A point needs to be made here. A timing chain won't make the compression readings vary like that.

You're either looking at rings or a valve that leaks on the low cylinder. If it was a chevy smallblock from the '60s or '70s it might be a bad camshaft lobe.

Put a spark plug in just that cylinder and spin the motor. Listen for the leak. An intake leak will be easy to spot, an exhaust leak a little more difficult.
If there isn't an obvious leaking valve, squirt a little SAE 30 motor oil in the affected hole and redo compression test on that cylinder. If compression comes up markedly, it's rings.

If you find a bad exhaust valve the head should come off. Burnt exhaust valves can torch a hole in the valve seat area.
A bad intake valve you can live with better.
A bad ring seal can also be lived with.
There are downsides to any of these "living with it" scenarios, though.

Now another point: Your 8.2:1 400 is really more like 7.2:1 if you were to measure everything and calculate. I'd suggest starting to plan an engine rebuild. Tech advice from this board is free and mostly very good.

R.

Last edited by dogdays; 08/19/13 08:09 PM.