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car trailer load question #1287403
08/18/12 02:22 PM
08/18/12 02:22 PM
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Harrisburg Pa. 17112
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moparmikethree Offline OP
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when hauling a car on a trailer is it better (safety, load, stability) to have the car over the dual axles, or towards the front for toungue weight or more towards the rear.

Re: car trailer load question [Re: moparmikethree] #1287404
08/18/12 03:05 PM
08/18/12 03:05 PM
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TP Exit 7, NJ, USA
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Balanced or very slightly forward, never back

7340479-IMG_3514_1_1.JPG (89 downloads)
Re: car trailer load question [Re: moparmikethree] #1287405
08/18/12 04:15 PM
08/18/12 04:15 PM
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Corpus Christi, TX
shanker Offline
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weight of the load should be on the towing vehicle...if you notice that's the reason why most Freight Hauling trucks trailers are setup with the axle's so far back..

Most all double decker cattle trailers have the axles at the extreme rear of the trailer so that most all the weight is on the truck towing the trailer.

Its safer....that is unless your towing too heavy of a load meant to be towed with your vehicle..


The Federal Government has not yet learned that you cannot legislate morality 1970 Coronet R/T FF4/FF8/V85/V1G 440/Auto/3.23 1970 Coronet R/T FK5/FK5/V8W/V1W 440/Auto/3.55 1970 Super Bee TX9/TX9/V8W/N96 383/Auto/3.91 1975 Duster 360 VS29L5 Daily Driver
Re: car trailer load question [Re: shanker] #1287406
08/18/12 06:01 PM
08/18/12 06:01 PM
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Overpriced Housing Central
RobX4406 Offline
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Quote:

weight of the load should be on the towing vehicle...if you notice that's the reason why most Freight Hauling trucks trailers are setup with the axle's so far back..

Most all double decker cattle trailers have the axles at the extreme rear of the trailer so that most all the weight is on the truck towing the trailer.

Its safer....that is unless your towing too heavy of a load meant to be towed with your vehicle..




So my 3000# car on trailer should put the tongue weight of around 3K on my tow hitch?

I don't think so.

You want the weight balanced over the axles of the trailer with a slight bias forward to apply proper tongue weight so the "tail don't wag the dog", trailer making the tow vehicle buttwag/sway!

Re: car trailer load question [Re: DANA60] #1287407
08/18/12 07:28 PM
08/18/12 07:28 PM
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Kent, Wa
340SHORTY Offline
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Quote:

Balanced or very slightly forward, never back






Loading forward to much adds to much tounge weight and it lessens the weight on the steering axle that can cause steering/stability problems..

The sliding 5th wheel and the rear sliding axles on big trucks is so they can be adjusted to get the weights equalized as close as possibe for the best ride without breaking the bridge length laws.

Semi trailers are usually loaded lighter in the front because sitting empty they a heaving on the drive axles than the reat trailer axles. This method makes it easier to adjust when loaded with the 5th wheel or the sliding trailer axles..


I am truckless..
Re: car trailer load question [Re: 340SHORTY] #1287408
08/18/12 07:36 PM
08/18/12 07:36 PM
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Rule of thumb is tongue weight should be 10% of trailer weight, so a 3,000 lb trailer should have a 300 lb tongue weight...


"The Armies of our ancestors were lucky, in that they were not trailed by a second army of pencil pushers."
Re: car trailer load question [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #1287409
08/18/12 08:13 PM
08/18/12 08:13 PM
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Pangaea
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Tongue weight of approx 10% is what I shoot for.

I measured how much drop my truck has with weight on the hitch. A 200lb person standing on the ball drops the bumper height 2/3", or 300lbs per inch.

So with a trailer and car weight of 5000lbs, I load the car forward till the bumper drops ~1.7" which should be near 500lbs.

Too much tongue weight causes the front suspension to extend and throw the alignment out, causing the vehicle to wander.

Re: car trailer load question [Re: B5 Bee] #1287410
08/18/12 10:44 PM
08/18/12 10:44 PM
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Upper Midwest
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Need more tongue weight than tail weight. It don't take much tail weight to cause fishtail. Most loading technique instructions say that 60% of the load to the front of the trailer.

Re: car trailer load question [Re: 1_WILD_RT] #1287411
08/18/12 11:43 PM
08/18/12 11:43 PM
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Aurora, Oh.
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max_maniac Offline
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Quote:

Rule of thumb is tongue weight should be 10% of trailer weight, so a 3,000 lb trailer should have a 300 lb tongue weight...





correct ----- remember the trailer is like a wagon - easier to pull it then carry it


Russ

Re: car trailer load question [Re: shanker] #1287412
08/18/12 11:43 PM
08/18/12 11:43 PM
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Corpus Christi, TX
shanker Offline
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Quote:

weight of the load should be on the towing vehicle...if you notice that's the reason why most Freight Hauling trucks trailers are setup with the axle's so far back..

Most all double decker cattle trailers have the axles at the extreme rear of the trailer so that most all the weight is on the truck towing the trailer.

Its safer....that is unless your towing too heavy of a load meant to be towed with your vehicle..




no... but say your car is 3K..another 2K for the trailer and you're looking at 5K... with 5K, 500-750 should be on the tongue if your towing with a 1/2 truck...you can go more if you tow with trucks designed to tow (3/4-1 ton trucks)


The Federal Government has not yet learned that you cannot legislate morality 1970 Coronet R/T FF4/FF8/V85/V1G 440/Auto/3.23 1970 Coronet R/T FK5/FK5/V8W/V1W 440/Auto/3.55 1970 Super Bee TX9/TX9/V8W/N96 383/Auto/3.91 1975 Duster 360 VS29L5 Daily Driver
Re: car trailer load question [Re: shanker] #1287413
08/19/12 12:10 AM
08/19/12 12:10 AM
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Overpriced Housing Central
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So 500-750 is most of the 5K load gotcha...

The axles for a single car trailer carry most of the weight, not the tow rig.

Tongue weight varies by trailer design attachment as well. Gooseneck and 5th wheels can apply more tongue weight because of where that weight is loaded to the tow vehicle, right over the rear axle, not on a lever 3 feet behind it.

You want to see poorly loaded trailers... come out during the winter and watch the I-10 as sand buggy guys tow toyboxes out to Glamis. Talk about a hitch almost dragging the ground! Tow vehicles pulling the front tires off the ground.

Re: car trailer load question [Re: B5 Bee] #1287414
08/19/12 03:12 AM
08/19/12 03:12 AM
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Hamilton, Ontario Canada
Magnum Offline
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Quote:

Tongue weight of approx 10% is what I shoot for.

I measured how much drop my truck has with weight on the hitch. A 200lb person standing on the ball drops the bumper height 2/3", or 300lbs per inch.

So with a trailer and car weight of 5000lbs, I load the car forward till the bumper drops ~1.7" which should be near 500lbs.






Best answer


69 Super Bee, 93 Mustang LX, 04 Allure Super
Re: car trailer load question [Re: B5 Bee] #1287415
08/19/12 10:20 AM
08/19/12 10:20 AM
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Ontario, Canada
Dodgem Offline
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Quote:

Tongue weight of approx 10% is what I shoot for.

I measured how much drop my truck has with weight on the hitch. A 200lb person standing on the ball drops the bumper height 2/3", or 300lbs per inch.

So with a trailer and car weight of 5000lbs, I load the car forward till the bumper drops ~1.7" which should be near 500lbs.

Too much tongue weight causes the front suspension to extend and throw the alignment out, causing the vehicle to wander.




Then get a set of these and level your truck nice for the bed weight and tong weight!
You can load up to 3000 extra pounds on the back of the truck let them down to 5 lb for normal driving
http://www.summitracing.com/search/?keyword=riderite&dds=1




Re: car trailer load question [Re: shanker] #1287416
08/19/12 11:35 AM
08/19/12 11:35 AM
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Posts: 28,078
Irving, TX
feets Offline
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Some of you guys are scaring me.
10% tongue weight is the rule.

5th wheel and goose neck hitches do not allow you to put more load on the tow vehicle through load balancing. They allow you to pull a heavier load while maintaining the 10% tongue weight rule. Do not exceed the capacity of the tow vehicle.

Air bags DO NOT let you add an additional 3000 pounds to the two vehicle. That is lunacy! The tow vehicle has a weight limit that should NEVER be exceeded. The chassis limits are the chassis limits and stuffing balloons in the suspension is NOT going to change that.

Some vehicles have lighter springs than you want for towing. Hitch a 5000 pound trailer to a SportTrac and the 500 lb tongue weight nearly bottoms the vehicle. That's when you can use load springs or air bags to level the vehicle.
A 1/2 ton truck does not become a 1 ton truck after the installation of air bags.


You guys need to be careful how you word things. A newbie is likely to read that stuff, take action, and hurt someone.


We are brothers and sisters doing time on the planet for better or worse. I'll take the better, if you don't mind.
- Stu Harmon
Re: car trailer load question [Re: feets] #1287417
08/19/12 11:42 AM
08/19/12 11:42 AM
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Ontario, Canada
Dodgem Offline
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you miss understood me the air bags can hold up to 3000 more pounds Just what instructions say. I have a 24 foot enclosed assuming 700 to 750 lb tongue weight allows the truck to ride dead level and is way more stable over dips and bumps in the road. In my case with 30 lb of air in the bags!.

Plus at night my headlights are not blinding other folks.

Last edited by Dodgem; 08/19/12 11:43 AM.
Re: car trailer load question [Re: feets] #1287418
08/19/12 12:21 PM
08/19/12 12:21 PM
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central Florida
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Just to hijack a little...
I see one ton pickups and cab/chassis trucks pulling 3 and 4 car trailers to the auction, or where ever, if the gcvw of the truck is, say, 12000 lb, how is this legal?
I thought gcvw was total, all in, everything added in, weight.
The truck weighs easily half that. Then trailer weight. And even if they are flyweight cars, they are still 2k apiece.
Just curious, I don't have a dog in this hunt.


It takes gasoline to interest me.
Re: car trailer load question [Re: VL21] #1287419
08/19/12 12:44 PM
08/19/12 12:44 PM
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Ontario, Canada
Dodgem Offline
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GVW is the weight of the truck including tongue weight added to the truck weight plus any cargo and passengers in the truck.
combined weight is different and hole list of different rules and licensing at different combined weights, weights on the trailer wheels and so on a 3500 truck is probabaly allowed to tow up to 18,000 but you made need to upgrade the licence plates (more money)

Last edited by Dodgem; 08/19/12 12:48 PM.
Re: car trailer load question [Re: VL21] #1287420
08/19/12 12:50 PM
08/19/12 12:50 PM
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Colleyville
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Quote:


Just to hijack a little...
I see one ton pickups and cab/chassis trucks pulling 3 and 4 car trailers to the auction, or where ever, if the gcvw of the truck is, say, 12000 lb, how is this legal?
I thought gcvw was total, all in, everything added in, weight.
The truck weighs easily half that. Then trailer weight. And even if they are flyweight cars, they are still 2k apiece.
Just curious, I don't have a dog in this hunt.




The manufacturers tow rating is NOT a legal limit. It's simply the manufacturers recommendation.

Here's an example because I owned both these trucks. '96 3500 4x4 Cummins auotmatic 180 hp, 3.54 gears, manufacturers rating, 9,700 lbs. '01 3500 4x4 Cummins 6 speed, 245 hp, 4.10 gears, manufacturers rating, 14,300 lbs. The only real difference, power.

I ran the '96 commercially, cab card for 40,000 lbs. Most guys ran them at 36,000, I wanted a little leeway. In Florida I was legal to 54,000 lbs.

Robert


'68 Fury Convertible
'69 300 Convertible
'15 Durango 5.7 Hemi
'16 300 S Hemi
Re: car trailer load question [Re: Dodgem] #1287421
08/19/12 12:54 PM
08/19/12 12:54 PM
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Fitchburg,Massachusetts
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I really wish there was an easier way to figure this stuff out on my own. I have been told I am legal. I can't find squat except for what my door jamb says and what my trailer says.
I haven't been bothered but it would be nice to verify.

Re: car trailer load question [Re: moparmikethree] #1287422
08/19/12 12:55 PM
08/19/12 12:55 PM
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Dandridge TN
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I pull a 28 ft closed trailer with my Ram dually. I load the race car with the front tires just forward of the front trailer axle. The car is 100 pound heaver in the front. That way it puts the weight of the car on the trailer axles not my truck. My trailer has cabinets in the front so all my tools and equipment are up front, plus the weight of the front of the trailer. I would estimate my hitch weight to be around 1,000 pounds. I have never had a problem with the trailer wagging around. In fact I have to keep looking in the mirror to make sure the trailer is still back there, just kidding.

Re: car trailer load question [Re: feets] #1287423
08/19/12 01:11 PM
08/19/12 01:11 PM
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Overpriced Housing Central
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Quote:

5th wheel and goose neck hitches do not allow you to put more load on the tow vehicle through load balancing. They allow you to pull a heavier load while maintaining the 10% tongue weight rule. Do not exceed the capacity of the tow vehicle.





http://www.ford.com/trucks/superduty/specifications/towing/

Look at the first column, 3.55 Powerstroke, 12500 bumper tag or 16700 5th wheel.

Why is the tag weight lower than 5th wheel? 1250 tongue weight isn't the chassis weight max on a 3/4 ton. It's where you put the weight on the chassis. And, yeah, don't overload the tow vehicle. If it doesn't matter where the weight is carried on the chassis, the rating would be the same.

Tag stuff usually has to cheat with a WD hitch above 5K total 500 tongue.

Put 1500# right at the tailgate and drive, then move it forward to very front of bed. Will the load location change the way it drive... YOU BET IT WILL!

Carry on.

Re: car trailer load question [Re: moparmikethree] #1287424
08/19/12 01:29 PM
08/19/12 01:29 PM
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Posts: 28,312
Cincinnati, Ohio
Challenger 1 Offline
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generally speaking, I'd say it's more like 60/40 weight wise. I believe if you get close to 50/50 on the axles the trailer becomes unstable on a tag, not talking about goose so much as it probably true there too. Any car hauler has the engine mounted forward when the car loaded which put's more weigh on the front axles.
When I haul rear engine dragsters, all the heavy stuff got put in the front of the trailer to help counter weigh the engine weight.

More proof of this was found when I shoot my tires with a infer red heat gun on my open tag trailer, my front axle tires are always hotter than the rear tires.

Re: car trailer load question [Re: Challenger 1] #1287425
08/19/12 05:40 PM
08/19/12 05:40 PM
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West Tennessee
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I scale mine and shoot for 12% tongue weight because I use equalizer bars even though I tow with a 1 ton dually. Because I tow a Coronet as well as a Dart, my chocks inside the trailer are able to be fitted to both predetermined points. If you do decide to scale, don't forget to include any tools, fuel, coolers, etc that you may have in (or on) the trailer.


This is the land of the free because of the brave
Re: car trailer load question [Re: Dabee] #1287426
08/20/12 12:41 AM
08/20/12 12:41 AM
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Ontario, Canada
Dodgem Offline
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Quote:

I pull a 28 ft closed trailer with my Ram dually. I load the race car with the front tires just forward of the front trailer axle. The car is 100 pound heaver in the front. That way it puts the weight of the car on the trailer axles not my truck. My trailer has cabinets in the front so all my tools and equipment are up front, plus the weight of the front of the trailer. I would estimate my hitch weight to be around 1,000 pounds. I have never had a problem with the trailer wagging around. In fact I have to keep looking in the mirror to make sure the trailer is still back there, just kidding.





Yea I've been with Russ trailering the Superbee at 85 LOL!
felt like we were going 60!!! Dam that's a nice working rig!

Re: car trailer load question [Re: Dodgem] #1287427
08/20/12 11:31 AM
08/20/12 11:31 AM
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Kelowna, B.C. Canada
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This thread seams to come up once a month or so. Again;

- a bumper pull trailer should have around 12% tongue weight. A little more is preferrable to a little less. Don't guess by how the truck looks; weight it and mark the car's position. While you're at it make sure that you have the right hitch set-up: a regular class IV is only rated for 500lbs deadweight without a weight distributing hitch but goes to 1000lbs with the WD hitch.

Dave


1970 Super Bee 440 Six Pack 1974 'Cuda 2008 Ram 3500 Diesel 2006 Ram 3500 Diesel 2004.5 Ram 2500 Diesel 2003 Ram 3500 Diesel 2006 Durango Limited [url] http://1970superbee.piczo.com [/url]
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