid to inside of car (hooked up to monitor solenoid voltage when installed the starter last time), input to NSS (output has 1157 bulb to monitor). Can not get the clips to stay on the solenoid purple ignition wire, so used the lead I have set up.
Starter: Hooked multimeter to battery positive to starter positive cable and positive battery terminal. Battery was 12.71V. 20V setting showed 0 and 2000mV showed 0. Cranked engine over and got .23V (20V setting) and -236 (2000mV setting).
____ congratulations, you've done a proper voltage drop test. You measured about. 25 volts of drop between the battery terminal and the end of the starter cable. A bit high but acceptable.
Moved test lead to negative terminal and left other one on starter. Battery showed 12.56V. 20V setting showed 12.61V (20V setting) and OL (2000mV setting). Cranked engine over and got 10.61V (20V setting) and OL (2000mV setting).
____ would be nice to see what battery voltage reads at the same time but, seems typical. Starters put a heck of a draw on a battery.
Solenoid: Hooked multimeter up to wire in car that goes to solenoid and positive battery terminal. Battery was 12.61V. 20V setting showed .12.61V and 2000mV showed OL . Cranked engine over and got .44V (20V setting) and 1418 (2000mV setting).
____ this is the same terminal as the wire to the NSS correct?
Moved test lead to negative terminal. 20V setting showed 0V (20V setting) and -.002 (2000mV setting). Cranked engine over and got -9.48V (20V setting) and OL (2000mV setting).
NSS input: Hooked multimeter to ground in car and positive to NSS. Got 10.03V (20V setting) and for some reason OL (2000mV setting).
____ please retest between battery positive and both sides of the NSS.
Solenoid inside car: Same set up as NSS. Got 9.45 V (20V setting) and OL-990 (2000mV setting).
Block to Negative: Battery was 12.5V. 0V (20V setting) and 0V (2000mV setting). Cranked engine over and got .29V (20V setting) and 300 (2000mV setting).
____ battery cables both check out fine, another. 25 ish drop on the ground side.
Car cranked each time and 1157 test bulb on NSS output lit up each time.
____ so still intermittent. But when testing, your results seem ok. Going to need to catch it when it acts up. See following post
I'm guessing the negative are because of how the leads were set up. Battery showed -12.71V when they were on the wrong terminals just to see if I understood it correctly. I realize it would be better to test the actual ignition wire vs the test lead I have on it, but if that has to be done, I'll have to do it later. Getting close to putting the car up for the season and don't want to have it starting when not driving it.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3257255
09/11/24 07:25 PM
09/11/24 07:25 PM
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ruderunner
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Stop testing to ground. Unless you're monitoring battery voltage at the exact same time, these readings are useless.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3257258
09/11/24 07:31 PM
09/11/24 07:31 PM
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Tried to adjust the ignition switch towards the steering wheel a tad to get more push from actuator rod. Connections looked good.
NSS:
Top terminal (purple w/white tracer input). Test lead from positive battery terminal to multimeter, multimeter to switch tab. In Reverse (I know it shouldn’t start, but tested any way) I got 0V with key on run and .17V when cranking (20V setting). Then 002 with key on and 178 when cranking (2000mV setting).
____ please just use 2 volt scale, simpler to follow and less monkeying around. But, .178 volts on an open circuit sounds wrong. Otoh, we're getting into too much information making things difficult to sort out.
Car did not crank due to being in Reverse. In park I got 12.30V (20V setting) with key on and OL (2000mV setting). Cranking in park I got .90V (20V setting) and 906 (2000mV setting). Car was trying to start. Bottom terminal (purple output). Test lead from positive battery terminal to multimeter, multimeter to switch tab. In Reverse (I know it shouldn’t start, but tested any way) I got 12.34V with key on run and 12.34V when cranking (20V setting). Then OL for both run and cranking (2000mV setting. In park I got 12.30V (20V setting) with key on and OL (2000mV setting). Cranking in park I got 1.15V (20V setting) and 1023 (2000mV setting). Car was trying to start.
Battery voltage at terminals was 12.41V at end of testing.
Not sure what the numbers mean, but the NSS output looks like a heck of a drop.
You're doing too much work and I'm getting a headache.
Last edited by ruderunner; 09/11/24 07:32 PM.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3257298
09/11/24 10:12 PM
09/11/24 10:12 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,196 Omaha Ne
TJP
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Tried to adjust the ignition switch towards the steering wheel a tad to get more push from actuator rod. Connections looked good.
NSS:
Top terminal (purple w/white tracer input). Test lead from positive battery terminal to multimeter, multimeter to switch tab. In Reverse (I know it shouldn’t start, but tested any way) I got 0V with key on run and .17V when cranking (20V setting). Then 002 with key on and 178 when cranking (2000mV setting).
____ please just use 2 volt scale, simpler to follow and less monkeying around. But, .178 volts on an open circuit sounds wrong. Otoh, we're getting into too much information making things difficult to sort out.
Car did not crank due to being in Reverse. In park I got 12.30V (20V setting) with key on and OL (2000mV setting). Cranking in park I got .90V (20V setting) and 906 (2000mV setting). Car was trying to start. Bottom terminal (purple output). Test lead from positive battery terminal to multimeter, multimeter to switch tab. In Reverse (I know it shouldn’t start, but tested any way) I got 12.34V with key on run and 12.34V when cranking (20V setting). Then OL for both run and cranking (2000mV setting. In park I got 12.30V (20V setting) with key on and OL (2000mV setting). Cranking in park I got 1.15V (20V setting) and 1023 (2000mV setting). Car was trying to start.
Battery voltage at terminals was 12.41V at end of testing.
Not sure what the numbers mean, but the NSS output looks like a heck of a drop.
You're doing too much work and I'm getting a headache. And 1.15 volts while trying to start is impossible. Did you mean 11.15 V As stated previously, you have to monitor the Voltage AT the solenoid and compare it to when the problem occurs. then start backtracking to the IGN switch. Or continue to chase your tail, no offense meant but a lot of time has been invested trying to help you.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3257325
09/12/24 04:58 AM
09/12/24 04:58 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
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ruderunner
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I was trying to make sense of that myself, wondering if a faulty internal ground on the solenoid would cause it.
But, I'm thinking no if the NSS isn't transmitting power.
So, if no cranking, why such a low reading? 11 volts indicates a big draw on the battery, especially if the starter isn't operating.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3257327
09/12/24 05:47 AM
09/12/24 05:47 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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Tried to adjust the ignition switch towards the steering wheel a tad to get more push from actuator rod. Connections looked good.
NSS:
Top terminal (purple w/white tracer input). Test lead from positive battery terminal to multimeter, multimeter to switch tab. In Reverse (I know it shouldn’t start, but tested any way) I got 0V with key on run and .17V when cranking (20V setting). Then 002 with key on and 178 when cranking (2000mV setting).
____ please just use 2 volt scale, simpler to follow and less monkeying around. But, .178 volts on an open circuit sounds wrong. Otoh, we're getting into too much information making things difficult to sort out.
Car did not crank due to being in Reverse. In park I got 12.30V (20V setting) with key on and OL (2000mV setting). Cranking in park I got .90V (20V setting) and 906 (2000mV setting). Car was trying to start. Bottom terminal (purple output). Test lead from positive battery terminal to multimeter, multimeter to switch tab. In Reverse (I know it shouldn’t start, but tested any way) I got 12.34V with key on run and 12.34V when cranking (20V setting). Then OL for both run and cranking (2000mV setting. In park I got 12.30V (20V setting) with key on and OL (2000mV setting). Cranking in park I got 1.15V (20V setting) and 1023 (2000mV setting). Car was trying to start.
Battery voltage at terminals was 12.41V at end of testing.
Not sure what the numbers mean, but the NSS output looks like a heck of a drop.
You're doing too much work and I'm getting a headache. And 1.15 volts while trying to start is impossible. Did you mean 11.15 V As stated previously, you have to monitor the Voltage AT the solenoid and compare it to when the problem occurs. then start backtracking to the IGN switch. Or continue to chase your tail, no offense meant but a lot of time has been invested trying to help you. I wasn't measuring voltage to the solenoid. I was measuring what I was instructed to do with the multimeter on the positive battery terminal and other end on the NSS. I do monitor the voltage at the solenoid with a multimeter and test lead to it. I drove it today and the no start didn't happen.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3257516
09/13/24 04:23 AM
09/13/24 04:23 AM
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I did the test per the instructions given. Battery positive, test lead, multimeter, NSS. Nothing with ground or negative terminal was done until after I tested the NSS and checked battery voltage after the test.
"NSS input: Hooked multimeter to ground in car and positive to NSS. Got 10.03V (20V setting) and for some reason OL (2000mV setting).
____ please retest between battery positive and both sides of the NSS. "
Nothing hooked to a ground. The car was cranking, therefore the starter was working. HEI was unplugged so it wouldn't start. I was simply following the instructions given and for my own piece of mind, when I got an OL I decided to test on 20V setting so I can see something. So to clarify Meter to battery positive and NSS? You read 1.15 volts?
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3257696
09/14/24 07:06 AM
09/14/24 07:06 AM
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Please do. This is the question we're trying to answer.
One meter lead to battery positive terminal. Doesn't matter which.
Other meter lead to NSS output. This can be the wire you have run into the vehicle.
Meter set to 2 volt scale (2000 millivolt) don't bother with 20V
Crank engine.
What does the meter show?
You're response should be less than 10 characters.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3257791
09/14/24 04:27 PM
09/14/24 04:27 PM
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ruderunner
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Thank you.
So, as expected you're losing nearly 1 volt between the battery and the solenoid. Combine that with the voltage loss the battery suffers when cranking (down to 10.?) And you're getting maybe 9 volts to the solenoid. Not adequate for reliable operation.
Do you se the voltage drop from one point (battery terminal) to the other (solenoid) ?
Do you see how testing to ground can be misleading?
If you're not monitoring battery voltage while testing to ground, you don't know if you're reading is valid.
So, now it's a straightforward job to narrow down where the voltage drop is occurring. It might be a little bit in a couple places or all in one place. Now the simple part is, keep the meter connected to battery positive, find the next convenient place to test for a drop. It might be the ignition switch, maybe the bulkhead, whatever is easier.
I reviewed some of this and noticed you mentioned an aftermarket ammeter. Check the drop on both terminals of that.
You've lobbed a shell and hit the battleship . Now a few more shells to figure out which direction it's going.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3257798
09/14/24 05:37 PM
09/14/24 05:37 PM
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MI_Custumz
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I am trying to understand it better, but think I'm starting to get it. 936mV is .936V and that's the voltage drop or loss? If the battery drops to 10.2V while starting, and from my understanding is normal (10.2V is per the battery tester I had hooked up), then it's only barely getting enough at times to activate the solenoid. Any more drop and it won't activate the solenoid basically. As simple as driving it and underhood heat could cause just enough resistance to make it not have enough to fire it up if it's a wire losing voltage under the hood.
The positive battery to the suspect (NSS, positive battery cable on starter, etc) point is the voltage drop test and results?
I can drop the steering column to check the ignition switch. Would I just put the probe in the back of the connector? I am assuming so that way it tries to start and puts a load on the starting circuit.
I can test the ammeter next time I tinker with it as well.
I believe the wiring goes like this for the car: Battery (main cable) to starter. Battery (smaller wire) to ammeter, ammeter to junction block, junction block to horn relay, horn relay to bulkhead (have to see which wire that is and verify it by cleaning them to see the colors as the bulkhead is hard to see the wire colors and it is a PITA to get to), bulkhead to fuse box, not sure how wires to the ignition switch run, ignition switch to where the NSS would be for a column shift, harness extension to the console NSS, back through the harness to bulkhead somehow, and to starter solenoid. Obviously the main issue is before the NSS and I'll work my way back to the fuse box as far as I can. Then possibly from junction block to bulkhead. Bulkhead is going to be the hard part for me I think. Sorry for the long part here, but I want to make sure I'm not missing a spot to test and have that route written down in my notes.
Other points I was thinking of doing a voltage drop test would be ignition switch, junction block, horn relay, and bulkhead if I can figure that out as to which wire it is. The ones under the hood I'll have to get a helper or try to clip it with test leads and use a camera to monitor the reading upon cranking.
Am I tracking so far? I also now see how voltage (hot and ground set up) can be misleading. Learning something new.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3257841
09/15/24 06:56 AM
09/15/24 06:56 AM
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I am trying to understand it better, but think I'm starting to get it. 936mV is .936V and that's the voltage drop or loss?
____ correct. Ideally the drop should be zero but in the real world there's flexibility. For a circuit like this on a newer vehicle, 100mv would be acceptable. Considering how much wire run, connectors, switches and age your car has, I'd be ok at 250mv. You're well over that.
If the battery drops to 10.2V while starting, and from my understanding is normal (10.2V is per the battery tester I had hooked up), then it's only barely getting enough at times to activate the solenoid.
____ correct again
Any more drop and it won't activate the solenoid basically. As simple as driving it and underhood heat could cause just enough resistance to make it not have enough to fire it up if it's a wire losing voltage under the hood.
____ bingo! GM starters are known for this. 2 problems, on cold start the engine makes a higher draw on the battery so your available voltage is sketchy. The starter is also very close to the exhaust and gets hot increasing resistance and drop.
The positive battery to the suspect (NSS, positive battery cable on starter, etc) point is the voltage drop test and results?
____ exactly. The same method can be used to test ground side. Just use the ground terminal of the battery. If you want to play with this, then meter between starter housing and battery negative. Either way, start at the load (motor, light whatever it is) and the battery. This tells you which side is the failure.
I can drop the steering column to check the ignition switch. Would I just put the probe in the back of the connector? I am assuming so that way it tries to start and puts a load on the starting circuit.
____ yes. This procedure is called "back probing " You come into the connector from the wire side, keeping the connector connected. Just make sure you get to the actual metal terminal. A paperclip or straight pin can be used in tight spaces. NOTE generally it's frowned on to pierce the insulation on a wire for testing BUT personally I'm ok with it inside a vehicle.
I can test the ammeter next time I tinker with it as well.
____ PO disease might have struck here. I'm assuming the gauge is under the dash so access should be easy.
I believe the wiring goes like this for the car: Battery (main cable) to starter. Battery (smaller wire) to ammeter, ammeter to junction block,
___ oh my, that's alot of extra wire run added in. Remember, all wire has resistance. Longer runs add more resistance . Longer runs should be larger gauge wire to help offset the extra resistance. What gauge wire does this have?
junction block to horn relay, horn relay to bulkhead (have to see which wire that is and verify it by cleaning them to see the colors as the bulkhead is hard to see the wire colors and it is a PITA to get to), bulkhead to fuse box, not sure how wires to the ignition switch run, ignition switch to where the NSS would be for a column shift, harness extension to the console NSS, back through the harness to bulkhead somehow, and to starter solenoid. Obviously the main issue is before the NSS and I'll work my way back to the fuse box as far as I can. Then possibly from junction block to bulkhead. Bulkhead is going to be the hard part for me I think. Sorry for the long part here, but I want to make sure I'm not missing a spot to test and have that route written down in my notes.
____ working backwards from the solenoid is preferred but access to connections is a problem to deal with. Remember, we're still lobbing shells, so it's OK to check points out of order. For example, the junction block and alternator stud should both be easy to reach. Check them for drop from the battery. Consider the wiring diagram like a road map and you're trying to get around a road closed for construction. You get off the road and back on somewhere else.
Other points I was thinking of doing a voltage drop test would be ignition switch, junction block, horn relay, and bulkhead if I can figure that out as to which wire it is. The ones under the hood I'll have to get a helper or try to clip it with test leads and use a camera to monitor the reading upon cranking.
____ you can make or buy extensions for the test leads on your meter. You basically already did with the wire you ran into the car from the solenoid. They don't need to be fancy.
Am I tracking so far? I also now see how voltage (hot and ground set up) can be misleading. Learning something new.
____ I understand that it can be confusing checking voltage when you don't have a positive and a negative. But we're not looking for voltage from positive to negative, we're looking for missing voltage between point A and point B. In this case, we're looking for a missing 936mv.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3257925
09/15/24 12:07 PM
09/15/24 12:07 PM
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MI, you mentioned having different diagrams. Can you post them?
I'm thinking the ones you provided so far don't match. I can't follow battery power into the car, the underhood wires go to blank locations in the underdash diagram
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3258257
09/16/24 07:09 PM
09/16/24 07:09 PM
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The wires running to the ammeter appear to be 10ga with a 14ga section of fusible link in each one. The ammeter is on a pod under the dash, so not bad to get to at all. I did trace the wires years ago to see what one was from the battery and what one was to the junction block. They were both red, so I labeled them with a piece of painters tape and marker as in/out. I have some stuff to do almost each day after work this week, so may not be able to test the ammeter wires or under hood ones.
Just thinking ahead on this one because my mind wonders. I could cut out the wiring to the ammeter and just run that to the junction block with a fusible link section in it.
____ this would be the original design. Still wouldn't hurt to test the ammeter wiring. In fact, if they test good (minimal voltage drop, say 100mv or less) then you can use them as a substitute for battery terminal. Might make checking voltage under the dash easier. Basically an extension for your meter leads.
The ammeter would stay in place, but not work. I have a plug in cigarette lighter voltmeter/phone charger to monitor voltage. Would that be the way to go if I get voltage drop isolated to the wiring for the ammeter?
____ many vehicles have neither a voltage gage or ammeter and they work fine. You lighter one should be ok. The gauges have their uses, most folks don't really need them though.
I have 8 photos of the wiring diagram I will upload. Not sure of what ones are the ones you're looking for.
_____ thanks, downloaded and I'll print them later. Just the last set showed underhood wires going to certain locations in the bulkhead connector that don't have corresponding wires in the under dash connector. Like they may be from different cars or years.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3258280
09/16/24 09:51 PM
09/16/24 09:51 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 16,196 Omaha Ne
TJP
I Live Here
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MI, you mentioned having different diagrams. Can you post them?
I'm thinking the ones you provided so far don't match. I can't follow battery power into the car, the underhood wires go to blank locations in the underdash diagram RR to you for staying with this, I stepped out as one does not need OPINIONS when trying to resolve a problem. You have good a handle on it so that is all that is needed to help him. I have seen too many conflicting EXPERT opinions on forums and at car shows that do nothing but have the guy chasing his tail. KUDOS to you sir
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3258449
09/17/24 06:11 PM
09/17/24 06:11 PM
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MI, you mentioned having different diagrams. Can you post them?
I'm thinking the ones you provided so far don't match. I can't follow battery power into the car, the underhood wires go to blank locations in the underdash diagram RR to you for staying with this, I stepped out as one does not need OPINIONS when trying to resolve a problem. You have good a handle on it so that is all that is needed to help him. I have seen too many conflicting EXPERT opinions on forums and at car shows that do nothing but have the guy chasing his tail. KUDOS to you sir I like to share knowledge and hate unresolved problems. Sometimes it can be exasperating but it is what it is.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3258451
09/17/24 06:17 PM
09/17/24 06:17 PM
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One set of diagrams is from a chassis service manual and one is an assembly manual. I will try to see if I missed a page. I did find a picture someone posted online of the red wire that supposedly feeds the fuse block. If it is, I have a new spot to test for voltage drop. Good idea on the ammeter staying hooked up if no drop. Service manual ones are probably more accurate. It looks like the underhood diagram you posted included wiring for both a 2 headlight design and a 4 headlight design. Indicates probably for 1970 Chevy A bodies, chevelle and Monte Carslo. TJP, have you looked at the diagrams? Do you also see the mismatch in the connector views?
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: TJP]
#3258513
09/18/24 04:47 AM
09/18/24 04:47 AM
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I haven't had a chance yet to print the second batch and see if the same issue is there.
But, if you would check the first set and let me know if I'm missing something that would be great. I started at the battery and worked to the bulkhead then hit an issue
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3258532
09/18/24 07:54 AM
09/18/24 07:54 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
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MI_Custumz
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I did some cutting and taping. I put them in order of left to right, fig 101, fig 104, fig and 150. That looks like it goes from headlights to dash lights. I am just clueless what all the numbers and letters mean. As far as the 2 or 4 headlights, the bottom of that page says "Chevelle, 11" W.B. Station Wagon, and Monte Carlo. I was going to cut and tape the Monte headlights over the Chevelle ones, but they don't line up nicely. Colored pencils will be used there when I know what I'm looking at. Chevelle has 4 headlights and Monte only has 2.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3258907
09/19/24 07:06 PM
09/19/24 07:06 PM
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Those are getting to be big numbers, there's clearly a restriction to current flow through the ammeter circuit. 500mv is huge.
That right there accounts for more than half of the previously measured 936mv drop to the solenoid.
I'd bet you could feel the ammeter wires getting warm if you hold them while cranking. That heat explains why the readings go up a bit the longer you crank.
Get those wires out of the loop. Go back to the factory design of battery positive to junction block.
As for decoding the diagram, the letters are color codes of the insulation. The numbers are wire gauge. Note, there's a fusible link in the wire from battery to junction. IIRC, the wire is 10 and the link is 14. If the wire and link used for the ammeter are the correct gauge, you can use them for raw material. Also, good crimping and clean connections are a must.
Fix this and retest the drop to the solenoid.
Sounds like there may be another culprit elsewhere but you gotta fix this first.
Last edited by ruderunner; 09/19/24 07:10 PM.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3258956
09/20/24 05:25 AM
09/20/24 05:25 AM
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Joined: Dec 2003
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MI_Custumz
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Those are getting to be big numbers, there's clearly a restriction to current flow through the ammeter circuit. 500mv is huge.
That right there accounts for more than half of the previously measured 936mv drop to the solenoid.
I'd bet you could feel the ammeter wires getting warm if you hold them while cranking. That heat explains why the readings go up a bit the longer you crank.
Get those wires out of the loop. Go back to the factory design of battery positive to junction block.
As for decoding the diagram, the letters are color codes of the insulation. The numbers are wire gauge. Note, there's a fusible link in the wire from battery to junction. IIRC, the wire is 10 and the link is 14. If the wire and link used for the ammeter are the correct gauge, you can use them for raw material. Also, good crimping and clean connections are a must.
Fix this and retest the drop to the solenoid.
Sounds like there may be another culprit elsewhere but you gotta fix this first. After I did the testing for the ammeter I was like "wow". I would have never understood the numbers before, but with kind of getting the theory behind it, those numbers weren't good. My initial thought was to cut the wire going to the ammeter and put it right to the junction block making sure there's a fusible link on the wire. Leaving the remaining wiring there just for now but tucking the ammeter to junction block in the wire loom. Later on I can pull it all out. With no power to it, shouldn't be any harm. But didn't want to cut and run new wires if I jumped the gun. The drop at the junction block looks to be after the ammeter output and before the junction block if I'm grabbing the concept. Hopefully I can get to it Monday after work. Ammeter itself will remain in place (without being hooked up) and be lit up because it's a 3 pod set up under the dash and figure just leave it for now. May try something with it later. I am now wondering if the previous owner or whoever hooked up the ammeter started having issues soon after that?
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3259061
09/20/24 04:12 PM
09/20/24 04:12 PM
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Those are getting to be big numbers, there's clearly a restriction to current flow through the ammeter circuit. 500mv is huge.
That right there accounts for more than half of the previously measured 936mv drop to the solenoid.
I'd bet you could feel the ammeter wires getting warm if you hold them while cranking. That heat explains why the readings go up a bit the longer you crank.
Get those wires out of the loop. Go back to the factory design of battery positive to junction block.
As for decoding the diagram, the letters are color codes of the insulation. The numbers are wire gauge. Note, there's a fusible link in the wire from battery to junction. IIRC, the wire is 10 and the link is 14. If the wire and link used for the ammeter are the correct gauge, you can use them for raw material. Also, good crimping and clean connections are a must.
Fix this and retest the drop to the solenoid.
Sounds like there may be another culprit elsewhere but you gotta fix this first. After I did the testing for the ammeter I was like "wow". I would have never understood the numbers before, but with kind of getting the theory behind it, those numbers weren't good. ____ to clarify, the ideal voltage drop is zero. But that's an impossible dream, even mega dollar superconductors can't achieve that. In the real world, 100mv through a complete circuit is acceptable. 100mv on either half of a circuit gets sketchy, that's 200mv for the whole circuit. Over 250mv for a whole circuit needs attention. My initial thought was to cut the wire going to the ammeter and put it right to the junction block making sure there's a fusible link on the wire. ____ duplicates the factory design Leaving the remaining wiring there just for now but tucking the ammeter to junction block in the wire loom. Later on I can pull it all out. ____ as long as nothing can short, this is ok. With no power to it, shouldn't be any harm. But didn't want to cut and run new wires if I jumped the gun. The drop at the junction block looks to be after the ammeter output and before the junction block if I'm grabbing the concept. ____ yes you're catching on. There's definitely a problem between the ammeter and the junction, either undersize wire, bad connection or? But, voltage drop is cumulative. You measured about 250mv between battery and ammeter, then 500mv from battery to junction. That means you have 250mv on both sides of the ammeter. You can check this by putting the meter leads on the ammeter and junction block. 250 plus 250 equal 500. As you get more comfortable with this you'll find that not every test needs to be from the battery, but you need to know that at least one test point is good. In this case, both wires for the ammeter are no good. Hopefully I can get to it Monday after work. Ammeter itself will remain in place (without being hooked up) and be lit up because it's a 3 pod set up under the dash and figure just leave it for now. May try something with it later. I am now wondering if the previous owner or whoever hooked up the ammeter started having issues soon after that? ____ the phrase PO disease applies here. I wouldn't be surprised if they blew the fuse link between the battery and junction, then added the ammeter as part of the repair.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3259078
09/20/24 06:26 PM
09/20/24 06:26 PM
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Joined: Dec 2003
Posts: 5,763 Port Huron, Michigan
MI_Custumz
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The pigtail that was from the positive that ran to the ammeter was cut and I added a 14ga fusible link section to the junction block. I put some heat shrink tube over the butt splice connector and the ring connector for some protection. I do have the light on the pod still, which is good for looks. The ammeter wire ends were shrink tubed so there are no exposed ends and put back in the loom until I can get them out when I have more time. I did not remove them from the ammeter inside yet, but the test light shows no power to them. I did check it just to make sure some freak thing wasn't going on there.
Next step, when I get time, is to do a voltage drop test at the junction block wires and the solenoid. I'll compare those numbers and post back when I get those done.
I am guessing the previous owner did as you said and added the bypass because the wires were junk. I'll inspect the wires for any damage when I get them out. Even if there is a slight voltage drop by eliminating the ammeter wires, it may have enough to fire it up every time now. At least I'm hoping. I'll keep monitoring the voltage at the solenoid as I have been.
Side note, how do you tell if the fusible link is burned up? I am assuming check voltage at battery terminals and compare to negative terminal to junction block?
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3259125
09/21/24 05:57 AM
09/21/24 05:57 AM
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The pigtail that was from the positive that ran to the ammeter was cut and I added a 14ga fusible link section to the junction block. I put some heat shrink tube over the butt splice connector and the ring connector for some protection. I do have the light on the pod still, which is good for looks. The ammeter wire ends were shrink tubed so there are no exposed ends and put back in the loom until I can get them out when I have more time. I did not remove them from the ammeter inside yet, but the test light shows no power to them. I did check it just to make sure some freak thing wasn't going on there.
____ are both ammeter wires disconnected under the hood? If so you should be fine.
Next step, when I get time, is to do a voltage drop test at the junction block wires and the solenoid. I'll compare those numbers and post back when I get those done.
____ please do. This repair should take out half of your solenoid voltage drop.
I am guessing the previous owner did as you said and added the bypass because the wires were junk. I'll inspect the wires for any damage when I get them out. Even if there is a slight voltage drop by eliminating the ammeter wires, it may have enough to fire it up every time now. At least I'm hoping. I'll keep monitoring the voltage at the solenoid as I have been.
____ it may well be enough to get reliable cranking. But, you're this far already, why not keep investigating.
Side note, how do you tell if the fusible link is burned up? I am assuming check voltage at battery terminals and compare to negative terminal to junction block?
____ fue links have wire with a low melting point and insulation with a high melting point. If overloaded, the wire melts away inside the insulation. The melted wire stops conducting electricity but the insulation stays in place. You can measure for an open circuit but it's often faster to give the link a tug. If it stretches, the wire is gone.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3259287
09/22/24 06:32 AM
09/22/24 06:32 AM
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Joined: Dec 2014
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Ammeter wires are disconnected under the hood.
____ ok good.
I will keep investigating for sure. I realize every little bit of voltage drop adds up and want to fix it fully. But if it comes time for storage for winter, I may have to take (as we say at work) a tactical pause.
____ everyone has priorities.
Thanks for explaining the fusible link.
A coworker mentioned putting an inline fuse instead of a fusible link. I'm not so sure about that.
____ You're correct to be skeptical. While both fuses and links are for circuit protection, they operate very differently and serve different purposes. A fuse is designed to blow if there's any overloading of a circuit. A link is designed to carry current until an overloading situation lasts too long. Basically a very slow blow fuse.
But what amp fuse would be suitable if that's a viable route? I can only cut so much more off the positive cable pigtail before I run out of wire if it blows the fusible link and needs another one added.
____ not a big deal. You can crimp a terminal to the wire and attach it to the bolt on the clamp. Note also that the link can attach either to the battery or the junction, as long as it's between those 2 points it doesn't really matter.
Hoping the fusible link will be good since they had one in the ammeter wiring and it never blew from what I can tell, but will check those when I inspect the wires when I pull them all the way out. A little elaboration on the difference between a fuse and a link. After starting a car, the battery has suffered a significant drain and needs to be recharged. Once running the vehicle makes that a priority and the charging system starts pumping electrons into the battery. This could flow at a rate exceeding 40 amps. Technically a 10ga wire is only good for 30. A correctly sized fuse for 10ga is 30 amps. The fuse will blow almost immediately and you get no charging. A link will handle the overloading for a few minutes and that's OK since the wire isn't suffering a direct short to ground. The overloading takes a couple minutes to heat the wire to the point of failure. By then the charging system has settled down, as the rate of charging falls off the closer to full charge you get. Say after 30 seconds, you're only pumping 20 amps to the battery, after a minute it might be 10 etc. The battery has been topped off and the world is a happy place. Neither the charging wire nor the link have suffered. NOTE the above numbers are only for illustration. It's too early to do the math.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3259654
09/23/24 04:57 PM
09/23/24 04:57 PM
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You can just put a longer bolt on the top style clamp. I recommend stainless.
And, for side terminal, I use 3/8 coarse thread bolts and nuts. Thread the bolt all the way in by hand, then tighten the nut down on the cable.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: ruderunner]
#3259762
09/24/24 10:21 AM
09/24/24 10:21 AM
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Joined: Sep 2003
Posts: 20,742 north of coder
moparx
Buying your homeless and unwanted bolt on battery terminals
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You can just put a longer bolt on the top style clamp. I recommend stainless.
And, for side terminal, I use 3/8 coarse thread bolts and nuts. Thread the bolt all the way in by hand, then tighten the nut down on the cable. when using side terminal batteries, i like to use a stainless stud, [allen set screw] and a stainless nut, slathering the set screw with copper high temperature anti-seize. using the set screw allows the use of the proper size allen hex key [cut down in length on the short side if needed for clearance] to hold the stud from turning, while the nut is loosened. use of the anti-seize is necessary to prevent the stainless threads from galling, thus preventing the nut and stud from coming apart cleanly when necessary.
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3259843
09/24/24 05:54 PM
09/24/24 05:54 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
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I added those notes to my sheet I have saved with other notes. Good info to know. Thanks.
I was able to test a few things tonight.
Voltage drop test
Junction block left (fusible link) key on run 13mV and cranking 50mV
Junction block right (main harness power) key on run 14mV and cranking 50mV
____ dramatic improvements there. Good!
Solenoid 1269mV with test lead from battery positive to wire ran to solenoid
____ still sketchy here.
Solenoid 9.55V when cranking
NSS in 549mV when cranking
____ indicates problem between battery and nss
NSS out 578mV when cranking
____ negligible drop through switch. Good.
Tested with ground for voltage
Ignition tab in fuse box is 12.21V
Battery was 12.3V
____ battery needs charged.
Looks like I picked up voltage to the ignition tab as well. I will remove the wiring that was going to the ammeter at a later date and check it for any issues. It is still under the hood, but disconnected and secured.
_____ it seems you're losing voltage to the solenoid and about half of the drop is before the NSS and half after. 1269-578=about 600. Power gets to the NSS through the bulkhead. Power gets to the solenoid through the bulkhead. I'd be looking really closely at that.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3259846
09/24/24 06:03 PM
09/24/24 06:03 PM
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ohio
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Was thinking today about voltage drop. When the car wouldn't start with either the key or bypass it was obviously because it wasn't getting enough voltage to the solenoid. It would start when jumped with cables or the plug in charger/jumper at home every time and most times with the jump box. I am guessing the jumper cables (14.5V or so from the other car) and the plug in charger/jumper would put out at least that so with voltage drop, it was enough to the solenoid. If the jump box puts out the same as a battery (12.6V or so) it would work sometimes like the battery. I see now how the voltage drop can really mess with you. In theory, if I put a jumper wire from the battery and touch it to the wire inside the car that goes to the solenoid, it would work every time as it is direct voltage. I'm not going to do anything crazy with wiring, but was just thinking and wanted to make sure I was absorbing the concepts. I have not paid attention if it fires right back up when shut off with the key since the battery voltage is slightly higher at that point versus when it's been sitting for a few days and at "rest". You haven't sunk the battleship yet, but you're finding more of the fleet. That's exactly what was happening, the solenoid wasn't getting enough juice to engage. The PO installed push button was able to provide a bit more juice than the factory wiring but still not enough. This plug in jumper box, plugs into the lighter? If so, it probably bypassed whatever is ailing the wiring. Powering the solenoid directly from the battery will work. It basically bypassing all the factory stuff. People do stuff like this all the time but often spend more time and energy than a proper fix.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3260064
09/25/24 04:39 PM
09/25/24 04:39 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
master
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master
Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609
ohio
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Ok, u said plug in jumper box and I was thinking one of the newfangled ones that plug into a lighter socket. Either way, it gives enough bump to system voltage to overcome the drop to the solenoid.
Assuming you're test wire is large enough gauge, you can use it as a bypass. I think you said it was 10, that's plenty big.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3260282
09/26/24 05:09 PM
09/26/24 05:09 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
master
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master
Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609
ohio
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Considering how much shorter the run is, 12 should work ok.
Angry white pureblood male
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Re: Neutral Safety Switch issues??
[Re: MI_Custumz]
#3261308
10/01/24 06:20 PM
10/01/24 06:20 PM
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Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609 ohio
ruderunner
master
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master
Joined: Dec 2014
Posts: 6,609
ohio
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Is the car inaccessible?
I'm just thinking you could disassemble the bulkhead connector for inspection. No need to start it, just taking things apart and looking for burnt terminals or cooked wires.
Or previous owner modified wiring.
Angry white pureblood male
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