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Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. #1616222
05/05/14 04:24 AM
05/05/14 04:24 AM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
Striving for excellence
Kern Dog  Offline OP
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Granite Bay CA

My 70 Charger had 4 wheel 10" manual drum brakes until 2001. I bought the car in 2000 and within a year I swapped in some 11" discs from a 75 Dart along with the MC and booster. I also used the OEM disc/drum proportioning valve from the Dart.
In 2006 I pulled the rear drums and installed a rear disc kit offered by Dr Diff. It consists of 10.7" Toyota vented rotors, Ford Cobra calipers with a 1.75 bore and a custom mounting bracket.
At the time I was running a '509 cam in my 493 and the 5-6" of idle vacuum made slow speed stops difficult. I thought that a switch to manual brakes would be an improvement. I figured that the stopping power would be equal to or greater than the power setup ever was.
Wrong.
I tried 4 master cylinders with different bore sizes. The biggest was a 1 1/4". I also tried a 1" and 2 different 15/16" units. Every one of them gave pretty much the same results: FIRM pedal but terrible braking performance. It was actually unsafe to drive over 20 mph and I am not an over cautious guy. I brake tested each MC and only once was I able to get the tires to skid. I weigh 195 and I gave the pedal everything I had.
I was baffled as to why the car wouldn't stop. I tried using different proportioning valves. I tried drum brake units, disc brake units....Each time I drove the car I got the same thing. I asked around to see if anyone had any insight. I didn't get much help then even though there were some suggestions. Finally I did what I really hate: I admitted defeat and put the power booster back on.
I want to try again. With my history still clear in my mind, what other changes should I consider to make this work? The smallest MC I tried was a 15/16" . My understanding is that a smaller bore would have more travel and require less effort. I tried both drum/drum combo valves and disc/drum prop valve. Neither were modified. Yesterday I read that Dr Diff suggests to use a gutted drum/drum brake combination valve. Could this have made the difference all along ?

Last edited by Frankenduster; 05/06/14 02:27 AM.
Re: Power brakes vs manual again.... [Re: Kern Dog] #1616223
05/05/14 04:44 AM
05/05/14 04:44 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 8,016
Polson, MT
DoctorDiff Offline
master
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Polson, MT
There is nothing to "gut" in a drum brake distribution block.

It is just a block with fluid passages. Unless the safety (shuttle) valve is tripped, it distributes 100 percent equal pressure to the front and rear brakes simultaneously.

Re: Power brakes vs manual again.... [Re: Kern Dog] #1616224
05/05/14 10:41 AM
05/05/14 10:41 AM
Joined: Nov 2003
Posts: 36,041
Lincoln Nebraska
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RapidRobert Offline
Circle Track
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Quote:

It was actually unsafe to drive over 20 mph I brake tested each MC and only once was I able to get the tires to skid. I weigh 195 and I gave the pedal everything I had.


I ain't a PB guy but from what I understand it pretty much just reduces the leg effort & does not in effect increase the pedal leverage to give you more PSI out of the MC (tho the pedal ratio (leverage) is different). I had your symptoms on the stock car once & it was pinched front braided (class rules) lines. I used the wrong angled fitting at the calipers & the braided hose was at just enough of a severe angle to cut off some flow. I had a 65 dart with a 1&1/8 (iirc) dual MC/74 A discs/10" 7&1/4 drums with the OE drum splitter which on paper is a mismatch & it acted fine. It would lockup the rears on the rare occaision that I had to stand on em usually when my eyes were on the sidewalk instead of the road in front of me. You have something else going on. I'm thinking unless there is a caliper problem (stuck/hung up/something) that the psi is being restricted somewhere


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: Power brakes vs manual again.... [Re: Kern Dog] #1616225
05/05/14 11:54 AM
05/05/14 11:54 AM
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 18,157
Mass
DAYCLONA Offline
I Live Here
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Mass
I said it last time you posted your woes, you need at least 10 inches of vac for a stick car and 12 inches vac for an automatic, I suggested the vac pump but you didn't want it, I said try a vac resv canister at minimum.....bite the bullet and install the pump and a 70 B body disk master which IIRC is a 1" bore

Mike

Re: Power brakes vs manual again.... [Re: DAYCLONA] #1616226
05/05/14 01:24 PM
05/05/14 01:24 PM
Joined: Feb 2003
Posts: 21,318
Manitoba, Canada
DaytonaTurbo Offline
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Manitoba, Canada
if you move the brake master pushrod attaching point further up the brake pedal, you should get better leverage, ie less pedal effort but more travel. the 'at rest' position of the brake pedal would be higher but this is normal for a manual brake car. I know a guy who had a power brake setup put on a manual brake 70 charger. the pedal ratio must have been wrong because touching the brakes would throw you out the windshield.

Re: Power brakes vs manual again.... [Re: DAYCLONA] #1616227
05/05/14 03:37 PM
05/05/14 03:37 PM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
Striving for excellence
Kern Dog  Offline OP
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Granite Bay CA
Quote:

I said it last time you posted your woes, you need at least 10 inches of vac for a stick car and 12 inches vac for an automatic, I suggested the vac pump but you didn't want it, I said try a vac resv canister at minimum.....bite the bullet and install the pump and a 70 B body disk master which IIRC is a 1" bore

Mike





I actually DO have a vacuum pump in the car now. Currently the system works fine. Its just that I still like the idea of having the simplicity and reduced weight of a manual system. The booster sorta makes the engine bay look cluttered as well.

Re: Power brakes vs manual again.... [Re: Kern Dog] #1616228
05/05/14 06:13 PM
05/05/14 06:13 PM
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 18,157
Mass
DAYCLONA Offline
I Live Here
DAYCLONA  Offline
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Posts: 18,157
Mass
Quote:

Quote:

I said it last time you posted your woes, you need at least 10 inches of vac for a stick car and 12 inches vac for an automatic, I suggested the vac pump but you didn't want it, I said try a vac resv canister at minimum.....bite the bullet and install the pump and a 70 B body disk master which IIRC is a 1" bore

Mike





I actually DO have a vacuum pump in the car now. Currently the system works fine. Its just that I still like the idea of having the simplicity and reduced weight of a manual system. The booster sorta makes the engine bay look cluttered as well.






If you want to hide the vacuum pump, mount it up inside the front fender, plenty of room

....I'd say the heck with the manual system, you want some stopping power, put a Mopar Bendix dual diaphram booster behind your current master (if it's a 4 bolt factory style), rid yourself of any proportioning valves or factory distribution blocks, run the rear brake line right off the master, front line just use a brake line Tee to split the lines L/R.....this is how I do my own 4 wheel disc brake set ups and customers, if you have a brake bias problem because the calipers weren't sized accordingly to produce a 60/40 front/rear bias minimum to an ideal 70/30 bias, then throw in an adjustable PV in the rear line

Mike

Re: Power brakes vs manual again.... [Re: DAYCLONA] #1616229
05/06/14 12:26 AM
05/06/14 12:26 AM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
Striving for excellence
Kern Dog  Offline OP
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Granite Bay CA
I apologize for not being clear enough. I mounted the vacuum pump in the LF wheelwell behind the headlights. It is well tucked away. I was referring to the brake booster at the firewall that looks sorta bulky. It is a Dart/Valiant unit with a standoff that moves it up and forward.
This dual diaphragm booster sounds interesting.....I guess I'll have to google that. Is this factory equipment or was it an "over the counter" Mopar part?

Re: Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. [Re: Kern Dog] #1616230
05/06/14 02:39 AM
05/06/14 02:39 AM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
Striving for excellence
Kern Dog  Offline OP
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Granite Bay CA
Looking in my parts shed, I found a power booster that came off of a friends 70 GTX. It even has the firewall stiffening plate. One thing occured to me:
The A body booster I have has a standoff bracket to move the booster up and forward. This was probably done only because of clearance issues in the tighter A body engine bay. The linkage from the brake pedal to the booster includes a few levers. I wonder if the pedal ratio is reduced or increased as a result of it. I might measure a spare A body booster tomorrow to satisfy my curiousity.
The Booster from the GTX looks like it just bolts through the stiffening plate through the firewall. There is no additional linkage. The brake pushrod of the GTX unit connects from the brake pedal directly to the booster. This tells me that the pedal ratio of power and manual is the same on my car. The pedal has only 1 hole.
I am curious if the GTX booster would have a better pedal ratio. If so, this could be a solution. The firewall mounting position looks like it would provide 5" of additional clearance. It would also be tucked back, looking cleaner.

Re: Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. [Re: Kern Dog] #1616231
05/06/14 03:29 AM
05/06/14 03:29 AM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 1,307
BC, Canada
Black_Bee Offline
pro stock
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Im not sure if you know this or not, but B-bodies had the linkage under the dash. Check this link:

http://www.piratejack.net/index.php?page...rt&Itemid=6

That linkage is what reduces the pedal ratio. If you skip using that linkage, you keep the stock manual ratio.



Paul
'69 Super Bee 383 EFI Turbo
Re: Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. [Re: Black_Bee] #1616232
05/06/14 03:43 AM
05/06/14 03:43 AM
Joined: Mar 2009
Posts: 2,464
Sydney,Australia
tex013 Offline
top fuel
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Sydney,Australia
its not just for ratio , the centreline of booster/ master cylinder is higher than a non booster master cylinder .
that is why their is different firewall plates booster / non booster .
just done this on my b body , booster to non booster and a customers b body - non booster to the bendix dual diaphragm booster
by the way mine had no firewall plate when I removed the booster

Tex


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Re: Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. [Re: Black_Bee] #1616233
05/06/14 05:27 AM
05/06/14 05:27 AM
Joined: Feb 2010
Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline OP
Striving for excellence
Kern Dog  Offline OP
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Posts: 18,493
Granite Bay CA
Quote:

Im not sure if you know this or not, but B-bodies had the linkage under the dash. Check this link:

http://www.piratejack.net/index.php?page...rt&Itemid=6

That linkage is what reduces the pedal ratio. If you skip using that linkage, you keep the stock manual ratio.






I was not aware of that. Thank you.
The firewall plate that is on this GTX booster looks different than the one on the Pirate Jack picture. PJs plate is sloped at the top, mine is square top and bottom. Now I need to look at some 68-70 B body engine bays!

Re: Power brakes vs manual again.... [Re: Kern Dog] #1616234
05/06/14 07:09 AM
05/06/14 07:09 AM
Joined: Dec 2007
Posts: 18,157
Mass
DAYCLONA Offline
I Live Here
DAYCLONA  Offline
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Mass
Quote:

I apologize for not being clear enough. I mounted the vacuum pump in the LF wheelwell behind the headlights. It is well tucked away. I was referring to the brake booster at the firewall that looks sorta bulky. It is a Dart/Valiant unit with a standoff that moves it up and forward.
This dual diaphragm booster sounds interesting.....I guess I'll have to google that. Is this factory equipment or was it an "over the counter" Mopar part?









OK, I misread your post sorry yeah that A body stand off booster is an ugly assembly, granted the dual diaphram Bendix isn't a petite unit either...but is factory correct for your Charger/year plus it's a beefy unit for power assist, day/night comparison to the single diaphram units, used and repro units are available, with the repros being "close" to accurate in appearance, function of the repros is fine though, should you go that route

Mike

Re: Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. [Re: Kern Dog] #1616235
05/06/14 11:43 AM
05/06/14 11:43 AM
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Posts: 8,016
Polson, MT
DoctorDiff Offline
master
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Polson, MT
The new Bendix style dual diaphragm boosters provide much more assist than the A-body units.

Re: Power brakes vs manual again.... [Re: DAYCLONA] #1616236
05/06/14 01:11 PM
05/06/14 01:11 PM
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Georgia
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Steve Bryant Offline
mopar
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Georgia
Not sure if this booster was ever used on that car but on my E-Body I used a stock booster that is very thin and takes up very little room. This booster is $80 at my local parts store. I had to put a coat of black epoxy on it to make it look right but it does the job well.

As someone else pointed out, on E-Body's and B-Body's the power brake linkage is all under the dash so the booster can bolt directly to the firewall.

8135852-booster.jpg (95 downloads)
Re: Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. [Re: Kern Dog] #1616237
05/06/14 02:07 PM
05/06/14 02:07 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 28,068
Irving, TX
feets Offline
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feets  Offline
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Irving, TX
The A body linkage provides no additional leverage. It's a 90 degree lever with the same length arms.


We are brothers and sisters doing time on the planet for better or worse. I'll take the better, if you don't mind.
- Stu Harmon
Re: Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. [Re: feets] #1616238
05/06/14 03:39 PM
05/06/14 03:39 PM
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Ontario.Canada
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can.al Offline
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Ontario.Canada
There is something wrong here.
Your manual disc set up should provide excellent braking with minimal leg using a 1" master... and the pedal should not be hard at all.
..there must be a brake line,caliper,brake pad or pedal ratio problem.
A 1" master with 100 lbs of leg should put about 4400 psi on the disc
with a 2 3/4" caliper.

Re: Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. [Re: can.al] #1616239
05/06/14 06:54 PM
05/06/14 06:54 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 28,068
Irving, TX
feets Offline
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feets  Offline
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Quote:

There is something wrong here.
Your manual disc set up should provide excellent braking with minimal leg using a 1" master... and the pedal should not be hard at all.
..there must be a brake line,caliper,brake pad or pedal ratio problem.
A 1" master with 100 lbs of leg should put about 4400 psi on the disc
with a 2 3/4" caliper.




I remember when all of this was going on. Running the numbers made it seem as if he'd built viable combos.
Something somewhere wasn't right. If the parts were good then he had to have some sort of line trouble.
I'd say pop the bleeders out and install pressure gauges.


We are brothers and sisters doing time on the planet for better or worse. I'll take the better, if you don't mind.
- Stu Harmon
Re: Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. [Re: feets] #1616240
05/06/14 11:17 PM
05/06/14 11:17 PM
Joined: May 2003
Posts: 6,563
Downtown Roebuck Ont
Twostick Offline
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Downtown Roebuck Ont
Could be glazed pads too.

Kevin

Re: Power or manual brakes.......again. UPDATE. [Re: feets] #1616241
05/06/14 11:51 PM
05/06/14 11:51 PM
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Posts: 36,041
Lincoln Nebraska
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RapidRobert Offline
Circle Track
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Quote:

Something somewhere wasn't right. If the parts were good then he had to have some sort of line trouble.


That's what I'm sayin. Greg is 195 lbs & from his descrip he's standing on the pedal with his butt up in the air & it is still unsafe to drive over 20 MPH. If the system was even close to being functioning he'd be thru the windshield by now


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
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