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High volume oil pump? #221897
02/12/09 09:53 AM
02/12/09 09:53 AM
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Great Lakes State
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ONEBADBIRD Offline OP
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If I upgrade to a high volume oil pump on my 440 can I keep the stock pan and pick-up. I am not sure with the pump picking up more oil that it may need a bigger capacity pan? Thanks Jay

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: ONEBADBIRD] #221898
02/12/09 10:12 AM
02/12/09 10:12 AM
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Richmond, VA
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Many where will argue, but you should be fine. If you think about it, the pump won't be pumping any more oil most of the time. Most Mopars I've had run on the oil pressure relief spring (70-75 psi) almost all of the time while driving. Pressure and flow are directly related, ie the same engine will flow the exact same amount of oil so long as the pressure is exactly the same. If a pump is trying to put more oil into the engine, the pressure will go up (think about blowing harder and harder through a straw), and once it hits the relief point that extra oil is just bypassed. So... when you're under the relief spring pressure the high volume will be pumping more oil, but once you start riding that spring the amount of oil actually reaching your engine will be the same.

Like I said, some others will argue but it's pretty simple flow principles. Oh yeah, and I run a high-volume with a stock pan lol.


Darrah Heath
Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: VT_Dart] #221899
02/12/09 05:38 PM
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ONEBADBIRD Offline OP
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VT Dart, Thanks for the reply. Jay.

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: ONEBADBIRD] #221900
02/12/09 05:46 PM
02/12/09 05:46 PM
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If the current oil pressure is sufficient, the HV pump isn't an "upgrade", it's merely a change and will actually rob a little power.


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Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: John_Kunkel] #221901
02/12/09 06:29 PM
02/12/09 06:29 PM
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Madison Wi
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Quote:


If the current oil pressure is sufficient, the HV pump isn't an "upgrade", it's merely a change and will actually rob a little power.




Agreed. IN most applications a HV pump isnt required or necessary. I still run one in every big block I have ever had, since all mine have been street engines. As the engine wears, clearances open up and require more oil. this is the benefitof the HV pump. Race engines are usually rebuilt annually so the clearances arent getting all that much bigger. The achillies heel of the HV pump and stock pan and pick up is when RPMS increase significantly, the pan can get sucked dry.

Although I have never had a pan get sucked dry, even at 6500 rpm. Then again maybe it has and I never knew it......


I used to care but....... things have changed
Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: NTOLERANCE] #221902
02/12/09 07:03 PM
02/12/09 07:03 PM
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So it sounds like the answer is oil pressure is oil pressure no matter if it comes from a high volume pump or a standard pump. It seems that a standard pump is set up so that engine wear is taken into account when originally built from the factory. Allowing enough oil/pressure as the engine accumulates miles and/or hours of wear and tear on internal moving parts. I may or maynot use one I'll have to toss a coin on this one. Thanks for the input everyone. Jay

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: NTOLERANCE] #221903
02/12/09 07:48 PM
02/12/09 07:48 PM

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Quote:

The achillies heel of the HV pump and stock pan and pick up is when RPMS increase significantly, the pan can get sucked dry.

Although I have never had a pan get sucked dry, even at 6500 rpm. Then again maybe it has and I never knew it......




This is absolutely not true. At the same pressure and rpm on the same engine, a high volume pump will put exactly the same amount of oil to the engine as a stock pump, and that same amount out of the pan. The "suck the pan dry" theory has been around for years, but has been untrue for all those years.

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: ONEBADBIRD] #221904
02/12/09 07:52 PM
02/12/09 07:52 PM
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You can't go wrong with a high volume(not high pressure) oil pump. I use a Milodon.

Do Not Forget to replace the stock shaft with a HD Hardened Input Shaft. Cheap Insurance.


"No big deal...It's called Advanced Dilusionary schizophrenia with involuntary narcissistic rage." Just call me Hank.
Re: High volume oil pump? #221905
02/12/09 08:08 PM
02/12/09 08:08 PM
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Madison Wi
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Quote:



This is absolutely not true. At the same pressure and rpm on the same engine, a high volume pump will put exactly the same amount of oil to the engine as a stock pump, and that same amount out of the pan. The "suck the pan dry" theory has been around for years, but has been untrue for all those years.






The reasons for concern with a HV pump and a stock pan are real....if you do suck the pan dry at 7000, how long do you think the bearings will last? And we havent even discussed the MP windage tray holding all the oil out of the pan. Weather or not its an old wives tale, it HAS to be considered.

As I stated before, I havent sucked a stock pan dry even at 6500. But if the risk of having no oil at your main and rod bearings at redline isnt an "Achilles heel" I dunno what is.


I used to care but....... things have changed
Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: NTOLERANCE] #221906
02/12/09 08:17 PM
02/12/09 08:17 PM
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Not2farfromNashville, TN
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Been running an HV pump for close to 200K on my 360. No special shaft, never sucked the pan dry. Of course it is 6 1/2 qts stock and usually never sees anything over 4400 rpm.


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Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: John_Kunkel] #221907
02/12/09 08:22 PM
02/12/09 08:22 PM
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Quote:


If the current oil pressure is sufficient, the HV pump isn't an "upgrade", it's merely a change and will actually rob a little power.




Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: NTOLERANCE] #221908
02/12/09 08:30 PM
02/12/09 08:30 PM

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Quote:

Quote:



This is absolutely not true. At the same pressure and rpm on the same engine, a high volume pump will put exactly the same amount of oil to the engine as a stock pump, and that same amount out of the pan. The "suck the pan dry" theory has been around for years, but has been untrue for all those years.






The reasons for concern with a HV pump and a stock pan are real....if you do suck the pan dry at 7000, how long do you think the bearings will last? And we havent even discussed the MP windage tray holding all the oil out of the pan. Weather or not its an old wives tale, it HAS to be considered.

As I stated before, I havent sucked a stock pan dry even at 6500. But if the risk of having no oil at your main and rod bearings at redline isnt an "Achilles heel" I dunno what is.




If you are going to suck the pan dry with a high volume pump, you will also suck it dry with a standard pump, if you have the same engine and oil pressure. It is simple physics and hydraulics. Do a search on it, and you will find all kinds of technical information showing why it doesn't suck the pan dry, but it all boils down to the fact that the extra oil just goes through the pump bypass because the engine will only take the amount of oil the resistance to flow and pressure dictate. Pump flow does not enter the equation.

Re: High volume oil pump? #221909
02/12/09 08:31 PM
02/12/09 08:31 PM
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Manitoba, Canada
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Quote:


This is absolutely not true. At the same pressure and rpm on the same engine, a high volume pump will put exactly the same amount of oil to the engine as a stock pump, and that same amount out of the pan. The "suck the pan dry" theory has been around for years, but has been untrue for all those years.




How do you figure that? Per revolution the HV pump is pumping more oil than a standard pump. The excess goes out the pressure bypass. More is being pumped out of the pan, but it's cycling right back into it. Some claim the worry is that if your engine clearances are nice and tight and if your bypass valve cannot flow enough oil. you run the possibility of running oil pressure over 75psi, in which case you would displace more oil from the pan to the bearings, etc. But IMO the bypass valve is up to the task.

In reality I think the HV pumps were developed as a band-aid to engines with worn/loose bearing clearances to maintain an acceptable amount of oil pressure.

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: DaytonaTurbo] #221910
02/12/09 08:40 PM
02/12/09 08:40 PM
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Kirkland, Washington
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Quote:

Quote:


This is absolutely not true. At the same pressure and rpm on the same engine, a high volume pump will put exactly the same amount of oil to the engine as a stock pump, and that same amount out of the pan. The "suck the pan dry" theory has been around for years, but has been untrue for all those years.




How do you figure that? Per revolution the HV pump is pumping more oil than a standard pump. The excess goes out the pressure bypass. More is being pumped out of the pan, but it's cycling right back into it. Some claim the worry is that if your engine clearances are nice and tight and if your bypass valve cannot flow enough oil. you run the possibility of running oil pressure over 75psi, in which case you would displace more oil from the pan to the bearings, etc. But IMO the bypass valve is up to the task.

In reality I think the HV pumps were developed as a band-aid to engines with worn/loose bearing clearances to maintain an acceptable amount of oil pressure.




Agreed. TO add to this, IF an engine is 'loose' and the result on an HV pump IS higher oil pressure, then more oil is being pumped through the engine (faster) and the pan CAN be sucked dry. Its happened to me on a loose motor/HVpump/stock pan.
If the same pressure results from either pump (on a given engine) then the excess is being dumped back into the pan and the only downside is an increase in parasitic power loss.

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: Pacnorthcuda] #221911
02/12/09 08:49 PM
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So... if its a near stock engine in decent shape no HV pump needed and stock oil pan OK.

If its modified with bigger clearances and/or full groove bearings a HV pump may be a big benefit for hot idle oil pressure. But this type of engine should have a bigger pan anyhow.

If the engine is worn out or has a problem (leak)and the HV pump is a bandaid better take it easy on her... high RPM not recommended for lots of reasons.

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: Pacnorthcuda] #221912
02/12/09 08:52 PM
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Actually, the bypass oil isn't dumped back into the pan, it goes back to the inlet inside the pump, but the effect is the same.

If you have a huge pump and tight engine, you can overload the bypass and climb the pressure, as you said, but then you use more oil through the engine because of the raised pressure it causes. If the pressure doesn't change, the oil flow doesn't change. I have found many new pumps lately to not be of very good quality. I tested a new Melling high volume out of the box, and it flowed less than an old OEM standard pump. The reason was excessive cover clearance and steps in the bottom of the pump housing. When I fixed the problems it picked up 25% in flow. The bypass on the same pump had casting flash over nearly 1/3 of the bypass opening, so it could have beena problem once the pump volume was returned to what it should have been.

I will not put in any new pump until I check the clearances and finishes in it. Most are very bad, and probably explain why a bunch of new engines show low oil pressure. If your stock volume pump is only putting out 75% of what is supposed to, you will be low on pressure at idle.

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: ahy] #221913
02/12/09 08:54 PM
02/12/09 08:54 PM
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Yea pretty much correct. Loose bearing engines can still be run hard (if everything else is up to the task) but the HV pump will restore the pressure. But again the POSSIBILITY of starvation exists.
HV pumps are not desireable unless required. And if they're need, they're needed.

Re: High volume oil pump? #221914
02/12/09 08:58 PM
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Booster--correct--on a BB the bypassed oil is recirculated within the pump, on a SB its dumped out a port into the pan as I recall right???

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: Pacnorthcuda] #221915
02/12/09 09:16 PM
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Small block recircs within the pump also.

Re: High volume oil pump? #221916
02/12/09 09:44 PM
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I have heard of alot of purported failures with Melling hi vol pumps(SB's) so be sure & open it up & check clearances/clean it which should be done on any part & as mentioned there are alot of areas that can be ported. I personally dont think a pan can be sucked dry only that the pickup can become uncovered & on a high rpm eng I make sure the pickup/pan clearance is 1/8"-1/4". I think inadequate clearance there will starve an(high rpm) eng quicker than anything. I would think that the vol is going to max out at a certain PSI(maybe when the bypass psi is reached(or even before)) but I have spoken with some highly skilled eng builders who do swear by a hi vol.


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Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: RapidRobert] #221917
02/12/09 09:59 PM
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Yet again .. this topic appears !

Come of guys .. through a given and set passage size(in the block and heads) ..... there is no diff between a hi-pressure and HV pump.

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: BeEtLeJuIcE !] #221918
02/12/09 10:22 PM
02/12/09 10:22 PM

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Quote:

Yet again .. this topic appears !

Come of guys .. through a given and set passage size(in the block and heads) ..... there is no diff between a hi-pressure and HV pump.




Yep, just like a bad check, just keeps coming back and coming back.

An interesting observation on the last engine (sb) I worked on. I was having some rocker and valve oiling issues and was trying different parts with the engine on the stand. This engine had the reworked Melling hv pump I mentioned earlier (I need it for turbo oiling). With that pump, I could get 10 psi oil pressure turning the oil pump primer by hand with a vise grip on it. That is probably not even 30 rpm on the pump. I can't count how many engines I have seen that needed an electric drill on the primer to get decent pressure. As Robert said too, check that pump carefully before you put it in. A blueprinted standard pump will probably outperform an out of the box hv pump.

Re: High volume oil pump? #221919
02/13/09 01:14 AM
02/13/09 01:14 AM
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HV pump is a waste of money, adds heat, and a power robber.

I've told this story before, but I will tell it again.

I reringed a 440 a while back(a year or so), and threw in fresh rod and crank bearings.
No crank machining or rod resizing was done. Clearances were .002 on the rods and mains when done.

When I started the motor, the pressure relief on the std vol pump stuck. This means that full volume of oil was pumped into the engine.

Keep in mind,
Oil Pressure in an engine is the result of forcing a volume of oil through the clearances. More oil = more pressure, and less clearance = more pressure. A high volume pump will restore pressure in worn engines, because it forces more oil through the clearances. A high pressure pump simply has a different pressure relief.

Back to my motor....
At low idle speed, the motor immediately blew the filter off, and destroyed the electric oil pressure sender.

So, in a motor with relatively loose clearances (compared to a freshly machined motor) a std volume oil pump moved enough oil to blow the filter and sender up at IDLE speed.

I will never put a hv pump on a fresh motor.

They are for restoring pressure in worn out engines, NOT for providing some sort of magically improved oiling in a freshly machined motor

Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: GoodfellaHenry70] #221920
02/13/09 05:04 PM
02/13/09 05:04 PM
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Quote:

You can't go wrong with a high volume (not high pressure) oil pump. I use a Milodon.




High volume pumps have the high pressure spring.

The biggest mistake is thinking that the relief valve can handle any amount of excessive volume, it can't. A quick look at the relief valve will show that the vent openings are pretty small, so the excess volume that the valve can't handle turns into higher pressure regardless of the spring value.


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Re: High volume oil pump? [Re: John_Kunkel] #221921
02/13/09 06:32 PM
02/13/09 06:32 PM
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My street 512 has fairly tight clearances in it but it does have full groove mains. With a HV pump on it I can get 60+ psi with just a speed wrench on the pump shaft. So that is turning the pump by hand with a speed wrench and I see over 60psi. I don't think I turn it more than about 100 rpm or so since I'm not strong enough to go much faster. That tells me right there that I don't need a HV pump on the motor!

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