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318 TBI pig rich. #964405
04/02/11 03:11 PM
04/02/11 03:11 PM
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St. John's Newfoundland
440newport Offline OP
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Can anyone help me out with my 90 W-150? The last couple of months it's been running PIG rich. The exhaust makes your eyes water and the mileage went from about 14mpg to about 4.

So far I've changed the fuel pressure regulator and temp sensor to no help. It seems to run a little less rich with the temp sensor unplugged but the idle is rough. The computer is fairly new and nothing seems to be missing or unplugged.
When it's running you can see fuel puddling on top of the throttle blades, and if you give it a shot of gas you get a big black cloud of smoke.

I have a new oxy sensor but I don't have the right tool to get the old one off. A regular wrench is no good, and there's no room for a deep socket. I don't want to just throw parts at it but I don't know these systems very well.
Codes are 12, 33, 45, 37, 22, 34, 51 and 55.

I also get code 17 if I unplug the temp sensor.

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: 440newport] #964406
04/02/11 03:15 PM
04/02/11 03:15 PM
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Florida STAYcation
dOc ! Offline
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Get that 02 on it ASAP. you can borrow the proper socket at AZ or Advance OR maybe NAPA.

From 14 mpg now to 4 .. ... you could be hurting the rings...

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: 440newport] #964407
04/02/11 03:28 PM
04/02/11 03:28 PM
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NITROUSN Offline
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What is the fuel pressure?? If ok I would replace the egr valve with the transducer and the 0-2 sensor. The socket is 10 bucks at most parts stores.

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: 440newport] #964408
04/02/11 03:36 PM
04/02/11 03:36 PM
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Sunny South Florida
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Quote:


Codes are 12, 33, 45, 37, 22, 34, 51 and 55.

I also get code 17 if I unplug the temp sensor.




Code 12 The battery has been disconnected and the computer (ECU) has been reset. *will reset after multiple restarts of engine

Code 22 Coolant temperature sensor out of range

Code 33 A/C relay open or shorted. (may be in the wide-open-throttle cutoff circuit)

Code 34 (1987-1991) speed control shorted or open (speed control shorted or open) *or possibly wrong number if you dont have cruise.

Code 37 Baro-read solenoid open or shorted or
part throttle lock/unlock solenoid driver circuit

Code 45 Turbo boost limit exceeded (engine was shut down by logic module) *probably a wrong number, i doubt you have a turbo*

Code 51 Oxygen sensor stuck at lean position. It may be tripped by a bad MAP sensor system causing a rich condition, and the O2 sensor trying to compensate. The O2 sensor may still be good. The MAP assembly consists of two pieces, the valve and the vacuum transducer (round plastic unit with cylinder on top and both electrical and vacuum connections) - If you get hot rough idle and stalling, especially on deceleration, accompanied by flooded engine and difficulty restarting, that can be a bad MAP sensor causing the O2 sensor to try to compensate. If you get poor cold driveability, stumbling and bucking, and acceptable warm driving with poor gas mileage (a drop of 10 mpg or more), that is usually the O2 sensor.

Code 55 End of codes.

<<<Code 17 Coolant sensor not reporting more than 160° after 8 minutes of engine running *this is normal, if you have it disconnected



it seems that the Code 51 is your biggest problem right now. as mentioned, you can get a loaner socket to remove the sender. worst case scenario, buy a "SIM" box, to replace the O2. they are used when running headers, and bigger throttle body, to "trick" the computer. good luck.




"When Tyranny Becomes Law, Rebellion Becomes Duty"

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: dOc !] #964409
04/02/11 03:40 PM
04/02/11 03:40 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 4,588
St. John's Newfoundland
440newport Offline OP
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I know I'm hurting the rings. I just haven't had a chance to fix it yet. I changed the oil once since it started doing this, but it's been getting worse the last couple of weeks.

Is the transducer that vacuum pod thing attached to the EGR valve?

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: 440newport] #964410
04/02/11 03:45 PM
04/02/11 03:45 PM
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St. John's Newfoundland
440newport Offline OP
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Quote:

Code 51 Oxygen sensor stuck at lean position. It may be tripped by a bad MAP sensor system causing a rich condition, and the O2 sensor trying to compensate. The O2 sensor may still be good. The MAP assembly consists of two pieces, the valve and the vacuum transducer (round plastic unit with cylinder on top and both electrical and vacuum connections) - If you get hot rough idle and stalling, especially on deceleration, accompanied by flooded engine and difficulty restarting, that can be a bad MAP sensor causing the O2 sensor to try to compensate. If you get poor cold driveability, stumbling and bucking, and acceptable warm driving with poor gas mileage (a drop of 10 mpg or more), that is usually the O2 sensor.




The thing is, it runs and drives pretty much perfectly. Occasionally it will stumble taking off from idle but other than it seems ok. I'll probably change the MAP then as well.

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: 440newport] #964411
04/02/11 03:45 PM
04/02/11 03:45 PM
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Quote:

I know I'm hurting the rings. I just haven't had a chance to fix it yet. I changed the oil once since it started doing this, but it's been getting worse the last couple of weeks.

Is the transducer that vacuum pod thing attached to the EGR valve?




What is the fuel pressure? You need to know that first.

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: NITROUSN] #964412
04/02/11 03:49 PM
04/02/11 03:49 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 4,588
St. John's Newfoundland
440newport Offline OP
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Quote:



What is the fuel pressure? You need to know that first.




I don't know, I don't have a gauge that reads higher than 8 psi. Is there a place to tap into it or do I have to cut the line somewhere?

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: 440newport] #964413
04/02/11 03:57 PM
04/02/11 03:57 PM
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You have to tee into the line at the throttle body. You should have at least a 50 psi guage to diagnose properly. I think thats a 15 psi system. And if is is for what you are doing a 20 psi guage will be fine. You can use a oil pressure guage. Get a 5/16 brass tee and a few feet of 5/16 efi line. Remove the line at the TB and install the tee with a short hose on one end to the TB and the hose you removed to the other with your guage on the last nipple.
You can replace every part under the hood and it wont fix a thing if the pressure is wrong. To overlook it at this point would be outright stupid and ignorant to the problem.

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: 440newport] #964414
04/02/11 05:20 PM
04/02/11 05:20 PM
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Indiana
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It is most likely the throttle position sensor. I had an '89 van with 318 and it done the same thing. I replaced the throttle position sensor and that fixed it.


'65 Belvedere II - 446-Indy,727 transbrake,Dana 4.56


'38 Plymouth 4Dr - 408SixPack, A518, Dana60 4:10
Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: Pentastar440] #964415
04/02/11 06:31 PM
04/02/11 06:31 PM
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Chino Valley
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See if you can borrow a scan tool.
The Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor should be the first thing to check. When they fail (open circuit) it will tell the computer it's very cold and the computer will run RICH. It will also not go into closed loop.
Run it for a while until the thermostat opens. By this time, the O2 sensor should be wavering. It may need to be driven, rather than sit in the driveway. If this has been going on for a while, the O2 is probably coated (bad).
Watch all the sensors and see what they are doing.
TP sensor should be around 1 volt at idle, up to 4.8 volts at WOT.
O2 should wander above and below .5 volt at steady throttle. Faster when warm and in good condition. Low is lean, high is rich.
ECT can be 2 different types, linear or 2 stage, research this for your application.

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: RodStRace] #964416
04/02/11 09:42 PM
04/02/11 09:42 PM
Joined: Aug 2003
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Kent, Wa
340SHORTY Offline
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I am truckless..
Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: 340SHORTY] #964417
04/02/11 11:39 PM
04/02/11 11:39 PM
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dennismopar73 Offline
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pcm most likley bad just a good guess

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: NITROUSN] #964418
04/03/11 07:54 AM
04/03/11 07:54 AM
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Niles , Ohio
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therocks Offline
oh wait.but hey.lets see.oh yeah.
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Actually you need to have it scanned.A code reader wont tell you much except the codes.Id also say the coolant temp sensor is bad and causing the rich condition.It will make it run like a carbed car with the choke on.The temp sensors are cheap so Id replace it first.TPS if bad usually throws a code.Whats cheaper tossing parts and hoping to find whats wrong or spendind 70 bucks to have it diaged correctly?Seen too many people that wont spend $$$ to have it diaged but will spend hundreds trying to guess whats wrong.If the CTS is bad it will toss an O2 codes as its alwys rich.That and make sure the stat is correct.If not it will run rich also.Rocky

Last edited by therocks; 04/03/11 08:35 AM.

Chrysler Firepower
Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: therocks] #964419
04/03/11 01:01 PM
04/03/11 01:01 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 4,588
St. John's Newfoundland
440newport Offline OP
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Like I said in my first post I don't WANT to just throw parts at it. Also the temp sensor is brand new.

I already have a new TPS I could throw it on there and try it.

Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: 440newport] #964420
04/03/11 04:59 PM
04/03/11 04:59 PM
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Niles , Ohio
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therocks Offline
oh wait.but hey.lets see.oh yeah.
therocks  Offline
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f its throwing a temp sen code it still has a problem with it.Scanner can see what its doing.TPS Ill say wont do squat.It just tells the puter where the pedal is.Wont make it run rich.Rocky


Chrysler Firepower
Re: 318 TBI pig rich. [Re: therocks] #964421
04/03/11 06:51 PM
04/03/11 06:51 PM
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DFW
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Years ago I bought a demo 1990 Ramcharger and it ran full rich and got 8 MPG. I took it back to the dealer and they replaced the MAP sensor. It ran fine after that. Stupid salesman drove it for how long like that? I bought it with 7500 miles on it. I got 14 MPG after they fixed it.


Floyd Lippencott IV






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