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Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Sport440] #880773
12/18/10 08:49 PM
12/18/10 08:49 PM
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Canton, Ohio
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Sport440 Offline
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I did a test one time that implied that split duration cams is not wheres its at for improved performance.

In short the split duration cam had More favored lift and 5* more duration on the exhaust then the single pattern cam.

The only advantage the single pattern cam had was the same lift on the intake as the split cam and a measly 3* more intake duration.


In the two differences of the above two cams, while the extra lift and duration of the split cam might appear to be the winner, by far the extra 3* duration on the intake of the straight pattern cam proved it to be faster by a full .1 in the 1/8th.

IMO it shows/implies the intake flow lift and duration Rules and that throwing extra duration and lift at the exhaust further then the intakes pattern is not very productive.

It doesnt mean it cant help a tiny bit, but IMO again the intake side lift and duration is the Big Dog, the exhaust side is along for the ride.

Further theres a reason why the exhaust valve is smaller in the first place. It doesnt have to be very big to do its job. Even though the volume of the gasses are much, much, greater.

The one thing I dont like about split duration cams is that the extra lift and duration isnt needed , alls its doing is mucking up the charge on overlap with the extra degrees of overlap.

Unless that extra overlap is needed to assist with scavenging {And probably not} its a waste of extra valve movement and duration IMO, for the most part. mike


Last edited by Sport440; 12/18/10 09:01 PM.
Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Sport440] #880774
12/18/10 09:21 PM
12/18/10 09:21 PM
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602heavy Offline
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Quote:

the exhaust side is along for the ride.

The one thing I dont like about split duration cams is that the extra lift and duration isnt needed , alls its doing is mucking up the charge on overlap with the extra degrees of overlap.

Unless that extra overlap is needed to assist with scavenging {And probably not} its a waste of extra valve movement and duration IMO, for the most part. mike






& i always figured you were a split kinda guy.

There is know answer , every cam guy has differing views & will grind two different cams for the same application , some of these guys are pretty sharp , but not sharp enough to know exactly what cam that engine wants , the fast guys spend all there time on the dyno going through hundreds of cams , it's IMPOSSIBLE to spec the perfect camshaft for a given engine period.


Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: 602heavy] #880775
12/18/10 09:29 PM
12/18/10 09:29 PM
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Canton, Ohio
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Sport440 Offline
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mike

Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Pacnorthcuda] #880776
12/18/10 10:40 PM
12/18/10 10:40 PM
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UK
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602heavy Offline
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Quote:

It is interesting that the big power-adders (Supercharging, Turbocharging, and NOS) all work on the principle of packing more oxygen into the combustion chamber. Turbo even does it at the detriment of exhaust flow, yet a big percentage of performance cams favor the exhaust side...




Motors running nitrous want that exhaust valve opening pretty soon on power stroke to avoid overheating/detonation , hence the reason for the split........

I changed out the single for a split when i started running the bottle , basicly wanted the split pattern to behave pretty similar to the single pattern on the street , here's the two camshafts , notice overlap remains the same for the two cams as does IVC , only difference being EVO , these are the #s @ 050".

#1
270/270
112lsa
110icl
IO.25/IC.65
EO.69/EC.21

#2
270/278
114lsa
110icl
IO.25/IC.65
EO.77/EC.21

both had pretty similar street manners.

Last edited by 602heavy; 12/18/10 10:56 PM.
Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: 602heavy] #880777
12/19/10 02:47 AM
12/19/10 02:47 AM
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Kalispell Mt.
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HotRodDave Offline
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Supers and Nitrous are artificially putting more gasses in the chamber even if the intake lobe was the same as a NA motor, therefor they need more exhaust opening to expell the gasses that are much greater than the motor was expelling NA.


I am not causing global warming, I am just trying to hold off a impending Ice Age!



Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: HotRodDave] #880778
12/19/10 11:57 AM
12/19/10 11:57 AM
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Posts: 383
Essex, Ont., Canada
Fishmarket Offline OP
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Let me pose this question a little differently...
What would be the result of using a cam with more exhaust duration than was necessary? Obviously, we would have a bit more overlap and contaminated charge but how would the engine react?


1972 Plymouth Cuda 340 4 speed 1971 Plymouth Road Runner 383 Auto 1970 Plymouth Duster /6 Auto
Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Fishmarket] #880779
12/19/10 12:51 PM
12/19/10 12:51 PM
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Posts: 5,894
Florida
Locomotion Offline
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Quote:

Let me pose this question a little differently...
What would be the result of using a cam with more exhaust duration than was necessary? Obviously, we would have a bit more overlap and contaminated charge but how would the engine react?




I'm curious also.
I have heard that certain heads with very good flowing exhaust ports (compared to exhaust) can over-scavenge the cylinder and actually suck a lot of the intake charge into the header, where it continues to burn and overheat the pipes. With some of the intake charge lost, power would be down.

Perhaps over-camming the exhaust would do the same.

Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: 602heavy] #880780
12/19/10 01:47 PM
12/19/10 01:47 PM
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Posts: 2,915
A shed in England
Tig Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

It is interesting that the big power-adders (Supercharging, Turbocharging, and NOS) all work on the principle of packing more oxygen into the combustion chamber. Turbo even does it at the detriment of exhaust flow, yet a big percentage of performance cams favor the exhaust side...




Motors running nitrous want that exhaust valve opening pretty soon on power stroke to avoid overheating/detonation , hence the reason for the split........

I changed out the single for a split when i started running the bottle , basicly wanted the split pattern to behave pretty similar to the single pattern on the street , here's the two camshafts , notice overlap remains the same for the two cams as does IVC , only difference being EVO , these are the #s @ 050".

#1
270/270
112lsa
110icl
IO.25/IC.65
EO.69/EC.21

#2
270/278
114lsa
110icl
IO.25/IC.65
EO.77/EC.21

both had pretty similar street manners.




Hey Ad How did they compare at the track? on and off the bottle?

On a side note, the vast majority of cams that Indy Cylinder Head supplies / recommends are split pattern. Whilst these guys may not be the easiest to speak to over the phone, I'd bet they've used some dyno time trying different types of cams and maybe found whats best for Indy heads. Sorta tells me something


'74 Challenger..9.46 @ 145.9 1/4, 6.001 @ 118 1/8 so far. 4023lb !!! # N/A, Marsh performance 655ci, Indy Maxx, T/R, Indy 600-13 X's, Street legal, pump gas, full interior, Cal-Tracs, mufflers, 3:73's and real 10.5 radials.
9.51 @ 142.4 1/4, 6.003 @ 114 1/8 with our old mule KB, 572-13, 580 wedge.
RHD '68 Barracuda Fastback 323ci street/strip. Best ET 13.88 @ 99.03
Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Tig] #880781
12/19/10 02:49 PM
12/19/10 02:49 PM
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Posts: 3,695
nc
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emarine01 Offline
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Does anyone want to take a stab @ the relationship between stroke and rod ratio <long vs short> as to the effects on split cam duration & lca, addressing the fast piston speed coming off tdc intake and the BDC to 90 on the exhaust stroke, I know 602 hev started to touch on this on a earlier post but can some one walk all the way thru it?

Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Locomotion] #880782
12/19/10 03:12 PM
12/19/10 03:12 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 15,439
Val-haul-ass... eventually
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BradH Offline
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Quote:

I have heard that certain heads with very good flowing exhaust ports (compared to exhaust) can over-scavenge the cylinder and actually suck a lot of the intake charge into the header, where it continues to burn and overheat the pipes. With some of the intake charge lost, power would be down.

Perhaps over-camming the exhaust would do the same.



Absolutely. Even if the engine doesn't suffer a hit in the power department, it impacts fuel efficiency.

Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: AndyF] #880783
12/19/10 03:41 PM
12/19/10 03:41 PM
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Posts: 5,484
SoCal
Brian Hafliger Offline
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Quote:

I spent a bunch of money dyno testing camshafts on my 470 low deck motor. It had exhaust manifolds and lots of people told me that I would need extra duration on the exhaust side to compensate for the manifolds. Turns out that the very best camshaft for that engine was the old school Mopar .528 solid flat tappet.

I suppose if I was given unlimted funds I could find a camshaft that was even better than the .528. And perhaps, after hunreds of dyno pulls the very best cam might well be a split pattern cam. But I called it quits after spending a couple of grand on cams and dyno time.

As far as I know, nobody knows the answer to this question. It is fairly easy to get a 90% correct answer to the question, but I don't think anyone has ever really figured it all out. If they had, then there wouldn't be any need for all of the dyno testing that goes on every day at all of the engine shops around the world.




Wish you would have tried a cam from me...I would love to participate next time maybe...
Brian


Brian Hafliger
Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: BradH] #880784
12/19/10 03:44 PM
12/19/10 03:44 PM
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ELYRIA,OH
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blownzoom440 Offline
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wondering how effective the engine builder programs are in this case.

Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Fishmarket] #880785
12/19/10 03:52 PM
12/19/10 03:52 PM
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SoCal
Brian Hafliger Offline
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Quote:

Let me pose this question a little differently...
What would be the result of using a cam with more exhaust duration than was necessary? Obviously, we would have a bit more overlap and contaminated charge but how would the engine react?




I can tell you Comp's thumpr line of cams make great power, wide powerbands and work with low and high compression. The have at least 18° more duration on the ex. side advertised, then at .050 it gets closer to the intake side, and by .200 they are almost equal. This works really well with the tight lsa and recommended 5° advance.
Big Joe thinks it's the tight lsa that makes the power but I think it's a combination of tight lsa, 5° advance, and smooth long lazy exhaust lobe.
And they sound nasty.

You know, there is not a single man or company that has it all figured out to the point where they can spec the PERFECT cam for an engine without some type of compromise. This could be debated for ever and ever...and probably will be...LOL!!!!!


Brian Hafliger
Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Brian Hafliger] #880786
12/19/10 03:56 PM
12/19/10 03:56 PM
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Kirkland, Washington
Pacnorthcuda Offline
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Quote:

Quote:


You know, there is not a single man or company that has it all figured out to the point where they can spec the PERFECT cam for an engine without some type of compromise. This could be debated for ever and ever...and probably will be...LOL!!!!!




Yep--fixed cams are always a compromise. Well, except for applications where an engine operates at a steady rpm and load performing some sort of work.

Thats why variable valve timing has so much potential! V-tec etc.

Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Pacnorthcuda] #880787
12/19/10 10:23 PM
12/19/10 10:23 PM
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UK
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602heavy Offline
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How many times do you here guys on here telling others to advance the heck out of the off the shelf MP grinds? , the one's i'm talking about are the single pattern grinds , why would you want to advance more than MP recommends? , one reason maybe the cam is too big for the application? , another reason is maybe some guy fitted this cam & it ran like a dog on his combo? , maybe another guy found he picked up some advancing intake centre line? , what does all this tell you? , THE CAMSHAFT IS WRONG FOR THE APPLICATION , any time a camshaft has to be advanced more than 4 degrees from straight up then go look for another camshaft , most guys on here who found power by advancing ICL are street guys , this gets back to my earlier post of contaminated intake charge , no way that motor picked up any power going 8 degrees advanced , only benefit would be seat of the pants , mostly being idle characteristics/part to mid throttle , any torque gained down low would be killed off up top.

All you guys running excessive advance maybe go get another cam , will certainly pick up on the big end.

Ever wondered why intake cenreline has to be advanced 4 degrees on most all off the shelf grinds?.............chain stretch is poor excuse , gear wear being another poor excuse , anyone wanna touch on the real reason?.......sifting through some of these posts might give a clue.




Last edited by 602heavy; 12/19/10 10:32 PM.
Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Tig] #880788
12/19/10 10:36 PM
12/19/10 10:36 PM
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602heavy Offline
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Quote:


On a side note, the vast majority of cams that Indy Cylinder Head supplies / recommends are split pattern. Whilst these guys may not be the easiest to speak to over the phone, I'd bet they've used some dyno time trying different types of cams and maybe found whats best for Indy heads. Sorta tells me something




Hi Tig , maybe you can ask Indy the reason for going split with their heads next time you speak to them , my bet is they don't know.

Last edited by 602heavy; 12/19/10 10:38 PM.
Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: 602heavy] #880789
12/19/10 11:19 PM
12/19/10 11:19 PM
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Posts: 5,484
SoCal
Brian Hafliger Offline
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Quote:

How many times do you here guys on here telling others to advance the heck out of the off the shelf MP grinds? , the one's i'm talking about are the single pattern grinds , why would you want to advance more than MP recommends? , one reason maybe the cam is too big for the application? , another reason is maybe some guy fitted this cam & it ran like a dog on his combo? , maybe another guy found he picked up some advancing intake centre line? , what does all this tell you? , THE CAMSHAFT IS WRONG FOR THE APPLICATION , any time a camshaft has to be advanced more than 4 degrees from straight up then go look for another camshaft , most guys on here who found power by advancing ICL are street guys , this gets back to my earlier post of contaminated intake charge , no way that motor picked up any power going 8 degrees advanced , only benefit would be seat of the pants , mostly being idle characteristics/part to mid throttle , any torque gained down low would be killed off up top.

All you guys running excessive advance maybe go get another cam , will certainly pick up on the big end.

Ever wondered why intake cenreline has to be advanced 4 degrees on most all off the shelf grinds?.............chain stretch is poor excuse , gear wear being another poor excuse , anyone wanna touch on the real reason?




You need to talk with some of the guys in the EM Challenge...they will change your mind about how much of a tuning tool a camshaft can be.


Brian Hafliger
Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: Brian Hafliger] #880790
12/19/10 11:30 PM
12/19/10 11:30 PM
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602heavy Offline
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Quote:


You need to talk with some of the guys in the EM Challenge...they will change your mind about how much of a tuning tool a camshaft can be.




I could'nt agree more , but these guys are trying to wring out every ounce of power & don't mind pulling the motor appart to get there , most guys on here wanna fit & forget , how much power are they leaving on the table?

Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: 602heavy] #880791
12/19/10 11:46 PM
12/19/10 11:46 PM
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SoCal
Brian Hafliger Offline
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Quote:

Quote:


You need to talk with some of the guys in the EM Challenge...they will change your mind about how much of a tuning tool a camshaft can be.




I could'nt agree more , but these guys are trying to wring out every ounce of power & don't mind pulling the motor appart to get there , most guys on here wanna fit & forget , how much power are they leaving on the table?



IMO it's the engine builders job to pick a cam that will best work with the engine they are building for their customer.
Now for the do-it-yourself'er who likes to pick his own cam, they may get lucky or they may pick a dog for a cam. It's like porting your own heads...you can do good or bad...it can go either way.
I have talked with alot of cam grinders...cam designers and engineers about cam characteristics so I can get a feel for how the lobes will work in an engine but I never let them pick it for me.
And yeah I've seen some guys pick their cams and do real well....I think more time should be spent on making the CAR work rather than the "perfect cam" or "ported head" or whatever. We race cars not engines. When you go to the races and see cars with alot of money in them and can't 60ft. their way out of a paper bag it makes you wonder why they don't research the CAR more...it took me a while to get my car to 60ft. and believe me I wanted to turn to the engine everytime I got frustrated but I just kept saying if stockers can 60ft. with less than 500HP then so can my car.
And now it does!!
Oh did I get off of the subject....ha ha!!
Brian


Brian Hafliger
Re: straight vs. split pattern cams [Re: 602heavy] #880792
12/20/10 03:10 PM
12/20/10 03:10 PM
Joined: Jan 2003
Posts: 2,915
A shed in England
Tig Offline
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Quote:

Quote:


On a side note, the vast majority of cams that Indy Cylinder Head supplies / recommends are split pattern. Whilst these guys may not be the easiest to speak to over the phone, I'd bet they've used some dyno time trying different types of cams and maybe found whats best for Indy heads. Sorta tells me something




Hi Tig , maybe you can ask Indy the reason for going split with their heads next time you speak to them , my bet is they don't know.




As long as they know from results that they worked best for those heads then that will do for me
FWIW this cam 320 / 320, 288 / 288 @ .050 .691 when installed 4 degrees retarded (@ 112) from the recommended 108 picked up 2 tenths. We were just looking for a little more top end and it worked but what was that telling us?


'74 Challenger..9.46 @ 145.9 1/4, 6.001 @ 118 1/8 so far. 4023lb !!! # N/A, Marsh performance 655ci, Indy Maxx, T/R, Indy 600-13 X's, Street legal, pump gas, full interior, Cal-Tracs, mufflers, 3:73's and real 10.5 radials.
9.51 @ 142.4 1/4, 6.003 @ 114 1/8 with our old mule KB, 572-13, 580 wedge.
RHD '68 Barracuda Fastback 323ci street/strip. Best ET 13.88 @ 99.03
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