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Once your u-bolts are tight the pin does nothing more than position the axle.
Grade 8 bolts are more than adequate. Find something where the head is as close to the perch hole diameter as possible and either push the axle forward or back against the pin before tightening the u bolts.
I'm going to politely disagree with the bolded part
If one has enough motor and traction that pin is going to do more than locate the axle IMO. I'd suggest longer pins with heads of the correct diameter. If the pin portion is too short have spacers made to raise the pins a bit.
One can measure the clamped spring thickness, add what's needed for the nut and lock washer (more is better
) and visit your local spring shop. if they don't have longer pins, space them up.
Just an FYI: placing two good sized c-clamps on opposing sides of the pin makes changing the pin quite easy