Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: Dragula]
#3052348
06/22/22 10:15 AM
06/22/22 10:15 AM
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Joined: May 2019
Posts: 714 Lake Villa Il
INTMD8
super stock
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super stock
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Lake Villa Il
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If supercharged I think less of an issue than turbocharged.
On intake cycle supercharged, positive pressure is filling the cylinder and nearing intake valve close I can't see a reason why there would be much higher pressure behind the valve than in the cylinder, at that point.
Then of course, the moment the valve seats the compression cycle starts and cylinder pressure is instantly much higher than boost pressure.
I would be more concerned with stability given an efficient supercharger system can increase the usable rpm range by, a lot. (especially centrifugal)
If turbocharged, how much more you need would depend on your drive to boost pressure ratio. If you have something on the small side as far as turbo(s) go, you can have double drive pressure to boost pressure
So, if 25psi boost and 50psi turbine drive pressure, the exhaust valve needs to close against 50psi and doesn't get offset much/at all by boost as the intake valve is opening during overlap.
Last edited by INTMD8; 06/22/22 10:17 AM.
69 Charger. 438ci Gen2 hemi. Flex fuel. Holley HP efi. 650rwhp @7250 510rwtq @5700
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: Dragula]
#3052428
06/22/22 03:05 PM
06/22/22 03:05 PM
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Joined: Aug 2003
Posts: 43,303 Bend,OR USA
Cab_Burge
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I Win
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Bend,OR USA
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If you have a hydraulic roller cam with relatively low spring rates, and then add a bunch of boost to it, do you have to increase valve spring pressure so the valves close? Absolutely You don't want the manifold pressure to hold the intake valve open making the lifters float and you don't want the exhaust valve pushrods to bend when opening either so make both a lot better
Mr.Cab Racing and winning with Mopars since 1964. (Old F--t, Huh)
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: Dragula]
#3052436
06/22/22 03:35 PM
06/22/22 03:35 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,937 A shed in England
Tig
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A shed in England
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Wouldn't the spring pressure need to be increased relative to boost pressure AND valve size ?
'74 Challenger..9.46 @ 145.9 1/4, 6.001 @ 118 1/8 so far. 4023lb !!! # N/A, Marsh performance 655ci, Indy Maxx, T/R, Indy 600-13 X's, Street legal, pump gas, full interior, Cal-Tracs, mufflers, 3:73's and real 10.5 radials. 9.51 @ 142.4 1/4, 6.003 @ 114 1/8 with our old mule KB, 572-13, 580 wedge. RHD '68 Barracuda Fastback 323ci street/strip. Best ET 13.88 @ 99.03
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: Dragula]
#3052437
06/22/22 03:36 PM
06/22/22 03:36 PM
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Joined: May 2019
Posts: 714 Lake Villa Il
INTMD8
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super stock
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So if you run serious boost, you need to switch to a mechanical roller then? Not necessarily but wouldn't hurt depending on what you consider serious boost. Still don't understand how increased manifold pressure holds an intake valve open.
69 Charger. 438ci Gen2 hemi. Flex fuel. Holley HP efi. 650rwhp @7250 510rwtq @5700
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: INTMD8]
#3052443
06/22/22 03:54 PM
06/22/22 03:54 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,937 A shed in England
Tig
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So if you run serious boost, you need to switch to a mechanical roller then? Not necessarily but wouldn't hurt depending on what you consider serious boost. Still don't understand how increased manifold pressure holds an intake valve open. I might be way off the mark here, but the way I think it works is: boost and valve surface area = extra pressure required. So 10 psi on the back of a 2.02" (pi x r squared) valve would require a valve spring with (roughly) 31lb more seat pressure than it's N/A counter part to work the same ?
'74 Challenger..9.46 @ 145.9 1/4, 6.001 @ 118 1/8 so far. 4023lb !!! # N/A, Marsh performance 655ci, Indy Maxx, T/R, Indy 600-13 X's, Street legal, pump gas, full interior, Cal-Tracs, mufflers, 3:73's and real 10.5 radials. 9.51 @ 142.4 1/4, 6.003 @ 114 1/8 with our old mule KB, 572-13, 580 wedge. RHD '68 Barracuda Fastback 323ci street/strip. Best ET 13.88 @ 99.03
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: Tig]
#3052445
06/22/22 03:57 PM
06/22/22 03:57 PM
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Joined: May 2019
Posts: 714 Lake Villa Il
INTMD8
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My question is, why is that pressure only on the back side of the intake valve?
If you have say 15psi, it's filling the cylinder through the entire intake stroke and as the piston is coming up from bottom dead center chasing the intake valve closed, would it not be fair to say that boost pressure and pressure in the cylinder has equalized (or close) at that point?
Then as soon as the intake valve touches down you're on the compression stroke, far exceeding any boost pressure.
69 Charger. 438ci Gen2 hemi. Flex fuel. Holley HP efi. 650rwhp @7250 510rwtq @5700
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: INTMD8]
#3052466
06/22/22 04:59 PM
06/22/22 04:59 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,937 A shed in England
Tig
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My question is, why is that pressure only on the back side of the intake valve?
If you have say 15psi, it's filling the cylinder through the entire intake stroke and as the piston is coming up from bottom dead center chasing the intake valve closed, would it not be fair to say that boost pressure and pressure in the cylinder has equalized (or close) at that point?
Then as soon as the intake valve touches down you're on the compression stroke, far exceeding any boost pressure.
I see your point, but in my limited experience with boosted engines the manifold pressure seems to be more or less constant but dependent upon RPM. I don't know but I'm going to guess that the cylinder fill vacuum is greater than typical boost pressures seen on gasoline engines. Again, I must reiterate, it's just conjecture here, anyone know for sure ??
'74 Challenger..9.46 @ 145.9 1/4, 6.001 @ 118 1/8 so far. 4023lb !!! # N/A, Marsh performance 655ci, Indy Maxx, T/R, Indy 600-13 X's, Street legal, pump gas, full interior, Cal-Tracs, mufflers, 3:73's and real 10.5 radials. 9.51 @ 142.4 1/4, 6.003 @ 114 1/8 with our old mule KB, 572-13, 580 wedge. RHD '68 Barracuda Fastback 323ci street/strip. Best ET 13.88 @ 99.03
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: Dragula]
#3052468
06/22/22 05:05 PM
06/22/22 05:05 PM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 8,035 Tulsa OK
Bad340fish
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Tulsa OK
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So if you run serious boost, you need to switch to a mechanical roller then? I don't know what the secret sauce is but there is plenty of modern engines (LS and Gen III) making big power with hydraulic lifters, big RPM as well.
68 Barracuda Formula S 340
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: Bad340fish]
#3052494
06/22/22 06:34 PM
06/22/22 06:34 PM
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Joined: May 2019
Posts: 714 Lake Villa Il
INTMD8
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So if you run serious boost, you need to switch to a mechanical roller then? I don't know what the secret sauce is but there is plenty of modern engines (LS and Gen III) making big power with hydraulic lifters, big RPM as well. Yes, I've ran those at nearly 1400whp and 8000rpm hydraulic.
69 Charger. 438ci Gen2 hemi. Flex fuel. Holley HP efi. 650rwhp @7250 510rwtq @5700
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: Tig]
#3052496
06/22/22 06:39 PM
06/22/22 06:39 PM
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Joined: May 2019
Posts: 714 Lake Villa Il
INTMD8
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I see your point, but in my limited experience with boosted engines the manifold pressure seems to be more or less constant but dependent upon RPM. I don't know but I'm going to guess that the cylinder fill vacuum is greater than typical boost pressures seen on gasoline engines.
Not entirely sure what you mean. I'm just saying ithe boost, whatever it is, on the backside of the valve is filling the cylinder so there isn't going to be a differential across that valve equal to boost pressure by the time that valve is closing. (It's not just 15psi boost behind valve and zero psi in the cylinder as the cylinder is being filled by that 15psi, for example)
69 Charger. 438ci Gen2 hemi. Flex fuel. Holley HP efi. 650rwhp @7250 510rwtq @5700
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: Cab_Burge]
#3052556
06/22/22 09:48 PM
06/22/22 09:48 PM
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Joined: May 2019
Posts: 714 Lake Villa Il
INTMD8
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Point is, when the intake valve opens it's not like someones hand comes down and is just pushing on the backside of the valve, the pressure at the valve is moving to the cylinder, equalizing pressure. So if manifold pressure is a steady 15psi, go through the motions. Intake valve opens, intake charge flows into cylinder and pressure starts equalizing behind the valve and after the valve (in the cylinder). I would think it has near/same as manifold pressure in the cylinder at intake valve close at which point compression takes over and cylinder pressure multiples higher than boost pressure. Plug fires, power, again, much higher pressure in cylinder than back of the valve. Exhaust, ok, we will reach a point now where boost pressure will exceed cylinder pressure after blowdown but the valve has been closed for long enough now it certainly isn't getting blown open by whatever boost pressure is. Now we start over at intake valve opens. At no point in time do I see where boost pressure acting on the back of the valve isn't the same or higher on the combustion chamber side of the valve, at any point in time it would matter. I'm not a fan of light spring pressure myself and would rather have some overhead boosted or not. I just don't subscribe to the theory of add X amount of psi for boost pressure acting on the area of the valve at seating surface minus valve stem for reasons stated above.
Last edited by INTMD8; 06/22/22 09:49 PM.
69 Charger. 438ci Gen2 hemi. Flex fuel. Holley HP efi. 650rwhp @7250 510rwtq @5700
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: Dragula]
#3052684
06/23/22 11:39 AM
06/23/22 11:39 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 3,842 N.E. Ohio
6bblFLASH
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N.E. Ohio
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Yes. Comp Cams sold me the wrong springs TWICE. Had terrible valve float with only 5lbs. of boost
70` Cuda`,440 6BBL Jerico,Dana 4.56 Still on 93 Pump Gas 9.87 @ 136/1.31-60ft.`09 Mopar Nationals PASSON PERFORMANCE "Stick-Shift" Champ! 2013 StickShift Challenge Winner@ Mopar Nationals!
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Re: Boost vs. Valve Springs?
[Re: INTMD8]
#3052884
06/24/22 07:47 AM
06/24/22 07:47 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 8,183 Plymouth, MI
Blusmbl
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Plymouth, MI
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I'm definitely with INTMD8 on this one, without getting into too many specifics I have run into valve float at high P3/turbine inlet pressures. It has not been an issue on supercharged stuff, just turbo applications.
'18 Ford Raptor, random motorcycles, 1968 Plymouth Fury III - 11.37 @ 118
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