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Differences between 71 and 72 engines? #1691771
10/28/14 08:58 PM
10/28/14 08:58 PM
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Irving, TX
feets Offline OP
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I know that the change from net to SAE rating systems knocked the numbers way down.

The compression was dropped significantly but I don't know how much of an impact that had on the engine output.

Did the cams change?

I've got an old Motor repair manual that shows a slight change in timing.

Anything else change?

Looking at the old road tests it seems the 1971 and 1972 Imperials ran about the same times (slow as molasses) with the 90 hp rating change and a swap from a 2.94 gear to the 3.23s.


We are brothers and sisters doing time on the planet for better or worse. I'll take the better, if you don't mind.
- Stu Harmon
Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: feets] #1691772
10/28/14 11:36 PM
10/28/14 11:36 PM
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Chino Valley
RodStRace Offline
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Don't forget the cam timing and (in some engines) Floor Jet EGR.

Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: feets] #1691773
10/28/14 11:50 PM
10/28/14 11:50 PM
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Harm City Md.
Dan Halen Offline
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IIRC, they retarded the cam timing a few degrees.

Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: feets] #1691774
10/28/14 11:50 PM
10/28/14 11:50 PM
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Freeport IL USA
poorboy Offline
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Feets,
The changes between 71 and 72 were 2 fold.
1) lower the numbers to make insurance companies happy
2) more restricting emission standards. Though the auto companies knew tightening standards were at the door, they largely ignored it was coming. I suspect they thought the general population and their lawyers would be able to make the new standards go away. When that didn't happen, they hung a lot of stuff on the motors to meet the new tougher standards. They d-tuned the motors (lowered compression, retarded ignition and cam timing, leaned out the carbs, just to name a few) and the add on stuff( egr valve, air pumps) choked the motors even more. Some of the stuff they did could be easily reversed (ignition timing, removing the air pump, enriching the carb), while other stuff was more difficult to reverse (cam timing, compression) They got a break in 73 when the government allowed the use of cat converters, but hung more junk (or rehung the junk they were able to remove because of the cats) on after 73 until they finally started designing the motors to meet the standards. Gene

Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: RodStRace] #1691775
10/28/14 11:51 PM
10/28/14 11:51 PM
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Manitoba, Canada
DaytonaTurbo Offline
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With the 440 losing two full points of compression, yeah that will affect engine output. Ask anyone who's driven one!

Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: poorboy] #1691776
10/29/14 03:25 AM
10/29/14 03:25 AM
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Granite Bay CA
Kern Dog Offline
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Quote:

They got a break in 73 when the government allowed the use of cat converters, but hung more junk (or rehung the junk they were able to remove because of the cats) on after 73 until they finally started designing the motors to meet the standards. Gene




Your points are valid but it was 1976 when the catalytic converters were first installed. There never was a 1973, 1974 or 1975 Mopar with a catalytic converter. I've owned Chevies and the same holds true there.

Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: Kern Dog] #1691777
10/29/14 11:15 AM
10/29/14 11:15 AM
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Western Colorado High Desert
moparmarks Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

They got a break in 73 when the government allowed the use of cat converters, but hung more junk (or rehung the junk they were able to remove because of the cats) on after 73 until they finally started designing the motors to meet the standards. Gene




Your points are valid but it was 1976 when the catalytic converters were first installed. There never was a 1973, 1974 or 1975 Mopar with a catalytic converter. I've owned Chevies and the same holds true there.




True. Also I've owned a butt load of 72's and none had an EGR valve or air pump.


72 Satellite Sebring Plus 440, 72 Dart 5.9 4-spd, 68 Valiant, 73 W200, 78 D100 sb, 78 D200, 98 DAKOTA, .
Moparmarks Parts & Restorations
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970-261-7039
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Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: poorboy] #1691778
10/29/14 12:54 PM
10/29/14 12:54 PM
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Irving, TX
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Quote:

Feets,
The changes between 71 and 72 were 2 fold.





Yeah, I'm aware of the politics and other nonsense going on at that time. I did find slight timing changes to the distributor. The biggest thing on the Imperial was the inclusion of standard electronic ignition which was optional on other cars. I could not find cam timing changes or a different camshaft.

BTW, my 74 Road Runner had EGR but no smog pump or cat.

Obviously, dropping compression will kill some performance but I didn't know what else had been done.

Any idea what the cam specs for the 440-4v are for 71 and 72?


We are brothers and sisters doing time on the planet for better or worse. I'll take the better, if you don't mind.
- Stu Harmon
Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: moparmarks] #1691779
10/29/14 01:01 PM
10/29/14 01:01 PM
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Shoreline, Washington
72roadrunnergtx Offline
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"True. Also I've owned a butt load of 72's and none had an EGR valve or air pump"

Some California big blocks were equipped with air pumps in ’72.


1972 Road Runner GTX 440 6bbl 5-speed
[img]http://72rrgtx.com/carpics/bucket/DSC06730r-1.jpg[/img]
Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: feets] #1691780
10/29/14 01:29 PM
10/29/14 01:29 PM
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CT
GTX MATT Offline
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Quote:

Any idea what the cam specs for the 440-4v are for 71 and 72?




From what I've been told the cam specs didn't change from the mid 60s through the end of production, non HP engines still used the same cam 260/268 Duration, 0.425"/0.435" lift. HP cams were still 268/284 Duration, 0.450"/0.458" lift.

There is a lot of fuzzy and cloudy info on these engines, but this is what I've been told (here and other places) and it seems logical. The published specs even differ from source to source on the early engines regarding the lift on the HP cams (some say .458, some say .465 lift). I'm not sure if they ever moved the cam timing around, not that they degreed them anyway.

I believe the only significant difference on the later engines should be compression ratio. Head/intake part numbers changed, and they used TQs, but as we know all the heads and intakes flow basically the same in stock form. Also, I've never seen a later set of HP exhaust manifolds, anyone know what those look like? Were they even any different? Did the later HP engines use a windage tray?

Last edited by GTX MATT; 10/29/14 01:45 PM.

Now I need to pin those needles, got to feel that heat
Hear my motor screamin while I'm tearin up the street
Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: 72roadrunnergtx] #1691781
10/29/14 01:32 PM
10/29/14 01:32 PM
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Irving, TX
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Quote:

"True. Also I've owned a butt load of 72's and none had an EGR valve or air pump"

Some California big blocks were equipped with air pumps in ’72.




My Imperial is a Kalifornia car with a smog pump. Last time I had it out the fitting broke off the passenger side exhaust manifold. It now sounds and looks like a trailer park queen.

I plan on turning a slight taper on a piece of steel using the lathe and banging it into the hole on the manifold. That should make for a decent temporary fix.


We are brothers and sisters doing time on the planet for better or worse. I'll take the better, if you don't mind.
- Stu Harmon
Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: feets] #1691782
10/29/14 02:36 PM
10/29/14 02:36 PM
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Let's get things straight...49-state cars got EGR in 1973 and 1974. No EGR in 1972. They got catalytic converters in 1975, with some exceptions going later.
European cars started using O2 sensors (Lamda Sond) around 1978, and US cars around 1980 or 81.

There's a lot of BS around about that time, many of you were not even born yet. I had a new '72 chevy nova with 350/3-speed, and it had transmission controlled spark (TCS) Vacuum advance blocked out in the lower gears. It had evaporative emission control. My friend got a new '73 and it had EGR, EEC and I'm not sure about TCS. But it had lost 10hp from the year before.

R.

Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: 72roadrunnergtx] #1691783
10/29/14 02:36 PM
10/29/14 02:36 PM
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Western Colorado High Desert
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Quote:

"True. Also I've owned a butt load of 72's and none had an EGR valve or air pump"

Some California big blocks were equipped with air pumps in ’72.




Yes but was not standard on all US cars. I've seen air pumps on GM cars as early as 69.


72 Satellite Sebring Plus 440, 72 Dart 5.9 4-spd, 68 Valiant, 73 W200, 78 D100 sb, 78 D200, 98 DAKOTA, .
Moparmarks Parts & Restorations
Desert Mopar Metal
Grand Jct. CO
970-261-7039
http://moparmark.com/
motormangj@gmail.com
Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: moparmarks] #1691784
10/29/14 02:46 PM
10/29/14 02:46 PM
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Western Colorado High Desert
moparmarks Offline
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Evaporative emission control started in 1970 on CA cars and then 71 on all cars.
I think the biggest change between 71 and 72 was the SAE rating myself.


72 Satellite Sebring Plus 440, 72 Dart 5.9 4-spd, 68 Valiant, 73 W200, 78 D100 sb, 78 D200, 98 DAKOTA, .
Moparmarks Parts & Restorations
Desert Mopar Metal
Grand Jct. CO
970-261-7039
http://moparmark.com/
motormangj@gmail.com
Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: moparmarks] #1691785
10/29/14 03:00 PM
10/29/14 03:00 PM
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GTX MATT Offline
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Quote:

Quote:

"True. Also I've owned a butt load of 72's and none had an EGR valve or air pump"

Some California big blocks were equipped with air pumps in ’72.




Yes but was not standard on all US cars. I've seen air pumps on GM cars as early as 69.




GM started installing AIR pumps in '66 for Cali cars. Starting in '68 I believe ALL open element air cleaner/manual transmission cars came with them.

Last edited by GTX MATT; 10/29/14 03:02 PM.
Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: GTX MATT] #1691786
10/31/14 10:22 PM
10/31/14 10:22 PM
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Not sure about big blocks, but on top of the compression drop, the intake valves were downsized to 1.88 from 2.02 for the 1972 340's. Another 1972 340 mid year change was from a forged crankshaft to cast.

Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: Kern Dog] #1691787
10/31/14 11:51 PM
10/31/14 11:51 PM
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Morristown Tn.
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I have a 75 /6 Dart with a cat on it.

Re: Differences between 71 and 72 engines? [Re: moparmarks] #1691788
11/01/14 03:01 PM
11/01/14 03:01 PM
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Irving, TX
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Quote:

I think the biggest change between 71 and 72 was the SAE rating myself.




The biggest change was the rating system but they also took out two points of compression.


We are brothers and sisters doing time on the planet for better or worse. I'll take the better, if you don't mind.
- Stu Harmon






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