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Deck and head surface finish. #686699
05/02/10 05:57 PM
05/02/10 05:57 PM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline OP
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I'm looking at Cometic gaskets and they recommend a surface finish of "AR50" (average roughness 50). What the hell does this mean ?!?!? What type of machine provides that finish ?

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: Stanton] #686700
05/02/10 06:03 PM
05/02/10 06:03 PM
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Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline
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I just used a red Scotch Brite and some Lacquer thinner. Zero problems. I am not a hillbilly.

Last edited by Frankenduster; 05/02/10 11:56 PM.
Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: Kern Dog] #686701
05/02/10 06:52 PM
05/02/10 06:52 PM
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moparman89 Offline
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RA- roughness average. It the distance between the peaks and valleys of the finish. Most machine shops dont even have the tool to measure it. The shop I'm at is the only one in Houston to use it. A nice machine finish and scotch brite should get you close enough.

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: Stanton] #686702
05/02/10 07:23 PM
05/02/10 07:23 PM
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Lincoln Nebraska
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RapidRobert Offline
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Is 50 on the smooth side or the rough end of the scale?


live every 24 hour block of time like it's your last day on earth
Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: RapidRobert] #686703
05/02/10 07:32 PM
05/02/10 07:32 PM
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DAYCLONA Offline
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Quote:

Is 50 on the smooth side or the rough end of the scale?







50 is on the "smooth" side,...generaly most heads are finished at 70 micro inches, that's just enough to barely grab your fingernail as you drag it across the head

Mike

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: RapidRobert] #686704
05/02/10 07:37 PM
05/02/10 07:37 PM
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moparman89 Offline
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A 0 would be perfect, 4 is basically a mirror finish. I dont know if there is a scale per say, the higher number, the rougher it is.

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: Stanton] #686705
05/02/10 07:47 PM
05/02/10 07:47 PM
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Stanton Offline OP
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The shop I'm using uses a machine with cutters as opposed to grinding. The machinist doesn't think its finished fine enough for "MLS" head gaskets.

Can the Cometics be coated prior to installation to make up for the rougher finish?

What about using 2 gaskets - a Felpro on the block and then a standard steel next to the head (aluminum).

The issue is the deck height is too low and I need to gain a bit to make sure I've got enough clearance. A .051 is still leaving me real tight - .033 quench. If I could use a .039 Felpro and a .019 steel that would yeild a vertually perfect .040 quench.

The alternative is to mill a bit of the top of the piston. The assembly has already been balanced. Since they're partially dished the weight removal would be minimal BUT would a gram or so affect balance that much ??

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: moparman89] #686706
05/02/10 07:48 PM
05/02/10 07:48 PM
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Mass
DAYCLONA Offline
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Quote:

A 0 would be perfect, 4 is basically a mirror finish. I dont know if there is a scale per say, the higher number, the rougher it is.







but keep in mind the smoother the micro finish, the more chance of blowing a head gasket, esp. if the gasket compression is in the .020-.030 thickness range, the RA fiqure required by some gasket manufacturers, is what they find offers the best "bite" at retaining the gasket..

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: Stanton] #686707
05/02/10 07:53 PM
05/02/10 07:53 PM
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North Dakota
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The only MLS head gasket I've ever worked with is the 2.0 Neon engine. On these Chrysler has a sealer they want you to coat the gasket with, both sides. On the Cometic, I thought they could custom build almost any thickness you wanted?


"We live in a time when intelligent people are being silenced so that stupid people won't be offended".
Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: Stanton] #686708
05/02/10 07:59 PM
05/02/10 07:59 PM
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DAYCLONA Offline
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Quote:

The shop I'm using uses a machine with cutters as opposed to grinding. The machinist doesn't think its finished fine enough for "MLS" head gaskets.

Can the Cometics be coated prior to installation to make up for the rougher finish?

What about using 2 gaskets - a Felpro on the block and then a standard steel next to the head (aluminum).

The issue is the deck height is too low and I need to gain a bit to make sure I've got enough clearance. A .051 is still leaving me real tight - .033 quench. If I could use a .039 Felpro and a .019 steel that would yeild a vertually perfect .040 quench.

The alternative is to mill a bit of the top of the piston. The assembly has already been balanced. Since they're partially dished the weight removal would be minimal BUT would a gram or so affect balance that much ??









I wouldn't touch the balanced assy, and I definetly wouldn't stack gaskets....I don't know if it's still avaliable, but Victor had a Teflon coated composition head gasket for both big and small block mopars,...installed height was .068, compressed/torqued height was .045.....I used a set few years back (about 10 yrs ago) to drop the compression on my 11:1 SM Blk Mopar,...still on there, also used a set on a customers BigBlk where the heads were "cut" too much,....I don't recall any numbers, but they were Victors....

Mike

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: Stanton] #686709
05/02/10 09:25 PM
05/02/10 09:25 PM
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New Mexico
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dmerc Offline
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I'm running .030 quench on my tightest cylinders and have had no problems. Are you going to race it? What kind of RPM do you turn? I had ordered the mopar performance thick headgaskets just in case but didn't need them. I just looked at them and they are Felpro # 8553PT. They mic out at .053.. I wonder if these are the ones that compress to .039?

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: DAYCLONA] #686710
05/02/10 09:28 PM
05/02/10 09:28 PM
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MLR426 Offline
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MLS gasket finishes are best done with a CBN OR PCD button on a high speed mill. CBN (cubic boron nitrite) is for Cast Iron, PCD (poly crystalite diamond) is for aluminum. Most mills will turn 1,250 rpm at 36 inches a minute. Aluminum will be a mirror finish with a good grade aluminum head, cast iron will be mirror like as well. Many shops out there still use a Storm Vulcan 85B with a carbide 60 degree cutter at low speeds with success. And no it's not about gripping the gasket with a rough finished head, it's about clamping pressure of two flat smooth surfaces together. Many shops if they could afford it would change to a CBN / PCD mill in a new york minute if they could afford it. They just keep using what they have to get by.

Logan426 Performance Plus Cylinder Head

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: Stanton] #686711
05/02/10 09:38 PM
05/02/10 09:38 PM
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RapidRobert Offline
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As said I'd leave the short block alone. Get some MLS Cometics custom made in the thickness you need to get your quench where you want it as depending on the app .033" is scary and with the piston rock measure twice (at least) and on my next one I am going to place a piece of lead shot in a cutout on the head gasket and check exactly how much quench I have as I am a firm believer in it and I want it exactly right. One guy said he could not get his cometics to seal until he sprayed each side of each (3) one with permatex "high tack", the red stuff which may increase the thickness a bit also affecting the quench dimention. If I waste a set of gaskets I can live w that. In a MP bulletin from 20 years ago they said to check it by eng upside down on a stand & taking off a rod cap then carefully get the crank all the way down (TDC) then push the rod/bearing down from the crank & see how far it will go further down before the piston hits the head.


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Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: RapidRobert] #686712
05/02/10 09:47 PM
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moparman89 Offline
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The machinist doesnt "think" the finish will be good enough because he doesnt want the liability. If your going to stack gaskets. I'd do a felpro/steel shim/felpro combination. That would give you even more room to work with. Cometic tells you not to coat their gaskets with anything, but I've never used them without coating with copper coat beforehand.

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: moparman89] #686713
05/02/10 11:43 PM
05/02/10 11:43 PM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline OP
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Quote:

The machinist doesnt "think" the finish will be good enough because he doesnt want the liability




This guy is a long time friend and he does a good number of the local race engines including the blocks for a successful nitro funnycar team. So I trust what he says about the finish not being suitable for the MLS "out of the box". I was wondering if there was an alternative - like a sealer or something.

Quote:

d do a felpro/steel shim/felpro combination




That's way too much. The Felpros are .039 and the steel shim is .019. That would put my quench at .079 !!

What about the Copper "Head Savers" ????

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: Stanton] #686714
05/03/10 02:49 PM
05/03/10 02:49 PM
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moparman89 Offline
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Yeah no kidding its too much. If your going to run all three use thinner ones to make up the desired quench. I understand he's a competent machinist but how are you doing funny car blocks and can't get a finish for an MLS gasket? Interesting. Copper coat the MLS and run with it.

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: moparman89] #686715
05/03/10 10:07 PM
05/03/10 10:07 PM
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MLR426 Offline
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Quote:

Yeah no kidding its too much. If your going to run all three use thinner ones to make up the desired quench. I understand he's a competent machinist but how are you doing funny car blocks and can't get a finish for an MLS gasket? Interesting. Copper coat the MLS and run with it.




Alcohol and nitro funny cars use copper head gaskets and they use them dry and with copper coat.
I'm not saying shops that use Broach mills for good surface finishes aren't competent but high quality is only done on a cbn / pcd high speed mill.

logan426

Last edited by Logan426; 05/03/10 10:10 PM.
Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: moparman89] #686716
05/03/10 10:14 PM
05/03/10 10:14 PM
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Ontario, Canada
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Stanton Offline OP
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Quote:

how are you doing funny car blocks and can't get a finish for an MLS




The blocks are sleeved and the decks rarely need to be touched.

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: Stanton] #686717
05/03/10 10:33 PM
05/03/10 10:33 PM
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Florida STAYcation
dOc ! Offline
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What is the typical finish a regular machine shop will give you? .... is a Rottler better for the job ?

Re: Deck and head surface finish. [Re: dOc !] #686718
05/04/10 09:48 PM
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MLR426 Offline
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A rottler is a better high end cbn/pcd mill

logan426

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