Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: MR_P_BODY]
#2053590
04/13/16 11:54 AM
04/13/16 11:54 AM
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Joined: Mar 2003
Posts: 9,119 Rogue River, OR
Jeremiah
master
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master
Joined: Mar 2003
Posts: 9,119
Rogue River, OR
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I have that zip tie tool also.. I wish I would use it more often.. those SHARP cuts sure will cut you up.. my hands right now have about 15 small cuts from those zip tie ends(from doing the MSD box)... 99% of the ties I use are the black UV ones.. I have bags of zip ties of assorted sizes Check these out Mike: http://www.knipex.com/index.php?id=1216&...&artID=2422If you search a bit they you can find them much cheaper than list price.
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: Jeremiah]
#2053602
04/13/16 12:09 PM
04/13/16 12:09 PM
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Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972 Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY
Master
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Master
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
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I have that zip tie tool also.. I wish I would use it more often.. those SHARP cuts sure will cut you up.. my hands right now have about 15 small cuts from those zip tie ends(from doing the MSD box)... 99% of the ties I use are the black UV ones.. I have bags of zip ties of assorted sizes Check these out Mike: http://www.knipex.com/index.php?id=1216&...&artID=2422If you search a bit they you can find them much cheaper than list price. I just need to keep that zip tie tool with the zip ties.. that way I would use the tool... I tend to have that tool in my pliers drawer and I just over look it.. when I was doing road trip cars at work I had the tool with all my zip ties and used it all the time.. we would have 100s of zip ties on each one of those cars... I use to buy the zip ties for the lab and I would usually buy 5K at a time of assorted sizes
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: 1967dartgt]
#2053651
04/13/16 01:14 PM
04/13/16 01:14 PM
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Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 289 Lowes
steve660
enthusiast
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enthusiast
Joined: Apr 2007
Posts: 289
Lowes
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so does the ground bus get tied to the chassis at some point, or does one run a ground from the body/chassis at the battery - then another cable to the ground bus ? i like to use a bus whenever possible, but i have experience only on the "+" bus installation. the next complete job i would like to employ both. monty, please clarify. thanks ! It never gets grounded to chassis. Where does the bus bar get grounded at...the engine??
PSO headed 632 from MM. Cracked cylinder, loose valve seats, low oil pressure, low cylinder pressure. ..... Now its a door stop....
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: Leon441]
#2053655
04/13/16 01:18 PM
04/13/16 01:18 PM
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Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 12,598 Fulton County, PA
CMcAllister
Mr. Helpful
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Mr. Helpful
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 12,598
Fulton County, PA
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Several ideas here that need to be thought about.
Read sfi spec you can have holes in tubes. The size of the hole depends on the diameter of tube. Mike, Monte's within rules.
There are many approaches to grounding. Floating grounds have their place and most of the time the term is misused. Many in the real electronic industry have different ideas. We used floating grounds in radio and tv. You have to isolate with test equipment. In the home ground requirements change every year.
If your negative battery bus is not tied to chassis it is not ground. Ground is related to earth ground and is made theough carbon in rubber tires. I could see where there may be benefits to using an isolated negative. This way no current is traveling through chassis. The main rail the crank trigger wire is in is a non current carrying ground, well actually if chrome moly a resister. Pretty slick, if you understand why you did it. Two things. Rulebook does state holes are legal, but "Visible reinforcement around any hole in any SFI Spec chassis (not just the roll cage) mandatory." Granted, Monte didn't build the chassis and it wasn't up to him to take care of that. And powdercoating is a pain to grind up and touch up after a weld repair, especially the vein stuff. I believe earth in an automotive system is the negative post on the battery. I've always heard that if powerlines fall on your car, the rubber tires prevent you from being electrocuted as long as you don't step out and touch the ground. Using an isolated ground system like that makes the chassis basically inert as far as the electrical system is concerned. Not having stray current running through the chassis on something with a lot of noise sensitive electronics makes sense to me. Imagine a chassis constructed from a non-conductive material, it would need to have the same design ground system. I also enjoy doing my electrical systems from scratch rather than any kits and have specific ways of doing things. I have no problem incorporating others' good ideas and techniques. None of mine have been on anything as complex as an EFI, traction-controlled, boosted car though. Still, there's a right way of doing things even on something stupid simple.
If the results don't match the theory, change the theory.
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: MR_P_BODY]
#2053657
04/13/16 01:22 PM
04/13/16 01:22 PM
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Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 12,598 Fulton County, PA
CMcAllister
Mr. Helpful
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Mr. Helpful
Joined: Dec 2005
Posts: 12,598
Fulton County, PA
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I have that zip tie tool also.. I wish I would use it more often.. those SHARP cuts sure will cut you up.. my hands right now have about 15 small cuts from those zip tie ends(from doing the MSD box)... 99% of the ties I use are the black UV ones.. I have bags of zip ties of assorted sizes Buy the cheapo white ones for initially assembling the harness. Better quality black ones for final assembly. Adds up when your using hundreds of them.
If the results don't match the theory, change the theory.
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: CMcAllister]
#2053667
04/13/16 01:42 PM
04/13/16 01:42 PM
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Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972 Romeo MI
MR_P_BODY
Master
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Master
Joined: Jun 2003
Posts: 52,972
Romeo MI
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I have that zip tie tool also.. I wish I would use it more often.. those SHARP cuts sure will cut you up.. my hands right now have about 15 small cuts from those zip tie ends(from doing the MSD box)... 99% of the ties I use are the black UV ones.. I have bags of zip ties of assorted sizes Buy the cheapo white ones for initially assembling the harness. Better quality black ones for final assembly. Adds up when your using hundreds of them. When we were doing the trip cars we would leave the tie raps just started(dont tighten them).. that way we could slide more wires in if needed.. the bulk of the wire we ran were thermocouple wires.. when it was wired we would organize the bundle them tighten it up using the zip tie tool and it cuts the tag off.. and believe me the engineers always wants more stuff added
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: Jeremiah]
#2054054
04/14/16 12:35 AM
04/14/16 12:35 AM
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Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,207 Menomonee Falls
DemonDust
master
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master
Joined: Feb 2005
Posts: 5,207
Menomonee Falls
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The good ones aren't exactly cheap! haha
I have thousands lol White zip ties are for tying up the bag of shop garbage. If you can find them (Fastenal, etc.) we prefer metal barbed, black UV resistant zip ties. Also, a "flush cut" dykes/diagonal cutter (Knipex is my favorite) is a must for getting the tails of the zip ties cut flush with the cinch end to avoid sharp ends. Weatherpak connectors, buss bars, and weatherproof labeling will make your life much easier. All those are UV resistant. The bigger white ones are good for 120 lbs. The smaller ones a good for 18 lbs. I have a EVO 7 those things are the cats azz, you can set the lbs you want and it cuts the ties at that setting and no sharp edges to cut yourself.
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: Monte_Smith]
#2054242
04/14/16 12:24 PM
04/14/16 12:24 PM
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Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 7,506 Az
Crizila
master
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master
Joined: Oct 2003
Posts: 7,506
Az
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Very nice, clean work, but I think something needs to be said about the definition of "floating grounds", just for some clarification. The implication is that ALL grounds go back to the buss bar ( or one point ) with one wire and don't use the cars frame ( or anything other than a wire ) in any way to do it. In your pic, I only see 5 wires ( excluding the 2 large wires on ether end of the bar ). This leads me to believe you are only running 5 separate circuits in the car, each with a separate ground wire? There are some electronic components that require grounding that don't use ground wires, but ground through another component ( engine / chassis ). These components may have a ground wire that goes directly to the floating ground, but the items they are grounding do not. Another example would be your fuel cell. NHRA requires a ground wire on your fuel cell. Would you run a ground wire from your fuel cell all the way to your floating ground buss bar - especially when it ( and items like oil, water senders generate virtually zero RFI? A floating ground system is a very good idea when dealing with electronic components that generate high levels of RFI or that are very sensitive to the same, but I would be surprised if the frame in most race cars doesn't end up with a path to ground somewhere. Again, very nice work.
Fastest 300
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: DemonDust]
#2054321
04/14/16 02:47 PM
04/14/16 02:47 PM
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Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 19,318 State of confusion
Thumperdart
I Live Here
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I Live Here
Joined: Jul 2004
Posts: 19,318
State of confusion
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I'm confused, are you trying to say there are two types of grounds?
I ran my fuel cell ground strap right to the battery. Since they are both in the trunk. Is this wrong? I just figured ground was ground. That`s fine and how I did mine but my battery`s are grounded to the back bumper bolts...........
Last edited by Thumperdart; 04/14/16 02:48 PM.
72 Dart 470 n/a BB stroker street car `THUMPER`...Check me out on FB Dominic Thumper for videos and lots of carb pics......760-900-3895.....
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: Monte_Smith]
#2054340
04/14/16 03:25 PM
04/14/16 03:25 PM
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Joined: May 2008
Posts: 5,399 Aurora, Colorado
451Mopar
master
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master
Joined: May 2008
Posts: 5,399
Aurora, Colorado
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Yes, there are different types of grounds. Here is a good post I found at: http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/157022/different-types-of-grounding"They are all connections to the same place, a point of (theoretical) zero voltage but with different purposes: Signal Ground This is a reference point from which that signal is measured, due to the inevitable voltage drops when current flows within a circuit, some 'ground' points will be slightly different to others. There may be several signal grounds in a circuit. Imagine if you had an amplifier with a voltage gain of 100 and you were amplifying a tiny signal, if the ground for the signal was elevated by just 0.01V the output would be wrong by 1V. Typically a signal ground would be a connection to the same stage of the circuit as the signal was connected. Chassis ground This is the box or frame in which a circuit is built. Typically, it is ground to make a barrier between the user and the circuits inside to prevent electric shock or to shield against interference pick up or radiation. In some high current applications, it is used as a conductor to carry current, for example in a vehicle where running many thick wires to the battery would be impractical but making connection to the chassis is easy almost anywhere. Chassis ground should be connected to the other grounds, usually it is done at a point close to where the power source arrives. Earth ground This is a theoretical zero. It is the potential of perfectly conducting Earth beneath your feet but obviously it varies widely depending on where you are. The connection to Earth is normally along your power providers cables or by a rod driven into the ground or sometimes both. It is supposed to be a return path for current in the event of a short circuit on your AC power lines but it is also used in radio applications as a 'zero' reference to read antenna signals against." For most of the older non-computer controlled cars, the grounding is not much of an issue, but the computer controlled cars have high impedance inputs that can sense very small changes in voltage, and are more sensitive to noise and ground loop problems. A ground loop is where "in theory" connections to ground are suppose to be the same, but in reality there is some (although small) resistance between the ground connections. All wire has some resistance, the smaller diameter ans longer the length, the higher the resistance the wire has. So one ground may be at a different voltage than the other. The voltage difference is V=IxR so, increases in current (I) make the voltage (V) difference worse when the resistance (R) remains the same. For example, measure the voltage from the negative battery terminal to the engine block. This would both be considered "ground", but when cranking the engine (high current draw) you will see a small voltage generated from the resistance of the negative battery cable and connections. If you see a large voltage, the battery cable or connections are bad.
Last edited by 451Mopar; 04/14/16 03:45 PM.
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: steve660]
#2054359
04/14/16 04:17 PM
04/14/16 04:17 PM
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Joined: Feb 2011
Posts: 4,302 Nebraska
72Swinger
master
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master
Joined: Feb 2011
Posts: 4,302
Nebraska
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so does the ground bus get tied to the chassis at some point, or does one run a ground from the body/chassis at the battery - then another cable to the ground bus ? i like to use a bus whenever possible, but i have experience only on the "+" bus installation. the next complete job i would like to employ both. monty, please clarify. thanks ! It never gets grounded to chassis. Where does the bus bar get grounded at...the engine?? My Buss bar is isolated from the car and the negative battery cable goes directly to it.
Mopar to the bone!!!
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: Monte_Smith]
#2054694
04/14/16 11:34 PM
04/14/16 11:34 PM
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Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 12,675 Columbia, CT
moper
I Live Here
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I Live Here
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 12,675
Columbia, CT
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I use larger conductors and put buss bars near the loads. They'll be one for the engine and electronics, one under the dash, and one out back. Been doing it that way since the 90s when I was taught that by a friend who wired 6-7 cars a year on the side.
Well, art is art, isn't it? Still, on the other hand, water is water! And east is east and west is west and if you take cranberries and stew them like applesauce they taste much more like prunes than rhubarb does. Now, uh... Now you tell me what you know.
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Re: Car Wiring.........
[Re: moper]
#2054785
04/15/16 05:07 AM
04/15/16 05:07 AM
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Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 6,187 Melbourne , Australia
LA360
master
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master
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 6,187
Melbourne , Australia
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I don't know what it is about the wiring in a car, but i really struggle getting my head around. I think I just haven't grasped the concept. I can read an electrical drawing no problem, but working out how to run the cabling and how things are earthed and powered, I just get lost! I'll get it one day I'm sure!
Alan Jones
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